第15讲 任务型阅读题型阅读填表、还原句子、回答问题等中考考点（原卷版）

专题三中考题型语法知语法知识识第15讲任务型阅读题型 要点归纳思维导图解题口诀及母题典例任务型阅读题型高频考点实用解题口诀考向1：阅读填表高频考点1：横纵表头解题口诀：横纵表头表格式阅读横向表头是中心，主旨看首尾；纵向表头是结构，重点需提炼。口诀识别表格式任务型阅读中，在表头位置填空时，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例：Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.It'snicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremymother,myfather,mysister,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadriver.MymotherisateacherofEnglishatmyschool.Mysisterissixteenandmybrotherissixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.Weallenjoywatchingfootballgames.MyhomeisonWestStreet.Thereisabigtreeandalotofsmalltreesaroundmyhouse.Thebigoneisapeartreeandthesmallonesareappletrees.Buttherearen'tanypearsorapplesontherm.Thereisaphotoofmyhouse.Inthephoto,youcanseeacatinmyhouse.It'sblackandwhite.Welikeitverymuch.Jill'sPeopleThereare...peopleinherfamily.Theyareherparents,herbrother,hersisterand......Herfatherisadriver.

Hermotheris...Englishteacheratherschool.ChildrenHerbrotherandsisterarethesame(相同的)..

