专题14 动词的时态（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

动词的时态和语态是各地中考考查的重点之一。要学好时态，首先要熟悉各种时态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。中考常考的八种时态见下表：时态构成一般现在时do/does一般过去时did现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时haddone一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo中考对于时态的考查主要集中在一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时，过去完成时基本不考，所以在此我们就不再讲述过去完成时。考点一.一般现在时1.指一般情况，表示表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常和always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等时间状语连用。1.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?(北京)—I_________toschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo2.Manycitypeople________theirbiketoworkeveryday.(黔南州)A.rideB.willrideC.ridesD.haveriden3.Thisfruit________terribletome,soI’venevertriedit.Butmymumlovesit.(无锡)A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled2.现在的情况或状态1.Heusedtoarrivelatelastyear,butnowhe_____.（十堰）A.hasn't B.doesn'tC.isn'tD.wasn’t2.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthe_________hereanymore.(徐州)A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.wasn’tlivingD.doesn’tlive3.客观事实或哲理1.Theearthisaplanetandit_______aroundthesun.(天津)A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went2.I______footballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(武汉)A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play4.在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来1.Ifit_______sunnytomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinthesupermarket.（西宁）A.willbe B.beC.is D.was2.Iwillgocampingifit______thisweekend.(贺州)A.won’train B.isn’training C.don’train D.doesn’train3.Idon’tknowifEric_______thisSunday.Ifhe_____here,I’llcallyouatonce.(眉山)A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes4.Idon'tknowwhenhe________back.Pleasetellmewhenhe________back.(宜宾)A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes5.I’lllendyouthestorybookassoonasI___________it.(天水)A.willfinishreading B.willfinishtoreadC.finishreading D.finishtoread二.一般过去时1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与amomentago,ayearago,yesterday,lastweek,in2017,atthattime等过去的时间状语连用。1.Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.(上海)A)interviewB)interviewedC)willinterviewD)hadinterviewed2.Theoldbuilding_________downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.(黄石)A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenD.wouldtake3.JohnandI_______tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.(2017·重庆B卷)A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone4.Someofmyclassmates________anEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.（湘潭）A.haveB.hadC.has5.Hergrandfather_______acarin2007.He_______thecarfor10years.(眉山)A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought【答案】B【解析】句意：2007年他爷爷买了一辆小汽车，他拥有这辆车已经10年了。由in2007可知，第一个空应用一般过去时；由for10years可知，第二句要用现在完成时态，且要用延续性动词。故选B。2.文中隐含过去的时间或含有时间对比。1.—Whocleanedtheroom?(重庆渝北)—LiLei_____.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did2.I’vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I_____manyinterestingplacesthere.(江西)A.visitB.willvisitC.amvisitingD.visited3.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.(武汉)—Butshe_____!A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised4.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.(烟台)—Wow,it'ssocool.Whenandwhereyouit?A.do,buy B.have,bought C.did,buy D.have,had5.Suewasn’thappybecauseshe_______theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.(广东)A.misses B.missed C.willmiss D.ismissing3.背景中发生的动作用一般过去时，背景动作用过去进行时。—What’sthematter,Jack?(达州)—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skated B.fell,wasskatingC.fell,skated D.wasfalling,skating4.在since引导的时间状语从句中要用一般过去时。1.—Howlongisitsincehe_______thisschool?(齐齐哈尔)—He_________forthreeyears.A.hasleft,hasleft B.left,hasbeenaway C.leaves,hasleft2.Theprogramhashelpedoutthousandsofhomelesschildrensincethegovernment_________it.（包头）A.startsB.hadstartedC.willstartD.started提示：在中考命题中，有时考查瞬间的过去，这就要求考生能准确判断这个过去的时间。如：1.—It’sverydangeroustoswiminthepool.Lookatthesign.(泸州)—Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.won’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.didn’t2.—Oh,myGod!I_____youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome?(呼和浩特)—IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.haven’tknownD.wasn’tknown考点三．现在进行时1.表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。1.—Whereisyourmother,Tom?(通辽)—She______theflowersinthegarden.watersB.iswateringC.wateredD.haswatered2.—Paul,I’mbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?（河南）—Justaminute.I_______mye-mail.A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.waschecking3.Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I_______it.(河北)A.use B.used C.amusing D.haveused4.—Lookout!Something______downfromthebuilding.(乐山)—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.fell B.falls C.isfalling5.Bequiet!Abirdsomethingonthewindow.(株洲)A.ateB.eatsC.iseating6.—Hurryup!Jackforyoutoplaybasketball.(郴州)—OK.I’mcoming.A.waited B.iswaiting C.waswaiting7.—CanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?—Holdonplease.She_____dishesinthekitchen.A.washesB.haswashedC.washedD.iswashing8.—Lily,whereismydog?(淮安)—Look!It_____underthebed.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.issleepingD.willsleep2.现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。1.TheJiaoziRoadisclosedtodaybecauseworkerssomerepairs.（资阳）A.makeB.madeC.aremakingD.weremaking2.—Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired.(营口)A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking3.Newmedia,likeWeChat,______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.（日照）A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging3.表示一个渐进的过程。Onlineshopping______moreandmorepopularinrecentyears．(咸宁) A．becomesB．became C．isbecomingD．wasbecoming4.表示将来。"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitinganxiously.(益阳)A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming巩固练习：1.Hesaidhe_____tojointhebasketballclub.(重庆渝北)A.wantsB.iswantingC.wantedD.haswanted2.—Iwanttoknowifhe_________backtomorrow.(齐齐哈尔)—I'llcallyouassoonashe_________.A.willcome,willreturn B.willcome,returns C.comes,willreturn3.Whenyoumelastnight,Ithepiano.(兰州)A.werecalling...wasplaying B.werecalling...playedC.called...played D.called...wasplaying4.Pleasebequiet!Thestudents__________anexam.（丹东）A.lake B.aretaking C.took D.weretaking5.—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?(襄阳)—I'mnotsure.ButI'llringyouupassoon