【人教】第一次月考A卷

2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考A卷•基础知识达标测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1-3。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationswithfriends.A．on B．by C．in D．of2．________youmustgoandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Sothat3．___________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa4．Youcan________inthedictionarytogetthemeaningofthenewword.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookat D．lookout5．—DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecial B．anythingspecialC．specialsomething D．specialanything6．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,weshouldwarnparents________childrenathomealone.A．leave B．toleave C．notleave D．nottoleave7．—Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putdown8．Mumaskedmeto______fordinner.A．laythetable B．gotosleep C．keepadiary D．takeavacation9．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．ifweneededanyhelpornot B．whetherwehadanyquestionsC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime10．—Youlooksoyoung!Howoldareyou?—Aha!It’sa________.A．suggestion B．reason C．secret D．problem11．—________theclassesare!—Yes,andwehavelearnedalotabouthistory.A．Howboring B．Whatboring C．Howspecial D．Whatspecial12．ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.Everyoneinourclass________him.A．admires B．remembers C．follows D．encourages13．—Whatdidtheyoungmansaytoyou?—Heaskedme________thewaytotheSunCinema.A．ifIknew B．ifdidIknow C．ifIknow D．ifdoIknow14．Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．dealwith C．takeup D．endup15．—Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon?—________Youknow,Iamgoodatmath.A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Itservesyouright.C．Sorry,Ican’t. D．I’mnotsure.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory16it.Longlongago,therewasayoungmannamedNiuLang.Oneday,he17abeautifulgirl—ZhiNv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.ZhiNvsoon18NiuLang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandZhiNvgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand19ZhiNvtoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,NiuLangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery20.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo21.Fromthenon,NiuLangandZhiNvhadtolive22onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,23onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge(“thebridgeofmagpies”)forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed24tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar(农历的)month.That’s25theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.16．A．for B．about C．in D．with17．A．met B．had C．swam D．won18．A．thoughtabout B．worriedabout C．grewup D．fellinlovewith19．A．lived B．begged C．ordered D．picked20．A．angry B．lazy C．outgoing D．fresh21．A．friends B．lovers C．sisters D．men22．A．also B．ahead C．alive D．apart23．A．so B．because C．but D．if24．A．her B．him C．us D．them25．A．what B．how C．where D．which第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryonewantsagoodlife,butnoteveryonecangetit.Ithinkthekeytohavingagoodlifeismakingusbetterpersons.Wecanhaveatryinthefollowingways.Health:Keepourmindandbodyhealthy,andalltheotherthingswillfollow.Eathealthily.Exercisehalfanhouraday.Thesecanhelpusbehealthyandmakeusfeelmorerelaxed(放松).Thinkquietlyfor20minutesadaysothatwecankeepourmindawayfrombadideas.Love:Lifeisaboutfindingloveinallthethings.Ofcourse,weshouldloveourselvesfirst.Whenweknowhowtoloveourselves,wewillknowhowtoloveothers.Wealth:Areyoufindingithardtolivethelifeyouwant?Buildwealthinourlifesothatwecanlivethewaywewant.Moneyisn’teverything,butwithmoremoney,we'llbefreertodothingsweenjoy.26．Whatdoesthefirstsentence(句子)mean?A．Someoneistoolazytoliveagoodlife.B．Everyonecanliveagoodlife.C．It’snoteasytohaveagoodlife.D．We’llliveagoodlifeifwewant.27．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttokeephealthy?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutlove?A．Noteveryonewantslove.B．It’sgoodtoloveothersfirst.C．Youcan’tloveothersbeforelovingyourself.D．Loveisthemostimportantthinginlife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealth”meaninChinese?A．财富 B．成功 C．幸福 D．