2023-2024学年苏教版高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023-2024学年苏教版高考仿真模拟英语试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

2.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

3.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingfor

supper.

A.tonoteatingB.nottoeat

C.nottoeatingD.tonoteat

4.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstanding

throughdialogueonequalityandmutualrespect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

5.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

6.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.which

7.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyin<hc

nextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

8.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

9.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

10.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.making;doingB.making;todo

C.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone

11.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidto

commonpeople.

A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse

12.That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou,who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?

A.didn'tB.don,t

C.weren'tD.haven,t

13.Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

14.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the?D./;a

15.I'mChineseand1dofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

16.I'msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimeyoucangetyourpassport.

A.sinceB・till

C.afterD.before

17.Wchavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

18.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

19.Inspring,thesceneonthetopoftliehillissoappealingthatitismywords.

A.aboveB.over

C.beyondD.off

20.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurand

givewarningsintime.

A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）An11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60dead

antspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughthe

ears.

Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthat

shefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.They

didn'tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn'tlongbeforethe

girlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.

AlocaldoctortoldAshwini'sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthen

somehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激），butthegirlstillhas

5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini'seyesproducedaround60dead

antsinaperiodof10days.

AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscralchin。theirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini'seyesorwhatthey

coulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherFamilyhopetoget

someanswers.

IBTimesreportsthatAshwini'sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoan

astrologer（占星家）whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwho

knows?

1、WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?

A.Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.

C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.I）.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.

2、HowdidAshwini'sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?

A.Theydidn'ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.

C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn'tthinkitwasjustanaccident.

Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans"

A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementabout

C.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?

A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.

B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.

C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.

D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.

22.（8分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonal

computersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupin

Washington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooks

andfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.

PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafew

pennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-known

people.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.When

driversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthem

knowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,

orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.

About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosell

thingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwilllead

toameaningfulcareenBut37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortages

inmoney.

Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwas

fun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewho

alreadyhavejobs.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Howtosellusedbooks.

B.Howtofindextraworkonline.

C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.

D.AnewresearchontheInternet.

2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.

4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.

B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.

C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.

D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.

23.18分)AmericanactressMarisaTomeiwonanAcademyAwardforherworkinthe1992movieMyCousin

Vinny.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawherfilmcharactertellingaboyfriendthattheyneedtogetmarried.Why

marriage?Becauseherbiologicalclockistickingandshewantsababy.

“WellIhatetobringitupbecauseIknowyougotenoughpressureonyoualready.But...weagreedtogetmarried

assoonasyouwonyourfirstcase(lawcase).Meanwhile,tenyearslater...myniece...thedaughterofmysisterisgetting

married.Mybiologicalclockistickinglikethis(stomp,stomp,stomp).Andthewaythiscaseisgoing...!ain'tnever

gettingmarried.”

“Lisa,Idon'tneedthis.IsweartoGodIdon'tneedthisrightnow.M

Usingitthisway,abiologicalclockmeansthetimeinawoman'slifewhensheisabletobearchildren.Inthe

not-so-distantpast,mostpeoplethoughtthatwhenawomanreachedher40sitwastoolateforhertohavechildren.The

timeonherbiologicalclockhadrunout

Well,thathaschanged.Thesedayssomewomenareresettingtheirbiologicalclocks.Theyaregivingthemselves

moretimetohavechildren.

Makenomistake.Beinga“SingleMotherbyChoice^^isverydifferentfromyoungerwomenwhofindthemselves

pregnant,perhapsnotbychoice.

Generallyspeaking,singlemothersbychoiceareolderandwelleducated.Theyareusuallyfinanciallysecureand

successfulintheircareers.So,theyhavethemoney.Whattheymaynothaveisapartner.

ThisistheplaceinlifewherewriterKerryReichsfoundherselfseveralyearsago.Shesaysshedidnotplanto

becomeasinglemother.Shesaysshejustdidnotfindtherightpartner.

“Well,IthinkIhadasetofstandardsforthepartnerIwaslookingforand1didn'tmeetanyonethatfitthose

standards.And,at39Ifoundmyselfsingle,withoutchildrenandIwantedthemverymuch.So,Imadethedifficult

decisionthatIcoulddothisonmyown.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabiologicalclock?

A.It'saclockmadeofbiologicalmatters.

B.Itreferstoawomen'scertainlifeperiod.

C.Itrecordswhenwomenneedtobearchildren.

D.Itreferstoawomaninher40s.

2、Accordingtothepassage,inthepast,whenawomanreachedher40s,.

A.shecan'tgetmarried.B.shemightnotbeabletohavechildren.

C.herbiologicalclockwillneedtobereset.D.herstatusofbeingasinglemotherisdifficult.

