2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 09 新冠疫情（含解析）

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读•新冠疫情

题型主要内容

1阅读理解疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。

2阅读理解讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒传播的原因，并表明对

抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。

3阅读理解介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。

4阅读理解珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。

5完形填空介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。

01

（2022•广东冻莞市东莞中学初中部二模）Ilissafetogobacktoschool,butyoustillneedtoprotect

yourselfandothers.

Leamhowtokeep,

yourselfsafeduring

theoutbreak.

Haveahealthylif«tyle.

Ifyouhaveafever

Sharewhatyou'veleamSafeSchoolordon’tjfeelwell.

aboutpreventingdiseaseReturn

Tellyourparentsorateacher,

withyour自mily.

葭andgotothedoctor.

Don'tlaunchatanyonewdio

feesbeensick.Feelworriedorscared?Talk

thingsyouneed

Donftcomplainthosefrom6toyourlamiiyandteacbers.

otherernes6countfies.toknowbefore

RETURNINGTO

'」Besupportiveto<___/SCHOOLTheywillhelpyon.

eachother.

Protectyourselfandothers

inthesetollowingways.1

KeytimestoHavegoodhabits:

Washyourhandswithsoapfollowingsteps:washhands:★Coughorsneeze

Beforeeatingandintoyourelbowor

afterusingtheuseatissue（纸i|J）.

toilet.★Throwused

PalmsBetweenfingersBacksofhandsThumpsAftercoughingtissuesintothetrash

orsneezing.atonce.

Aftertouching★Don'ttouchyour

somethingthateyes,noseormouth.

◎―0—roratleastmaybetouchedIfyouneedtotouch

Backsoffingersfingertipswrists20seconds!

byotherpeople.yourface,wash

Whenyourhandsyourhandsfirst.

arcdirty.After★Don'tsharecups,

sports.cutleiy（餐具），food

ordrinkswith

Keepatleast1-meterdistancefromothers.

others.

Stayawayfromlargecrowdsandplaceswithpoorventilation（通风）.

1.Accordingtothearticle,ateachercan.

A.protectyourparentsB.playtheroleofadoctor

C.changeyourlifestyleD.talktoyouwhenyouarescared

2.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,youshould.

A.leavethemaloneB.supportandhelpthem

C.drinkhotwaterandtakerestD.sendthemawayatonce

3.Accordingtoihearticle,itiswrongto.

A.feelworriedorscaredB.usetissuewhenyoucough

C.complainthesewhoisnotlocalD.washbandsafterdoingexercise

4.Toprotectyourselfandothers,youshould.

A.gotocrowdedplaceswiththemB.sharecupsorfoodwiththem

C.keepusedtissuesonyourdeskD.washhandsover20seconds

5.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.explainwhyitissafeforustogobacktoschool

B.teachushowtohaveahealthylifestyleathome

C.tellushowtokeepsafeafterreturningtoschool

D.tellushowtoprotectourfamilyfrombeingsick

02

（2022•河南•泌阳县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）It'sbeenalmostthreeyearssinceCOVID-19

beganspreadingaroundtheworld.Therehavebeenmorethan200millioncasesofthevirusaroundthe

world.Atleast4.25millionpeoplehavedied.

Afterscientistsdevelopedvaccines（疫苗）thatworkedagainstthevirus,manycountriesbegantopay

attentiontovaccinationprograms.Thevaccinesarcgreattoolsfbrfightingthevirus,buttheyhaven'tstopped

thespreadofthevirusyet.

Onereasonisthatmanypoorercountriesarestrugglingtogetvaccinesfortheirpeople.Ourcountry

hasgivenawayhundredsofmillionsofvaccinestothosecountries,butbillionsmoreareneeded.

Insomecountrieswithstrongvaccinationprograms,manypeoplerefusetogelvaccinated.Manyof

thesepeoplehavegottenwronginformationwhichmakesthemthinkthatthevaccinesmaynotbesafe.

Finally,coronavirus"variants（变种）“aremakingithardertobeatthevirus.Nowthe“Deltavariant”

seemstobetheworst.Itspreadsquicklyandmaycausemoreseriousillnesses.TheDeltavariantiscausing

terribleproblemsincountrieswherepeoplehaven'thadthechancetogetvaccinated.Evenincountrieswith

plentyofvaccines,theDeltavariantishavingastronginfluenceonunvaccincitedpeople.

It'sclearthatCOVID-19willbepartofpeople'slifefbrquiteawhile.Thebestwaytofightitseemsto

vaccinateasmanypeopleaspossible.

6.Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowhowseriousCOVID-19is.

B.ToexplainwhyCOVID-19issoserious.

C.ToencouragepeopletofightagainstCOVID-19.

D.TogivepeoplesomeadviceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“struggHng“meaninEnglish?

A.Rushing.B.Choosingcarefully.C.Workinghard.D.Expecting.

8.WhatdoParagraphs3—6mainlytellus?

A.Howthevirusspreadsandhowpeoplepreventit.

B.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofcoronavimsvariants.

C.Howvaccinationprogramshelppreventthespreadofthevirus.

D.Thereasonswhythevaccineshaven'tstoppedthespreadofthevinis.

9.WhyistheDeltavarianttheworst?

A.Becauseitcankillpeopleinseconds.

B.Becauseitspreadsquicklyandcanmakepeoplegetmoreseriousillnesses.

C.Becauseitisn'teasytobefoundbytests.

D.Becausevaccinescan'thelpusfightagainstit.

10.Whatisthewriter'sideaaboutvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossible?

A.Heisagainstit.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.

C.Hestronglysupportsit.D.Heisworriedaboutit.

03

（2022•重庆八中模拟预测）Everyoneknowsthatpeople'slifehasgreatlychangedduringthe

pandemic（疫情）COVID-19.Besides,pets'lifehaschangedandit'sbeenarollercoasterride（过山车）for

pets.Whathashappenedtothepetsduringthepandemic?

Infact,weregularlyseesometypesofcasesthatmakepetshurt,butweseeasuddenincreaseofthem

duringthepandemic.Comparingwithpre-pandemictimes,thenumberofpetpoisonings（中毒）hasmore

thandoubledsincepre-pandemic.

Becauseofthesuddenoutbreakofthepandemic,pets'familiesareathomethewholeday.Sometimes,

whilepeoplegetfascinatedwithcleaningandbaking,whichkeepsthemselveshavingfun,curiousdogsand

catsendupgettinghurtbythesenewhabits.

Theincreaseinthenumberofpetpoisoningsisaswellastheincreaseinthesenewlime-killinghabits.

Thisislikelyduetoseveralfactorsincludingpetsgettingintomorethingsathomesimplybecausetheir

peoplearedoingmorethingsathome.

Althoughmanypctownerslookforcco-fricndlycleaningproductstokeeptheirpetssafe,thereisa92%

increaseinpctpoisoningsfromcleaningproducts.Also,allthechocolatestillremainsournumberonetoxin

（毒质）,atleastfbrdogs."Petsarelikekids.Theyliketogetchancestoeatsomethingleftaroundthehouse,”

Bruce,abiologistfromYaleUniversitysays.4tAlso,don'tunderestimate（低估）howgoodiheirnosesare

andhowhightheycanjump!Theyareexpertsatsmellingfoodonatableandthenfindingawaytogetclose

toit."Brucesays.

Wearesurprisedtoseehowrapidlyeachofchoselistedincreased.Brucesuggeststhatpetownersthink

aboutprotectingtheirpetsin（hesamewaythatpeopleprotecttheirchildreninordertokeepdogsandcats

fromgettingintothingsthatcanhurtthem.

Besidesusingcco-fricndlycleaningproducts,therearcotherthingsyoucandotokeepyourpetssafe

athome,thepandemicornot.Andifyou（hink（ha（yourpethashadsomethingpotenlially（潜在的）

dangerous,reachouttoyourveterinarian（兽医）orthehelplinequickly.Inpotentialpoisoningcases,Bruce

pointsout,timeisthekey.

11.Therearereasonsforasuddenincreaseofpetpoisoningsduringthepandemicexcept.

A.people'shabitsB.eco-friendlycleaningproducts

C.thechangesofpeople'slifestyleD.chocolate

12.Accordingtoparagraph5,wecaninferthat.

A.Petscaneasilygetclosetothefoodathome.

B.Dogsandcatsareusuallyundertheirowners'control.

C.Protectingpetsismoredifficultthanprotectingkidsathome.

D.Eco-friendlycleaningproductssellswellduringthepandemic.

13.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦

C.①⑤/⑥⑦D.①②③/④⑤/⑦

14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Petsneedmoreloveandcare.B.Pctpoisoningsincreaseathome.

C.Asurveyonpetsduringthepandemic.D.People'sfascinationswithhousework.

04

（2022.广东•佛山市第四中学三模）

TheChinesemainlandreported1,337locallytransmitted（染病）COVID-19casesin31provinces

onMar.13,2022.TheNationalHealthCommissionsaidonMar.14.Shenzhenstoppeditsbusandsubway

services.ThepeoplewholiveinShenzhen,Shanghaiandsomeothercitiesarcnotallowedtoleavetheir

citiesexceptincasesofspecialneeds.Anegativenucleicacidresult（核酸阴性结果）within24hoursis

neededupondeparture（离开）.Rulesarechangedaccordingtotheepidemicsituation（疫情）.Peoplein

ZhuhaiarealsonervousbecauseofthelatestCOVID-19outbreak.Studentsneedtoobeythefollowing

rulestoprotect（hemselves.

