2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)04(解析版)

2024届高考一轮豆习阶段测试卷（新高考I卷专用）04

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

上，

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.I5.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.

2.WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.

4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.

5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarclateforwork.B.Theygetstuckintraffic.C.Theyhavelosttheirway.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题,

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.C.Theypayallherexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Expressgratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlisten(othismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown's.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】1-5CBACB6-10CABAA11-15BACBC16-20ACBCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Britainisarguablythegreatwalkingnation.Abouttwo-thirdsofusalreadyheadouttostretchourlegsonce

aweek.Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.

PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival

VisitorstoWalestendtomovewest,toeitherthewell-worntracksofSnowdoniaorthePembrokeshireCoast

Path.Therearc25walkspackedintothethreedays,withvariousoptionsavailable,includingahalf-mile

Roman-themedadventure,aneight-milewalkexploringthelifeof18th-centuryWelshnaturalistandtravelwriter

ThomasPennantanda21-mileOfiVsDykechallenge.Allwalksarefree.

Denbighshire,Wales,19-21May

Otleywalkingfestival

Thislocalfestivalhasgrownfromhumbleoriginsin2000intoabusyscheduleof50short-dstancewalks

andeventscelebratingthelivesandlandscapesofWharfcdalcinWestYorkshire.OnemightenjoytheFivePubs

Walk,WalkingWithWine,FourMorePubsorLostPubsofOtley.Allwalksarefree,thoughthereissometimesa

smallchargefortransport.

Otley,WestYorkshire,24June-3July

Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival

Dartmoordelightswalkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,

andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.Thesix

freewheelchairwalks,startingdailyat11am,exploreDartmoor'sindustrialhistory,bronzeagevaluablesand

Victorianrailwaybuilders.

Devon,27August-2September

Gowerwalkingfestival

Withmoresuperbwalkingoptionsinsideasinglelandscapethanperhapsanywhereelse,theGower

peninsula(半岛)sometimesfeelsasifit'sallcoast.Thefurtherinformationfbrthisnine-dayfestival,celebrating

thelOihanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.Halfofthewalksofferedduring(he

festivalwillbeonthecoastalpath.£10adults,over-sixes£6.

Glamorgan,2-10September

21.Whichfestivalisfriendlytothedisabled?

A.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival.B.Otlcywalkingfestival.

C.Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival.D.Gowerwalkingfestival.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutGowerwalkingfestival?

A.Ithasthemostsuperbwalkingoptions.B.Halfofthewalkslastforawholeweek.

C.It'saimedtoadvocatecoastalprotection.D.Thefinaldetailsremaintobeconfirmed,

23.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyarcofferedfreeofcharge.B.Theyrequirepriorrcgistcration.

C.Theytakeadvantageofthecoast.D.Theyarcfavoredbyantiqueenthusiasts.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个有名的步行节。

21.推理判断题。根据Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival下列段落中"Dartmoordelights（使而兴）walkers

because,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumber

offarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.（Dartmoor让步行者感到高兴，因为尽管

有小路可走，但没有电线和其他障碍物，高地上相对较少的农场建筑，给人•种自由的感觉）”可推知，这

里对残疾人也是有帮助的。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据GowerwalkingfestivalF列段落“Thefurtherinformationforthisnine-dayfestival,

celebratingthe1Othanniversaryof:hcWalesCoastPath（WCP）,hasyettobefinalized.（这个为期九天的节日庆

祝威尔士海岸小径（WCP）十周年，其进一步信息尚未最终确定）”可知，关于Gowerwalkingfestival最后

的细节还有待确定。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshould

registerinadvance.（接下来的节日提供了丰富的有组织的步行活动，但步行者应该提前登记）”可知，这些节

日的共同点是：要求提前登记。改选B项。

B

Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateur

hadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsof

healthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothefood

industry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwiihhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyeibroken

thecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbody

wasparalyzed.

Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehim

plentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput"learninggardens'*inpublic

schoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefanningprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersinto

high-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillion

at-homegardens.

Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,as

bothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityliavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople's

lives.uWcweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,nsaysMusk.

“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplcincnttheirbudget,toimprovethenutritional

qualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”

Theprogramoffersfreegardenkiesthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthrough

schoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthe

gardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsfbrthechanginggrowingseasons.grewupintheprojectswhenI

wasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,“saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwith

theorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.4t\VhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Wc

arcallabletogrowsomething.,,

24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?

A.Anaccident.B.JamieOliver'sspeech.

C.Thepandemic.D.Thefarrn-to-tablemovement.

25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?

A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.

C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?

A.Charitable.B.Henest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.

27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?

A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.

C.Toencouragepeople(ostartafreegarden.D.Toclarifyihereasonwhyhelovesagarden.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jam沁Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，

鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。

24.细节理解题。根据第•段的"TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHole

fromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMusk

thinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完

JacksonHole的一个会议抵达JacksonHole,会上主厨JamieOliver谈到/健康饮食的好处。送让马斯克思

考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）''可知，Musk在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食

品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwas

inspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenatthe

forefrontofsomanypeople'slives.（百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活

的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全）”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏

粮食安全而引起的。故选C.

26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创

立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbe

grownindoorsoroutdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植

套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses（它还提供免费课程）''可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程：综上所述，

可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“"IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfood

deserts,MsaysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopleto

pickupafreegarden.*kWhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."（“我小

时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励

人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。推知，最后一段用EVE

的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选c。

C

3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfrom

acrossthenationfbrthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It'sacompetitionthatencouragesstudentsto

identifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.

14-year-oldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan'tsee.Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating（导航）

objects（haiaremediumiofarrange.SoJiangwantediodesignsomethingtogive（hemaheads-uponobstacles

（障碍）thatmaybeincoming.

Jiang'sinspirationcamefrom:hepowersofthehearingsystem.learnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesare

abletouseecholocation（回声定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustuse（heirsenseofhearingandIalsosawon

YouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,“saidJiang.

Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality.Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcan

delecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththe

device,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinfbimationregardingtheobstacles'positionanddistance.Then

theAIsysteminitwillturn（hedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethe

walkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.

Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwanted

theblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletosecstuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheir

circleofreach.

InOctober,thetoptenfinalistswillcompeteinpersoninMinr.eapolisfbrthetitleof"'America'sTopYoung

Scientist"anda$25,000prize.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent.

B.Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles.

C.Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly.

D.Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool.

29.WhydidJiangmentionttecholocation^^?

A.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Topresentthedifficultiestheblindface.

C.Tostressthesignificanceofhearing.D.Tbexplaintheinspirationofhisinvention.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?

A.Avoid.B.Encounter.C.Challenge.D.Remove.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.3Mfacilitiesintendedfortheblind.B.Ateenusingsoundtohelptheblind.

C.Aninventiontocurevisionproblems.D.Acompetitiontoimprovetheblind'slife.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年SeanJiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音

帮助盲人顺利行走。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段“14-year-oldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan'tsee.Blindpeoplehadahard

timenavigating（导航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange.SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethema

heads-uponobstacles（障碍）thatmaybeincoming.（14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。盲人很难在中远

距离的物体上导航。因此，Jiang想设计一些东西，让他们对可能到来的障碍有所预警。户可知，Jiang设

法帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jiang'sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.（Jiang的灵感

来自于听觉系统的力量。）”以及Jiang所说“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesarcabletouseecholocation

（叵声定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilled

blindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk.（我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位来帮助

它们导航，而且我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。）”可知，Jiang

提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D项。

30.词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragathers

theinformationregarding（heobstacles'positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedata

intomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellas

decreasethenumberofobstaclesih?yhil.（当盲人使用该设备行走时，深度相机的传感器会收集有关障碍物位

置和距离的信息。然后其中的人工智能系统将把距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。这可以显著提高盲人的行

走速度，并减少他们撞到的障碍物数量。）''说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障碍物，从而推知划线词句“His

creationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododge（heobstacles.