荣誉30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．HEALTH. B．LIFE. C．TRIP. D．SPORTS.BEveryoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态)．Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.31．Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A．Findagoodjob. B．Buyaclearmirror.C．Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin.D．Dotheeasiestthings.32．Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A．强硬的 B．软弱的 C．笨的 D．和善的33．Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A．atacorrectspeed B．inaconfidentmannerC．incomfortableclothes D．inagoodmentalstale34．Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A．wearcomfortableclothes B．speakquicklyC．keepinagoodmentalstate D．lookatyourselfinthemirror35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B．Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C．Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D．Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.CTheChinesedragonisagreatanimalwhichcanbringgoodluckinChineseculture.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.Itisabouthonoring(向……致敬)theChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain,whichisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebrate(庆祝)theLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.Theyhaveahaircuttogetridofbadluckandhaveanewstart.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongraifouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’r).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingonthatday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(灯笼)too.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.36．InChineseculture,thedragon________.A．oftenraisesitshead B．appearsonrainydaysC．wakesupinwinter D．bringsgoodweather37．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．LongtaitoufallsonMarch4everyyearB．therewouldbemorerainonLongtaitouC．manypeoplehavetheirhaircutonLongtaitouD．peopleshouldcuttheirhairinthefirstlunarmonth38．Theunderlinedphrasegetridofprobablymeans________.A．resultin B．getinto C．stayawayfrom D．beusedto39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeopleeatspringrollsduringtheSpringFestival.B．FoodsonLongtaitouhavesomethingtodowithdragon.C．DragondancingisthemostpopularactivityonLongtaitou.D．Takingaboatdowntheriversisasymbolofgoodluck.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLongtaitouFestival B．WaysofWishingforGoodLuckC．ChineseDragonCulture D．TraditionalFoodandActivities第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Theteacherwill（惩罚）youifyoucan’tfinishyourhomeworkontime.42．Somestudentsinourclassliketoread(小说)andtheyevenreadtheminclass.43．They(款待)usverywellthatday.44．Myparentswillcomeheretocelebrate（圣诞节）withus.45．Wehave（化学）onWednesdayandFriday.46．I(发觉)thatMonawasnotatschoolyesterday.47．Theywelcomedhimwithmany(表达方式)ofjoy.48．Pleasesendmea（明信片）fromHongKong,China.49．Shanghailiesinthe（东部）ofChina.50．Ioftenseesomeoldpeopleexerciseinthe（中心的）parkeverymorning.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Afterusingthepencils,he(lay)theminthepencilboxandgaveittome.52．It’sa（traditional）inChinatocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.53．The（mooncake）tastedelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?54．Hemadelotsofmoneyfromthe(busy).55．Theytreatedeveryguestwiththeir(warm).56．Ourcompanylikestohire（雇佣）theyoungmenwhoare(create).57．Inthisgame,eachofyouneedstwootherpeopleasyour（partner）.58．Ican’t（memory）thesewords.WhatshouldIdo?59．Ifyou(cover)thesecret,youmusttellme.60．Ourhistoryteacherisamanwithlotsof(know)andhemakeshisclassesveryinteresting.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．这部电影和那一部相似。Thisfilmthatone.62．我多么希望我妈妈这周末能来看看我呀！mymomcouldcometoseemethisweekend!63．我们不能只考虑我们自己。Wecan’tonly.64．我经常通过听音乐来放松。Ioftenrelaxtomusic.65．多练习，因为熟能生巧。Practicemore,because.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．以“HowtolearnEnglish”为题写一篇80-100词左右的作文。文章开头部分已给出。注意包括以下要点：1.听说能力：通过用英语和朋友进行对话；多看英文节目，多听磁带。2.读写能力：多读英文书；读英文书的好处；提高阅读速度的方法：快读理解大意，按意群读，不要一个词一个词得读，通过查看单词前后句子猜测词意，必要时可以查字典；坚持写日记。HowtolearnEnglishTherearefourkeypointstostudyEnglish:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考A卷•基础知识达标测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．