First,wearmasks.Wearingmasksisstilloneofthemostusefulwaystostopthevirusfromspreading.

Studentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasinthelift,on（hebus,inthesupermarket

andsoon.Sostudentsshouldtakesomemaskstoschool.

Second,washhands.Washhandswithsoapunderrunningwaterforatleast20seconds,especially

beforeeatingorafterusingtherestroom,touchingsomethingdirty,etc.

Third,keepadistancefromeachother.Trytokeepyourselvesatadistancefromothersinandafter

class.Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.KeepatleastImeter

awayfromothersallthetime.

Fourth,takethetemperatureoften.Eachstudentmusttakethetemperatureatleasttwiceaday.If

someonehasafever,theteachershouldaskthedoctorforhelpatonce.

March202022

15.WhatshouldpeopleinShenzhendorecently?

A.Takeabusorsubwaytogotothepark.B.StayinShenzhenatanycases.

C.LeaveforZhuhaitohaveatrip.D.LeaveShenzhenwiththeresultrequiredwithinaday.

16.Whendostudentsneedtowearmasks?

A.WhentheyarchavingaP.E.class.B.Whentheyarconemeterawayfromothers.

C.Whentheyaretakingabus.D.Whentheyarcstayingathome.

17.Whatshouldstudentsavoiddoingbecauseoftoomanypeople?

A.Goingtoschool.B.Goingtotheairports.

C.Keepinghandsclean.D.Usingtherestroom.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.I,337locally（ransmiuedCOVID-19casesinthewholecountrywerereportedonMar.13.

B.PeopleinChinacan'Ileavetheirhomeanymore.

C.Ifastudenthasafever,theteachermustaskhimorhertowearamaskatonce.

D.Beforeeating,studentsmustusesoapunderrunningwatertowashhands.

19.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inadiary.C.Inatravellingmagazine.D.Onanewswebsite.

05

（2022・湖北武汉•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Staringatthelistofnewcaseseachmorning,athoughthitmymind.Whycan'tIenrichmylifebytaking

partasamedical20?]enteredforitatonce.

Thedayiobeginmyworkfinallycame.Idressedmyselfupinthisheavy21forsafetyand

putonamask.ThenIgottowork.Iwasresponsibleforholdingupasignthatread:Pleaseremainata

22distance（距离）andkeepaneyeonthelineformedicaltesting.

Itseemedlikean23jobformeatfirst,sinceitonlyneededstandingandholdingthesign.I

couldseeeveryonelineupas24.Inthebeginning,Iwastryingmybesttostandstillwhile

continuously25peopletokeepadistanceofonemeter.However,astimepassed,thethickmaskI

woremadeitdifficultformeto26.Beadsofsweat（汗）27downmyface,andsoonmy

hairwaswetwithsweat.ItwasnotlongbeforeIhadtotakea28todrink.WhenIgotbackinto

work,thesunwasalreadyhighabove,addingextra29tomyalready-wetclothes.

WhenIfinally30the（hreehours,mylegswerestiff（僵硬的）andshakyandmybackwas

sweatinglikeIhadruninaheavyrain.Forme,itwasahardthree-hourjob,butthedoctors'workhadjust

31.

Changingbackintomy32clothes,Idevelopedagreatunderstandingofhowdifficultand

tiring（hejobwasformedicalworkers.Withouttheseworkers,howcouldweliveandworknormallyduring

thisdifficultperiod?Ilistheseworkerswhoareprotectingoursafetyandlives.SoIshallneverlosethe

33tomoveforwardanddomypart,andIwillbeforever34.

20.A.leaderB.doctorC.volunteerD.nurse

21.A.suitB.sweaterC.coatD.trousers

22.A.farB.safeC.closeD.free

23.A.unfairB.excitingC.interestingD.easy

24.A.requiredB.designedC.introducedD.promised

25.A.pushingB.forcingC.makingD.reminding

26.A.drinkB.communicateC.breatheD.smell

27.A.brokeB.pouredC.fellD.kept

28.A.breakB.chanceC.choiceD.time

29.A.lightB.heatC.difficultyD.power

30.A.gotoverB.cameoutC.tookupD.passedby

31.A.movedB.begunC.finishedD.formed

32.A.thickB.beautifulC.specialD.normal

33.A.wayB.courageC.directionD.leg

34.A.forgetfulB.regretfulC.helpfulD.thankful

参考答案：

I.D2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。

1.细节理解题。根据“Feelworriedorscared?Talktoyourfamilyandteachers”可知当你害怕或担心时

可以和家人老师交谈。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Don'tlaughatanyonewhohasbeensick.Don'tcomplainthosefromothercitiesor

counties.Besupportivetoeachother”可知对于生病的人要给予支持。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Don'tcomplainthosefromothercitiesorcounties.”可知不要抱怨来自其他城市

或国家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不对的。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Washyourhandswithsoapfollowingstep:Foratleast20seconds”可知洗手至少

20秒。故要保护自己和他人，要洗手超过20秒。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。故选C。

6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒

传播的原因，并表明对抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段“Therehavebeenmorethan200millioncasesofthevirusaround:heworld.