（他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间dodge障碍物。『故划线词汇

意思是“避开工故选A项。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“14-year-oldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan'tsee.（14岁的Jiang

决定帮助那些看不见的人。）”以及第三段中“Jiang'sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.

（Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。户等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个青少年SeanJiang的发明创造，

他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。故选B项。

D

On15thJune1996,ahugebombinManchester,inthenorth-westofEngland,destroyedthecitycentre,

causingnearlyabillionpounds'worthofdamage.Thebomb,whichhadbeenplantedbyaterroristgroupcalled

theIRA,injuredover200peoplebutremarkablykillednooneaspolicehadevacuatedtheareafollowinga

warningfromtheIRA.

Manchesterhadalreadyundergonesomechangesasitrecoveredfromtheeconomicdepressionoftheearly

1990sthathaddestroyedmuchofitsindustryandcreatedlarge-scaleunemployment.Ithadwontherighttohost

theCommonwealthGames(alargesportingevent)andredevelopedsomedesertedareasthroughthebuildingof

theNationalVelodrome,anexhibitioncentreandanaward-winningconcerthall.However,atthetimeofthe

bombing,thecitycentrewasstillbadlyneglected—dominatedbytheArndaleShoppingCentre(oncedescribed

aslookinglikeanenormouspublictoilet)andsquaresthatwererun-downandaffectedbydrugaddiction.So,

dreadfulthoughthebombingwas,itactuallyprovidedanoppor(uni:ytostartagainthatmightnothavehappened

otherwise.

Withinweeksoftheexplosion,thegovernmenthadsetupapublic-privatecompanytomanagetherecovery

andlaunchedaninternationalcompetitiontodesigntheredevelopment.Thewinningplaninvolvedrestoringthe

historicbuildingsthathadbeendamaged,tearingdownandrebuildingsonicoftheuglybuildings,creatingnew

publicspacesandimprovinglifeforpedestrians.Alongsidethis,thegovernmentreducedtrafficinthecentreby

changingthedirectionofsomemainroadsanddevelopedanintegratedpublictransportsystem,makingaccessto

thecentreeasier.Since(heseimprovements,thecityhasattemptedtoboosttourismbyusingsomeofthecity's

historicalsitesformajorpubliceventsandbycreatingtheUrbisbuilding,whichnowhousestheNational

MuseumofFootball.Inturn,thesechangeshavebeenkeyinattractingnewinvestors,suchastheQatariroyal

familywhoownManchesterCityFootballClub.

Since1996.theManchestereconomyhasgrowninallareas.However,therearcsonicconcernsthat

inequalityhasalsoincreased.Norarcallthenewspacesappreciated.Onenewgardensquaredesignedbyan

internationalarchitectwasratedasrheworstattractioninthecity.Othersarguethatinchangingmarketstallsand

industryforluxuryconsumptionandglassbuildings,thecityhaslostsomeofitssoul.

32.Whatdoestheword"evacuate''(paragraph1)mostprobablymean?

A.Lookingforsomethinginaplace.B.Estimatethelossesinaruinedplace.

C.Removepeoplefromaplacecfdanger.D.Determineanumericalvalueofaplace.

33.Whatdocsthewritersayaboutthe1996IRAbombing?

A.ItpresentedanunexpectedopportunityforManchester.

B.Itdestroyedthecitycentrethatusedtobebusyandcrowded.

C.ItresultedinalotofpeoplegettinghurtorkilledinManchester.

D.ItcostManchesteritschancetohosttheCommonwealthGames.

34.WhatdidManchesterdoforitsrecovery?

A.IlseiupManchesterCityFoolballClub.

B.Itorganisedaninternationalcompetitiontoattractnewinvestors.

C.Ittoredownsomehistoricalsitestomakeroomforpublicevents.

D.Itdevelopedapublictrafficsystemtomakethecitycentermoreaccessible.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DamageManchestersufferedduetotheIRAbombing.

B.TheIRAbombinginManchesteranditsconsequences.

C.ChallengesrelatedtotheredevelopmentofManchester.