B【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicingconversationswithfriends”是“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"。故选A．3．A【详解】句意：天气真好呀！我们去散步吧！考查感叹句。What修饰名词；Whata修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；Howa不存在。本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰，故排除CD；因为weather是不可数名词，不能用a\an修饰，故选A。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!4．B【详解】句意：你可以查字典了解这个新单词的意思。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookat看着；lookout当心。根据“Youcan...inthedictionarytogetthemeaningofthenewword.”可知，此处是指在字典里查阅单词。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anythingspecial，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：为了使孩子远离危险，我们应该警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语动词。根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger”可知，此处是警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，短语warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不去做某事”。故选D。7．C【详解】试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑。---不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。A.putup张贴，举起，搭建；B.putoff推测；

C.puton穿上，长胖，增加体重；

D.putdown放下。结合句意，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语。laythetable摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；gotosleep睡觉；keepadiary记日记；takeavacation度假。根据后半句fordinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——我们老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项；根据问句“Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?”和空前“Heasked”可知，宾语从句应是whether/if来引导，if不能和ornot连用，故排除A项；D项语意不通顺。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——你看起来太年轻了！你多大了？——哈哈！这是一个秘密。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据常识，西方国家的人将年龄看作个人隐私，所以此处使用secret。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——多么特别的课程啊！——是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修饰；根据“Yes,andwehavelearnedalotabouthistory.”可知，课很特别，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——那个年轻人对你说了什么？——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；主句“Heaskedme”是一般过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除C选项，故选A。14．B【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。也许我可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语辨析。handin上交；dealwith处理；takeup占据；endup结束。根据“MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity”可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。考查情景交际。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Itservesyouright.你活该；Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能；I’mnotsure.我不确定。上文“Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon?”询问“我”是否能完成数学作业，结合答语“Iamgoodatmath”可知，“我”擅长数学，所以完成作业是小菜一碟的事。故选A。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。16．句意：这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。for为了；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“Hereisabeautifulstory...it.”可知此处是指关于七夕节的美丽故事，故选B。17．句意：有一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。met遇见；had有；swam游泳；won赢得。根据“abeautifulgirl—ZhiNv,”可知牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。18．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。thoughtabout考虑；worriedabout担忧；grewup生长；fellinlovewith爱上。根据“andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.”可知织女爱上了牛郎，故选D。19．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了事实，命令织女回到天庭。lived生活；begged乞求；ordered命令；picked摘。根据“theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand...ZhiNvtoreturntoheaven.”可知王母娘娘发现后，就命令自己的女儿返回天庭，故选C。20．句意：王母娘娘发现后非常生气。angry愤怒的；lazy懒的；outgoing外向的；fresh新鲜的。根据“NiuLangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.”可知牛郎竟然上天庭找织女，这让王母娘娘很生气，故选A。21．句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。friends朋友；lovers恋人；sisters姐妹；men男人。此处是指牛郎织女这对恋人，故选B。22．句意：从此以后，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。also也；ahead提前；alive活着的；apart分开。根据“theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)”可知王母娘娘用一条宽阔的河流将两人分开，故选D。23．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对新人相遇。so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,...onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge”可知后句是前句的结果，应用so。故选A。24．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。her她；him他；us我们；them他们。此处是指王母娘娘允许牛郎织女他们每年农历七月初七见面。故选D。25．