3、Whatdoes“SingleMotherbyChoice”mean?

A・Itmeanssinglemothershaveachoice.

B.Itmeanssinglemothersarepregnantbychance.

C.Itmeanssinglewomenintheirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.

D.Itmeanswomenwanttomakeachoice.

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Choosingtobeasinglemother.B.Awoman'sbiologicalclock.

C.Gettingmarriedbyforce.D.Singlewomenwantingmarriage.

24.（8分）TheTrueStoryofaYoungMan

WhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1967,whathewanted

mostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.After

earninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1970,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor.UIwantto

helpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethemJhesaid.Thenheranforpoliticalofficeat

thelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.

Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhis

parentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinrace

relations.Inthesummerof1968ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegro

studentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.Theprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsofthe

GeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation.wI,evebeen

lucky,Mhesaid."Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattheright

ButluckwasonlypartofReg**sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoread

inkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,

thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias."Ilovedthosebooks,“he

remembered.WIusedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandreadshortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,

andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn"ttoo

muchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid.”Whilestudyingforhisbachelor*1sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworked

onseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda

"B"averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.

WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagood

startonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,“ThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublic

service.”Thenin1975hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewas

judgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.

1、AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto•

A.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalary

B.gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrights

C.runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovement

D.tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogram

2、InwhatwaydidReginald,*sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?

A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.

B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.

C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.

D.Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?

A.Enthusiasticandcareful.B.Cooperativeandmodest.

C.Ambitiousandhardworking.D.Courageousandgenerous.

25.（10分）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

humblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,

wholookedsomewhat.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.Heagreed

quietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwas

concernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounter

andbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

"MyIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcofTee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,

wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?"

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.w

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmost

powerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthink

theyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

2、Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heIntendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3、Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful

4、Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）LoAnnaandKris'kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahuge

sound,She1outsidetoseeawidemud,sand,androck2downthehili.ShephonedKris3andKris

spedbackhome.Buttraffichadcometoa4,Krishadtorun.

Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe5thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarm

reachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile6thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,

hewasableto7thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad8ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe9in

rescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.

Soon,hehearda（n）1（）moan（呻吟）fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris'weightand,

11,he'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothe

trappedman.12therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis13.Hourslater,Krisreached

home.Histruckwas14.andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He15carsandhousesnearbytofindother

16andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto17.LoAnnapulled

overandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke18、“Let'sgohome.^^

Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere19Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allof

themonthatday.Kriswas20bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.

1>A.rushedB.wanderedC.jumpedD.broke

2、A.trackingB.pushingC.thunderingD.pressing

3、A.immediatelyB.accidentallyC.cautiouslyD.deliberately

4、A.headB.stopC.conclusionD.point

5、A.recordedB.appreciatedC.analyzedD.followed

6、A.settingasideB.takingoffC.pullingawayD.givingout

7、A.feedB.freeC.comfortD.treat

8、A.managedB.workedC.preservedD.made

9、A.leadB.advantageC.opportunityD.risk

10、A.frighteningB.awkwardC.annoyingD.painful

11、A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.anyway

12、A.OnceB•UnlessC.AlthoughD.If

13、A.partnersB.shelterC.familyD.belongings

14、A.abandonedB.loadedC.goneD.dirty

15、A.replacedB.checkedC.movedD..repaired

16^A.neighborsB.rescuersC.volunteersI),survivors

17、A.effectB.sightC.existenceD.play

18、A.inpeaceB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.withrelief

19、A.receivedB.deliveredC.recoveredD.cured

20、A.recognizedB.employedC.promotedD.greeted

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,or

howL_(use)youfeci,staypatient.

Allyouneedtofocus22_isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithsmile.It

canbrightenupsomeone'sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallestbiggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall5.(start)

withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!

Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always62_(compare)myselftomy

friendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjust

weren'tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle72_(thing)Icouldeveryday

8.(make)adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeopleare

towardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9.everythinggoeswell,and

10.(you)isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Ifsnoteasy,butitwill.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tenyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyinEnglandasainternationalstudent、Iwenttoone

ofthemostfamousschoolthere^Onthefirstday,IwassuchnervousthatIfeltmyheartbeatenwildly>Iwasafraidto

expresstomyself,becauseIhavenevercommunicatedwithstrangersinEnglishbefore、Therefore,myteachersaidI

hadtointroducemeinfrontoftheclass、Assoonasthefirstwordflewoutmymouth,Ifeltrelaxingimmediately>I

washappyIfinallymadeit、It'saspecialday,whichIwillneverforget、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请

你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件c

1.安慰对方；

2.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；i两到三条建议）

3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJoe,

Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________