Atleast4.25millionpeoplehavedied.”可知,作者写第一段的原因是表明新冠病毒的严重程度。故选

Ao

7.词义猜测题。根据第三段“manypoorercountriesarestrugglingtogetvaccinesfortheirpeople.“可知，

许多较贫穷的国家正在努力为人民获得疫苗，由此可推出划线单词的意思为“努力工作故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据第三段Pncreasonisthatmanypoorercountriesarcstrugglingtogetvaccinesfbr

theirpeople”,第四段"Insomecountrieswithstrongvaccinationprograms,manypeoplercfiisetoget

vaccinated”,第五段"Finally,coronavims'variants（变种）'aremakingithardertobeatthevirus.“可知,

3-6段主要是告诉我们疫苗没能阻止病毒传播的原因。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据第五段Ttspreadsquicklyandmaycausemoreseriousillnesses.”可知，因为“德尔

塔”病毒传播很快，或许导致人们得更严重的疾病，所以它是最糟糕的。故选B。

10.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Thebestwaytofightitseemstovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossible?,

可知，作者是强烈支持接种新冠疫苗的。故选C。

11.B12.D13.B14.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。

11.细节理解题。根据“Theincreaseinthenumberofpetpoisoningsisaswellastheincreaseinthesenew

time-killinghabits.Thisislikelyduetoseveralfactorsincludingpetsgettingintomorethingsathomesimply

becausetheirpeoplearcdoingmorethingsathome.”和“Also,allthechocolatestillremainsournumberone

toxin（毒质），atleastfordogs.”可知，疫情期间，宠物中毒事件突然增加的原因不包括环保的清洁产

品，故选B。

12.推理判断题。根据"Althoughmanypetownerslookforeco-friendlycleaningproductstokeeptheir

petssafe,thereisa92%increaseinpetpoisoningsfromcleaningproducts.”"J知，虽然许多宠物主人寻找

环保的清洁产品来保护他们的宠物的安全，但由清洁产品导致的宠物中毒增加了92%o由此推知在

疫情期间，环保清洁产品销售良好。故选D。

13.篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一、二段介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加；第三、

四、五段介绍几率增加的原因；第六、七段给出建议。故选B.

14.最佳标题题.本文主要介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象，故选B。

15.D16.C17.B18.D19.D

【导语】本文主要是珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。

15.细节理解题。根据"Anegativenucleicacidresult（核酸阴性结果）within24hoursisneededupon

departure（离开）.”可知，深圳人如果想离开深圳必须持24小时核酸证明，故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据“Studentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasin（helift,on（hebus,

inIhesupermarketandsoon”可知，学生坐公交车时要佩戴口罩，故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports”可

知，尽量不要去像医院、火车站、机场这样人多的地方，故选B。

18.推理判断题。根据"Washhandswithsoapunderrunningwaterfbratleast20seconds,especiallybefore

eatingorafterusingtherestroom,touchingsomethingdirty,etc”可知，吃饭前，学生必须用香皂在流动

的水中洗手，D表述正确，故选D。

19.推理判断题。本文本文主要是珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项，属于新闻

报道，所以最可能在新闻网站中看到。故选D。

20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.B

32.D33.B34.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。

20.句意：为什么我不能通过做医疗志愿者来丰富我的生活呢？

leader领导;doctor医生；volunteer志愿者;nurse护士。根据"Whycan'tIenrichmylifbbytakingpart

asamedical...”和下文可知，此处指成为一名医疗志愿者；故选C。

21.句意：为了安全，我穿上了这身厚重的衣服，戴上了面具。

suit套装；sweater毛衣；coat外套；trousers裤子。根据“forsafetyandputonamask”可知，为了安全，

作者穿上了防护服，此处用suit表示。故选A。

22.句意：请您保持安全距离，留意医学检测线路。

far远的；safe安全的；close近的；free自由的。根据“Pleaseremainata...distance（距离）“可知，检

测时需要保持安全距高，防止交叉感染。故选B。

23.句意：一开始这对我来说似乎是一件很容易的工作，因为它只需要站着拿着牌子。

unfair不公平的;exciting令