D.Thelong-termeffectsofthechangesmadeinManchester.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1996年爱尔兰共和军恐怖组织在曼彻斯特投卜.了一枚炸弹，

这次事件实际上给曼彻斯特提供了一个重新发展的机会。

32.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Thebomb,whichhadbeenplantedbyaterroristgroupcalledtheIRA,injured

over200peoplebutremarkablykillednooneaspolicehadevacuated（heareafollowingawarningfromthe

IRA.（这枚炸弹是由一个名为“爱尔兰共和军”的恐怖组织安放的，造成200多人受伤，但引人注目的是没有

造成人员死亡，因为警方在爱尔兰共和军发出警告后已经evacuated该地区）”可知，这没炸弹没有造成人员

死亡，这是因为警方在爱尔兰共和军发出警告后将该地区的人员进行了疏散。由此推知，单词evacuate意

为“疏散”，与C项“把人们从危险的地方带走”意思接近。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,dreadfulthoughthebombingwas,itactuallyprovidedanopportunityto

startagainthatmightnothavehappenedotherwise4因此，尽管爆炸很可怕，但它实际上提供了一个重新开始

的机会，否则可能不会发生这种情况）”可知，1996年爱尔兰共和军爆炸案给曼彻斯特带来了一个意想不到

的机会。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alongside三is,thegovernmentreducedtrafficinthecentrebychangingthe

directionofsomemainroadsanddevelopedanintegratedpublictransportsystem,makingaccesstothecentre

easier.（与此同时♦，政府通过改变一些土要道路的方向，减少了市中心的交通量，并开发了一个综合公共交

通系统，使前往市中心更加容易）”可知，曼彻斯特为了它的复苏，发展了一个公共交通系统，使城市中心

更容易到达。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文,由其是第一段“On15thJune1996,ahugebombinManchester,inthenorth-westof

England,destroyedthecitycentre,causingnearlyabillionpounds'worthofdamage.Thebomb,whichhadbeen

plantedbya（erroristgroupcalledtheIRA,injuredover200peoplebutremarkablykillednooneaspolicehad

evacuaicd【heareafollowingawarningfrom〔heIRA.（1996年6月15日，在英格兰西北部的曼彻斯特，一颗

巨大的炸弹摧毁了市中心，造成了近10亿英镑的损失。这枚炸弹是由一个名为“爱尔兰共和军”的恐怖组织

安放的，造成20（）多人受伤，但引人注目的是没有造成人员死亡，因为警方在爱尔兰共和军发出警告后已

经疏散了该地区）“和第二段中“So,dreadfulthoughthebombingwas,itactuallyprovidedanopportunitytostart

againthatmightnothavehappenedotherwise.（因此，尽管爆炸很可怕，但它实际上提供了一个重新开始的机

会，否则可能不会发生这种情况）”可知，文章主要介绍了1996年爱尔兰共和军恐怖组织在曼彻斯特投下了

一枚炸弹，这次事件实际上给夏彻斯特提供了一个重新发展的机会。由此可知，文章主要介绍了爱尔兰共

和军在曼彻斯特的爆炸及其产生的影响。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyoualreadygotthedogonlytofindoutthatyourhusbandisnotapetlover,it'seitheryoukeepyour

puppyandriskhavingproblemsinyourmarriageorletitgo.Ihonestlydonotthinkanybodyshouldbeaskedto

choosebetweenapctandahusband.36

Talkthingsthroughwithyourhusband.Itcouldbethatyourpartnerisnotnaturallyfondofdogs.37

Whereyouseeasweetpuppy,heseessomethingelse.Talkingsolvesmanyproblemsinmorewaysthanone.

Beforeyouconsideranyothercourseofaction,trytalkingtoyourpartner.Engagehiminaheartfeltconversation

thatwillgivehimsomeperspectiveintohowyoufeel.

Findouthisreservations.Noteverybodyisfondofhavingdomesticanimalsaround.38There'san

underlyingreasonbehindthehateandresentmenttowardsthedog.Forinstance,yourpartnermaybeallergicto

dogs.Youwouldn'tknowwhyyourhusbandhatespetsuntilyoufindout.

