专题05 冠词（二）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

考点二．定冠词定冠词主要表示特指。1.特指已提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。1.Iorderedahamburgerandsalad.hamburgerwasnicebutthesaladwasnotdelicious.(株洲)A.AnB.TheC.A2.Thisafternoonmygrandfatherboughtamagazineandanewspaper.Themagazineisinhisbag.Buthecan’trememberwhereheputnewspaper.(临沂)A.aB.anC.theD./3.—Thisphotomakesmethinkof_______triptotheGreatWalllastyear.—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.(温州)A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Wouldyoupleaseturnoff_________TV？（威海）

—OK，justamoment.

A.a

B.an

C.the

5.Tomhas______usefulbook.______bookisveryinteresting.（毕节）A.the;A B.a;The C.an;A D.an;The2.用于形容词最高级前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”；用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。1.—IsTony_______honestboy?—Yes.Ithinkheis________mosthelpfulboyinourclass.(黔南州)A.a,the B.an,an C.an,the D.the,an2.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》),______Indianfilm,hasbecomeoneof______mostpopularfilmsinChina.(泰州)A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the3.—Wheremayyouadvisemetostartmybusiness?—Inmyopinion,Yichangis__________oneof__________bestplacesforyou.(宜昌)A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/4.LiNaisoneof___________mostpopulartennisplayersinChina.（衢州】

A.A

B.anC.theD.不填

3.用于序数词或表示年代的基数词前1._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.（济宁）

A.The

B.An

C.AD.\

2.May10,2017wasmarkedasfirstChineseBrandsDay(中国品牌日).“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.（镇江)A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.—DongGuijunis________firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma．

—Heis________prideofus．（连云港）

A．the；/

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；/4.WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陆）andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor________firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin________history.”（泰州）

A．the；the

B．the；/

C．/；/

D．/；the5.—WhenisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates？

—It'son___________thirdSundayinJune．（郴州）

A．a

B．the

C．/3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。1.________moonisverybrightatnight.(白银、武威)A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.—Look!What’sthatmovinghighupin__________sky?(扬州)—Itmustbe__________plane.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a3.Thereisnolivingthingon__________moon.

（福州）

A.the

B.a

C.不填

4.用于乐器名词前。1.Everyeveningmydaughterplays_____pianoforanhour.(宿迁)A.the B.a C./ D.an2.Iplayguitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.(长春)A.aB.anC.theD./3.Althoughheis8-year-oldboy，hecanplayviolinverywell.(营口)A.an；aB.the；aC.a；theD.an；the4.LangLangis__________famouspianist.Heplays_________pianoverywell.（随州）A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a，/5.Billlikesplaying__________basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying__________piano.（鸡西）

A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

6.Ispend________hourplaying_________drumseveryday.（绥化）A.a;theB.a;/C.an;the5.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。表示地里的名词主要有：江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等。1.Thissummer,I'mgoingtovisit

___________GreatWall.（淮安）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.________GreatWallis__________longestwallintheworld.（湘潭）

A．The，the

B．A，a

C．The，a6.用于某些地理名称前。1.___________newbridgehasbeenbuiltover___________ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.(黄石)

A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;/

D.An;the2．—Wehave______________8-dayholiday.(黔南)

—Whynotgoto____________WestLake?

A．an；the

B．a；a

C．a；the

D．an；a3.______YangtzeRiveris______firstlongestriverinChina.(宣城)

A．The；the

B．A；the

C．A；a

D．The；a7.用于某些形容词或分词前，表示某一类人。1.Manypeoplegaveawaymoneyto___________pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.（自贡）

A.theB.aC.an2．—WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei?

—Heis__________honestboy，andalwayshelps__________old.(阜阳)

A.a,theB.an,theC.the,an3.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.（永州）

A.a

B./

C.the8.用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。1._______Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.(天津)A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_________Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.(镇江)A.aB.anC.theD./3.______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.

（广东）

A./

B.A

C.An

D.The

4.___________areplanningtogoonvacation.【2011乌鲁木齐】A.Black's

B.aBlack's

C.theBlack's

D.theBlacks9.用于表示身体部位的部分名词前。1.__________applefellfromthetreeandhithimon_________head.（浙江）A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填2.—Ihaveapainin_________leg.—Youshouldseeadoctor.(海淀)AB.anC.theD./3.Theteacherpattedmeon___________shoulder.（白银）A.aB.anC.theD.the注意：在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不能用人称代词或不定冠词。例如：

takesb.bythearm

抓住某人的手臂

hitsb.intheface

打某人的脸

hitsb.onthehead

打某人的头

patsb.ontheshoulder/back

拍某人的肩膀/背10.用于一些固定搭配中。这一用法也是此类考题常考的方面，考生应加强记忆。1．—DoyouknowYeShiwen？(玉林)

—Yes，sheis________Olympicswimmingstar.Shestartedswimmingat_______ageofsix.

A．an；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．an；the2．Iwilltake________vacationwithmyparents________dayaftertomorrow.(铜陵)

A．a；/

B．an；a

C．a；the

D．the；a3.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_______sametime.(上海)A.a

B.an

C.the

D./常用定冠词的固定搭配有：alltheyearround一年到头allthesame仍然bytheway顺便说一下bythehour按小时forthetimebeing暂时inthedark在暗处inthemorning在早上inthedistance在远处intheend最后intheshade在阴凉处，在暗处inthemeanwhile同时ontheleft/right在左/右边ontheway在路上onthecontrary相反onthewhole大体上，总的看来ontheair广播ontheincrease增长onthedecrease下降onthesport当场，立刻ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面outofthequestion不可能thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天totellthetruth说实话巩固练习：1.Ibought______usefuldictionaryyesterday.______dictionaryisverycheap.(益阳)A.a;AB.a;TheC.an;The2.—What___________badweatheritistoday!

—Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.（玉林）

A.a;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a

3.Lastsummer,myparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw______elephant._______elephantwasfromAfrica.(呼和浩特)A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A4.Intheunitedstates,Father'sDayfallson_________thirdSundayin_________June.（三亚）

A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填5.—Doyoukno