Theyall...watchingfootballgames.口诀解题答案解析根据原文首段中的“letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily”可知，表头应该填family。解题坑点常见的概括类表头词原因：reason/cause;方法：way/means/method;观点：opinion/view介绍：introduction;举例：example;种类/类型：types/kinds/sorts优缺点：advantages/disadvantages;建议/提示：advice/suggestion/tip目的：purpose/aim/goal;影响/结果：effect/result问题/解决方法：problem/solution;措施/行动：measure/action个人信息：age/name/hobbies/personality;总结：conclusion/summary特性/特点：characteristics/features;相似/不同：similarity/difference主题/话题：theme/topic/subject;重要性/意义：importance/meaning母题1（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饥饿).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it’spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia(媒体).Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstate(状态)ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones(激素)Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey’renotrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(减少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纤维),protein(蛋白质)andhealthyfats.Topic:Payingattentionto1FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill2weight.Theproblemsinthe3*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth.4*Spending5timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou’renothungry.*Changingyourdiet.【答案】1．hunger2．losing3．head4．Ways5．less【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。1．根据“Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。2．根据“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。3．根据“Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。4．根据“So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。5．根据“reduce(减少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。高频考点2：画定抄解题口诀:画定抄画：画空前空后关键词；定：定位原文；抄：对比信息、抄写答案。口诀识别在表格式任务型阅读中，非纵横表头位置出现填空题，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.It'snicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremymother,myfather,mysister,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadriver.MymotherisateacherofEnglishatmyschool.Mysisterissixteenandmybrotherissixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.WeallenjoywatchingfootballgamesMyhomeisonWestStreet.Thereisabigtreeandalotofsmalltreesaroundmyhouse.Thebigoneisapeartreeandthesmallonesareappletrees.Buttherearen'tanypearsorapplesonthem.Thereisaphotoofmyhouse.Inthephoto,youcanseeacatinmyhouse.It'sblackandwhite.Welikeitverymuch.Jill'sfamilyPeopleTherearepeopleinherfamily口诀解题答案解析根据题干画出关键词peopleinherfamily,回到原文中定位"Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.",可知答案为five。解题坑点在表格式任务型阅读中，答案并不一定是文中的原文原词，时常需要对原文信息进行同义改写或归纳整合。母题2（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains,“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Difficultsearchfor“MadeintheUS”Trip●Who:KangJianTrip●Where:SanFranciscointheUS●Wanttobuy:atoycarfor6andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself7●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremadeinChina.●Hecouldn’tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica8hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese9things.HopeInthefuture,Chinawilldobetterin10high-technologyproducts.【答案】6．cousin7．Fact8．until9．everyday10．making【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。6．根据“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。7．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。8．根据“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。9．根据“KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。10．根据“hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。考向2：阅读还原高频考点3：段落标题解题口诀：段落标题段首段尾优先读，高频词常入标题。口诀识别阅读还原中在一个段落前挖空，需要匹配到体现此段主旨的小标题时，可用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例：Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.A.Catscanbringillness.B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats.too.E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.E.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.口诀解题答案解析根据"Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife.it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves."可知，本段围绕“让猫咪外出对它们产生的危害”展开论述，故选D。解题坑点：段落首尾句通常不和选择项完全重合，可能以同义转换的方式出现。母题3（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.It’sagreatdayforrunning.11Besafe12Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.ListentoyourbodyRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持续的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).13Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.14Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉紧)onyourfeet,legsandback.MixitupSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.15Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(伤害)causedbyrepeatedactions.A．ChoosegoodshoesB．Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.C．Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.D．Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.E．Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】11．E12．B13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。11．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。12．根据“Besafe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。14．根据“Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。高频考点4：指代法解题口诀：代词指代代词指代在前方，看人称、验单复。口诀识别选项中出现代词，需注意代词指代，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例Oneday,theemperor(皇帝),QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldierstocapture(俘虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.____Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified(感到恐惧的).A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory.E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.口诀解题答案解析根据空前"AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured."可知，所填句的主语是ayoungman,C选项中的He指代ayoungman,故C正确。解题坑点如果上文中出现多人或者多物，需要分清指代关系。母题4（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.16Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.17TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.18Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)andeggs.Itshouldbe38to40centimetersindiameter(直径).19Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.“ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating.”OneSinaWeibouserwrote.Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn’twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.20Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.A．Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.B．Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.C．Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.D．It’snotitsaim(目标)tomakeitstandard.E．Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit’snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．E20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。16．根据“Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。17．根据“Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。18．根据“TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。19．根据“Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。20．根据“Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。高频考点5：逻辑词解题口诀：逻辑词句意前后有逻辑、注意转折和顺序。口诀识别阅读还原中前后文或选项中出现顺序词或逻辑词，需根据顺序及逻辑关系进行判断，可用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitiesmightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Physicalactivitiescanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.口诀解题答案解析上文中的“First,exercisecanhelpyourmind."和选项中出现的"Second,exercisehelpsyourbody."构成第一第二的顺序关系，故选A。解题坑点转折和顺序是最容易辨认的逻辑关系，但除此之外还可能会出现因果、让步、条件等其他逻辑关系，需要仔细观察文章上下文来进行判断。母题5（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.21Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.22Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.23Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.24Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.25Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E．Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．E【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。21．根据“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。22．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。23．根据“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。24．根据“Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。25．根据“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。考向3：阅读回答问题高频考点6：特疑回答任务型阅读·问答式阅读Why问Because/Todo答Howmany问数量答What/Which问名词/句子答Howmuch问数量/价格答Who问人答Howoften问频率答When问“介词+时间”答Howfar问距离答Where问“介词+地点”答Howlong问长度/“for+时间段”答How问Bysth./doing答Howsoon问“in+时间段”答方法识别在问答式阅读理解中，回答特殊疑问句时用此方法解题。解题典例Wehavegottwochildren.Jackisseven,andhislittlebrotherNickisfour.They'requitecloseandplayalottogether.Theyquarrelquitealot,too,buttheyenjoyeachother'scompany.Jackreadswell,buthedidn'tstarttoreadforpleasure.Hethinksreadingisonlysomethingyouhavetodoatschool.Ithinkthemainproblemis:healwayswatchesTV.Healsolikesplayingcardsandcomputergamesandridinghisbike.Idon'tlethimrideitonthestreet,butweoftengotothepark,whereit'ssafer.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。WheredoesJackoftengotoridehisbike?问答式解题答案解析根据口诀"Where问→(介词+)地点答"并结合文中"Idon'tlethimrideitonthestreet,butweoftengotothepark,whereit'ssafer."可知，Jack经常在公园骑自行车。故答案为"Inthepark."。解题坑点注意此类特殊疑问词提问时的回答规范，切勿添词少词，并在作答前确认题目是否有词数要求。母题6（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