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“That’s...theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.”可知这就是七夕节是怎么来的，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有美好的生活。作者围绕健康、爱和财富这三个方面阐述了过上美好生活的方法。26．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“butnoteveryonecangetit”可知，拥有美好的生活是不容易的。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eathealthily.”、“Exercisehalfanhouraday.”、“Thinkquietlyfor20minutesaday...”可知，作者从三个方面谈论保持健康。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofcourse,weshouldloveourselvesfirst.Whenweknowhowtoloveourselves,wewillknowhowtoloveothers.”可知，先爱自己然后才能爱别人。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“Moneyisn’teverything,butwithmoremoney,we’llbefreertodothingsweenjoy.”可知，wealth的汉语意思是“财富”。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyonewantsagoodlife,butnoteveryonecangetit.”可知，本文谈论的话题是生活。故选B。31．C32．B33．B34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。31．细节理解题。根据“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起来自信首先需要穿着舒适并且合身。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此处指的是没有力量的人，因此可以推断是软弱的人。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是举止自信地。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，当你有重要的会话是，要保持一个好的心理状态。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你经常轻声说话，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，这并不表示你就是如此，因此选项B不正确。故选B。36．D37．C38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍一个传统节日——龙抬头，介绍了人们庆祝的方式，及在这一天人们会吃的食物和举办的活动。36．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.Itisabouthonoring(向……致敬)theChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.”可知，在中国文化中，龙会带来好天气。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehavemanywaystocelebrate(庆祝)theLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.”可知，很多人在这一天剪头发。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“badluckandhaveanewstart”可推知，应是摆脱坏的运气，才有新的开始。C选项stayawayfrom意为“摆脱”，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheLongraifouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’r).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).”可知，龙抬头上的食物与龙有关。故选B。40．最佳标题。通读全文可知是介绍龙抬头这个传统节日。故选A。第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41．punish【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填punish。42．novels【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。novel“小说”，可数名词。根据“...readthem...”可知，代词为them，故novel应用复数novels，在句中作宾语。故填novels。43．treated【详解】句意：那天他们很好地款待了我们。treat“款待”，根据时间状语“thatday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。故填treated。44．Christmas【详解】句意：我的父母会来这里和我们一起庆祝圣诞节。Christmas“圣诞节”，在动词后作宾语，故填Christmas。45．chemistry【详解】句意：我们星期三和星期五有化学课。化学：chemistry，表示学科，此处用名词单数。故填chemistry。46．discovered【详解】句意：我发觉莫妮卡昨天不在学校。根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时。根据语境，动词discover在此处表示“发觉”。故填discovered。47．expressions【详解】句意：他们用许多愉快的表情欢迎他。由句意及语境推测，本题考查名词expression“表达方式，表情”，因空格前many修饰名词复数。故填expressions。48．postcard【详解】句意：请从中国香港给我寄一张明信片。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“明信片”为名词postcard。故填postcard。49．east【详解】句意：上海位于中国的东部。定冠词the后接名词。“东部”是名词east。intheeastof表示“在……的东部”。故填east。50．central【详解】句意：每天早上我经常看到一些老人在中心公园锻炼身体。park为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，“中心的”是形容词central。故填central。51．laid【详解】句意：用完铅笔后，他把它们放在铅笔盒里，给了我。lay“放置”，动词原形。根据“...he...theminthepencilboxandgaveittome.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“gave”为过去式形式，故空处应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。52．tradition【详解】句意：庆祝中秋节是中国的传统。traditional是形容词，根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，故填tradition。53．mooncakes【详解】句意：月饼尝起来很好吃。你想要一些吗？mooncake“月饼”，根据谓语动词taste是动词原形，可知主语应是复数，故填mooncakes。54．business【详解】句意：他经商赚了很多钱。根据“Hemadelotsofmoney”以及所给的提示词可知，此处应用business，表示“商业”。business“商业”，不可数名词。故填business。55．warmth【详解】句意：他们热情地对待每一位客人。warm“热情的”，形容词。“their”后应接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth“热情”，是不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填warmth。56．creative【详解】句意：我们公司喜欢雇用有创造力的年轻人。create“创造”，动词，空处应填其形容词creative“有创造力的”，在be动词后作表语。故填creative。57．partners【详解】句意：在这个游戏中，你们每个人都需要另外两个人作为你的伙伴。partner“伙伴”，根据“twootherpeopleasyour...”可知此处用名词复数。故填partners。58．memorize【详解】句意：我记不住这些单词。我该怎么办？此处在情态动词can’t后用动词原形，memory的动词是memorize，故填memorize。59．discover【详解】句意：如果你发现了这个秘密，你必须告诉我。根据“youmustt