19Encourageyourpartnertospendmoretimeplayingwiththedog.Youcangoonwalkstogether,

allowhimtohandtreats,orgivecommandstoyourdog.Thesecaninecreaturestendtopaymoreatlentiontothe

thingswedo,soteachyourhusbandtocommunicateclearlywithyourdog.

Learntoacceptyourdifferences.20Whileyoumayenjoygettingdoghairinyourmouth,yourpartner

maynot.Sinceyouarc（heonethatbroughtthedogintothemarriage,youhavetofindwaysofdealingwithit.

A.We'vecomeupwithsomepossiblesolutionstoyourproblem.

B.Yourpartnerdoesn'thavetolovepetsbecauseyoudo.

C.So,clearly,hewon,tlovethedogasmuchasyoudo.

D.Chancesarc,yourhusbandfallsinthatcategory.

E.Youcanhelphimformabondwithyourdog.

F.Thenshouldyoukeepthedogornot?

G.Youcangethimtochangehismind.

【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.E40.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于养狗，你需要考虑你丈夫的感受，相信本文介绍的几个行之有效的方法

对你会大有裨益。

36.空前“Ihonestlydonotthinkanybodyshouldbeaskedtochoosebetweenapetandahusband.（老实说,我认

为任何人都不应该被要求在宠物和丈天之间做出选择）“提出了关于养狗你可能与丈夫之间存在的问题，下

文的四段内容提供解决问题的方法。由此可知，A项“我们已经为你的问题想出了一些可能的解决办法“起

到承上启下的作用。符合语境。改选A。

37.空前一句"Itcouldbethatyourpartnerisnotnaturallyfondofdogs.（这可能是因为你的伴侣天生不喜欢狗）'

指出你的伴侣天生就不喜欢狗，因此该空得出结论：由此可知，C项“所以，很明显，他不会像你那样爱这

只狗”符合语境，空后一句"Whereyouseeasweetpuppy,heseessomethingelse.（当你看到一只可爱的小狗时,

他会看到别的东西）”做具体说明。故选C。

38.根据前文“Noteverybodyisfondofhavingdomesticanimalsaround.（不是每个人都喜欢有家养动物在身

边）”以及文章首句中“yourhusbandisnotapetlover（你丈夫不是个宠物爱好者）”可知，不是每个人都喜欢养

动物，你的丈夫不是个宠物爱好者。由此可知，D项“很有可能，你丈夫就属于这一类”符合语境，D项中

的“thatcategory”指代空前一句说的“不是每个人都喜欢有家养动物在身边”。故选D。

39.此处所填应该是本段的段首句，应该能表达该段的主旨。空后面“Encourageyourpartnertospendmore

timeplayingwiththedog.Youcangoonwalkstogether,allowhimtohandtreats,orgivecommandstoyourdog.

Thesecaninecreaturestendtopaymoreattentiontothethingswedo,soteachyourhusbandtocommunicate

clearlywithyourdog.（鼓励你的伴侣花更多的时间和狗玩耍。你们可以一起散步，让他给你食物，或者给你

的狗发号施令。这些犬类动物往往更关注我们所做的事情，所以教你的丈夫和你的狗清楚地沟通）”说明要

花更多的时间和狗玩耍，一起散步，与狗清晰地交流等，这概括起来应该是“帮丈夫和狗建立关系”。由此

可知，E项“你可以帮助他和你的狗建立联系”符合语境。故选E。

4().根据空前一句"Learntoacccplyourdifferences.(学会接受你们的差异)”可知，本段t要说应该“学会接受

你们的差异”，再结合空后面的"Whileyoumayenjoygettingdoghairinyourmouth,yourpartnermaynol.(虽

然你可能喜欢把狗毛放进嘴里，但你的伴侣可能不会)”可知，B项“你的伴侣不必因为你爱宠物而爱宠物”，

符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)