27．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

28．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

29．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

30．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】26．TheEarth.27．Herfamily’shomeflooded.28．Three.29．Sheisacollegestudent.30．AnEarth-helpinghero.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。26．根据“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.27．根据“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.28．根据“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.29．根据“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.30．根据“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarth-helpinghero可作为文章标题。故填AnEarth-helpinghero.高频考点7：自拟大意解题口诀：自拟大意文首文尾优先读.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得换说法，余段首尾要考虑。全文提炼是挑战，概括名词或从句。口诀识别题干为"What'sthemainideaofthepassage?""What'sthepassagemainlyabout?""Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?"等时，考查文章大意，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例DoyouknowwhatpeopleeatonNewYear'sDay?It'soneofthemostimportantfestivalsallovertheworld.PeopleintheworldeatsomethingspecialforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.InSpain(西班牙)andsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.Onegrapemeansgoodluckineachmonthofthecomingnewyear.Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Peopleusuallyputsomecoins(硬币)insidethem.Everyonewantstofindthecoinandtheythinkitcanbringpeoplegoodluckandmoneyinthecomingnewyear.Ofcoursetheydon'teatthecoin.JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEveandtheirbirthdays.Itissaidthateatingnoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?口诀解题答案解析根据首段中的"PeopleintheworldeatsomethingspecialforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay."以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在庆祝新年时会吃什么，结合解题口诀“要抄就抄首尾句”可知，此句可作为此题答案。解题坑点当首尾句中没有出现可作为主旨句的原文原句时，需要换说法，或用名词或从句提炼全文主旨，另外注意字数限制。母题7（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.31．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?32．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?33．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?34．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?35．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】31．500/Fivehundred(kids).32．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.33．It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.34．They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.35．The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。31．根据“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).32．根据“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.33．根据“Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.34．根据“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.35．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.名校新优子题高分必刷任务型阅读一、阅读还原5选5名校新优子题必刷1（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）Resilience(韧性)meanshowwellyoucandealwithandreturntonormalfromthedifficultiesoflife.Researchhasshownthatalthoughsomepeopleseemtocomebyresiliencenaturally,thebehaviorcanalsobelearned.1FindaSenseofGoalFindingasenseofgoalcanhelpyoufindmeaningsinlife’schallenges.2BelieveinYourAbilitiesItiscommontohearsomebadwordsaboutyourwork.3Forexample,youcansay“Icandothis”,“I’magreatfriend”or“I’mgoodatmyjob”.Justbelieveinyourselfthatyoucangetthejobwelldone.DevelopaStrongSocialNetwork4Simplytalkingaboutasituationwithafriendorlovedonemaynotmakeyourtroublesgoaway.Butitallowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeupwithpossiblewaystosolveyourproblems.BePositive(积极的)Stayingpositiveduringdarkperiodsmaybedifficult,butbeinghopefulaboutthefutureisanimportantpartofresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmaybedifficult,butit’simportanttoremainhopefulandpositiveaboutabetterfuture.5Itmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemporary(暂时的)andthatyouhavetheskillsandabilitiestodealwiththechallengesyouface.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Herearesomewaystobuildresilience.B．It’simportanttohavepeopleyoucantrust.C．Whenyouhearthem,replacethemwithgoodonesatonce.D．Positivethinkingdoesn’tmeanpayingnoattentiontotheproblems.E．Withacleargoal,you’lllearnfrompastexperiencesandkeepgoing.名校新优子题必刷2（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Manyofusthinkthatflowersarejusttheretoaddbeautytoourlifeandsometimesasweetsmell.6Beautystrengthener(增强剂).Flowershavemanybeautifulcolorsaswellasinterestingshapesandsizes.Theirbeautyislikelytoinspire(启发)creativethinkerssothatflowerscanbeseeninmanyworksofart,suchaspaintings.NaturalAirFreshener.Besidesthefactthatplantsareknowntoremovedustfromtheair,thereareflowersthathavenaturalsweetsmells.7MoodEnhancer(调节剂).Flowersarenaturalmoodenhancersfortheypassongoodspirits.8Theflowersalwaysputsmilesonthefacesofthosewhoreceivethem,increasingpositivethinking.Peoplewhoreceiveflowersarelikelyto