2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)01(解析版)

2024届高考一轮豆习阶段测试卷（新高考I卷专用）01

英语试卷

（完形填空为原创试题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

上，

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£I9.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Cc

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acomputertechnician.B.Ahotelreceptionist.C.Ashopassistant.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthegrocer's.B.Atthetailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.

3.HowdidthespeakercometoSeattle?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

4.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoday?

A.Friedrice.B.Noodles.C.Steak.

5.HowisSophiefeelingnow?

A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置c听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?

A.Postaletter.B.Makeacard.C.Writeanemail.

7.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Richard's.B.Sarah's.C.Vera's.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatcoursedocsProfessorBrooksteach?

A.PublicSpeaking.B.EuropeanHistory.C.EnglishLiterature.

9.WhydoesVickycomeio(alkwithProfessorBrooks?

A.Tosignupforhiscourse.B.Toaskforamake-uptest.C.Todiscussherhomework.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?

A.Shegivesactorsadvice.B.Sheassignsrolestoactors.C.Shedesignsactors'clothes.

11.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?

A.Thesettingofthestory.B.Thedecorationofthestage.C.Thenamesofthecharacters.

12.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?

A.Thedirector.B.Theeditor.C.Thephotographer.

13.WhatdocsLindasayaboutherjob?

A.Itpaysverywell.B.Itrequiresteameffort.C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesKevinthinkofabstractart?

A.Ithaslastingartisticvalue.B.Itmakeslittlesensetohim.C.Itappealsmainlytochildren.

15.Whatimpressiondidthefirstpaintinggivethewoman?

A.Hopefulness.B.NervousnessC.Coldness.

16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?

A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.

17.WhatwillKevinprobablydothisSaturday?

A.Attendanartclass.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Buyanabstractpainting.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwatcrRoad?

A.Afallentree.B.Afloodedriver.C.Acaraccident.

19.WhathappenedatTownHallStation?

A.Apoliceofficergothurt.B.Apassengerwentmissing.C.Thestationroofwasbroken.

20.Whatarcroadusersadvisedtodo?

A.Driveatlowspeed.B.Postponetheirtrips.C.Followtrafficsigns.

听力：1-5ACACB6-10ACBBC11-15AABBCI6-20ABCCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•江苏南京•南京市第一口学校考一模）InSeptember,thousandsofmonuments,civicbuildingsand

privatehomesthrowopentheirdoorstoofferarareglimpseofnormallyof-limitsspaces.Herearesome

less-knowntreasuresaroundtheUK.

GuidedtourofGladstone'sLibrary,Hawarden

Gladstone,sLibraryinHawardenwillberunningspecialtoursaspartoftheOpenDoors-Walesfestival.It

wasbuiltasamemorialtoprimeministerWiliamGladstopc,TakeatourofbeautifulReadingRcomshousing

150,（X）0books.

September16,10am-2pm,bookingrequired.

BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall.Glasgow

TheatmosphericBritanniaPanopticonwillbeshowingoffitscollectionoftheatricalrelics,propsand

costumes.SampleVictorianitemsattheworld'soldestsurvivingmusichallwithoutbooking.

September15and16,11am-5pmandSeptember17,12pm-5pm

GothicTemple,StoweGardens

VisitorstoStoweGardenswillbeofferedararechancetoseeinsidethe18thcenturyGothicTemple.Though

it'snormallyrentedasaholidaylet,itscircularroomsandmosaicceilingswillbeopentoprebookedvisitorsfor

oneweekend.

September16and17,10:30am-4:30pm.freeofcharge

AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversity

AspartofScotland'sDoorsOpenDaysfestival,EdinburghUniversity'sAppletonTowerwillbeoficring

toursoftheworld-leadingSchool,includingavisittothestudysuiteonLevel9whichoffersfar-reachingviews

oftheEdinburghskyline.

September23,11am-2pm,bookinginadvance.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBritanniaPanopticonMusicHall?

A.Theycanappreciatetheatre-relateditems.

B.Theycanlistentheoldestsurvivingmusic.

C.Theycanvisitastudyroomwithfar-reachingscenery.

D.TheycanreadinReadingRocmswith150,000booksinstore.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillappealtoarchitecturefans?

A.GothicTemple.StoweGardens.

B.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,Glasgow.

C.GuidedtourofGladstone'sLibrary.Hawarden.

D.AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversity.

23.WhatdoGuidedtourofGladstone'sLibraryandAppletonTowerhaveincommon?

A.Theybothlastforfourhours.B.Theybothrequireearlyreservations.

C.TheybothhonorworldfamousfiguresD.Theybothofferspecialviewstovisitors.

21.A22.A23.B

【导语】本文是应用文。9月，成千上万的纪念碑、市政建筑和私人住宅敞开大门，让人们殆得地一睹通

常限制空间的风采，本文介绍了四座英国鲜为人知的建筑。

21.细节理解题。根据小标题BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,Glasgow下的“TheatmosphericBritannia

Panopticonwillbeshowingoffitscollectionoftheatricalrelics,propsandcostumes.SampleVictorianitemsat

thewordsoldestsurvivingmusichallwithoutbooking.（气氛浓厚的不列颠尼亚圆形监狱将展示其收藏的戏

剧文物、道具和服装。在世界上现存最古老的音乐厅里品尝维多利亚时代的物品，无需预汇）''可知，在

BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall他们可以欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。故选A项。

22.细节理解题。根据小标题GothicTemple,StoweGardens下的“VisitorstoStoweGardenswillbeoffereda

rarechancetoseeinsidethe18thcenturyGothicTemple.Thoughit'snormallyrentedasaholidaylet,itscircular

roomsandmosaicceilingswillbeopentoprebookedvisitorsforoneweekend.（斯托花园的游客将有机会一睹

这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部风貌。虽然它通常是作为度假场所出租的，但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花

板将在一个周末向预订的游客开放）”可知，GothicTemple,StoweGardens的建筑奇特，会吸引建筑爱好者。

故选A项。

23.细节理解题。根据小标题GuidedtourofGladstone'sLibrary,Hawarden下的“September16,10ain-2pm,

bookingrequired.（9月16R上午10点至下午2点，需预约）”以及小标题AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,

EdinburghUniversity下的“September23,11am-2pm,bookinginadvance.（9月23日上午E点至下午2点,

提前预订）“可知，这两个景点的共同之处是都需要预约。故选B项。

B

（2023上•江苏南京•高三南京外国语学校校考期中）Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Menial

workalonecannotmakeustired.I:soundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthe

humanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastateoffatigue（疲劳）.Totheamazementofthesescientists,they

discoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropof

bloodfromadaylaborer,wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsandfatigueproducts.Butifwctookbloodfrom

thebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.

Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursof

effortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakeustired?

Somescientistsdeclaredthatmostofourfatigueconiesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.Oneof

England'smostallstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferis

ofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare."Dr.Brill,AfamousAmericanscientistgoes

evenfurther.Hedeclares,44Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkerinagoodhealthisdueto

emotionalproblems”.

Whatkindsofemotionsmakesidingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No.Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,

anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.

Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.

24.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?

A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer'sblood.

B.AlbertEinsteindidn'tfeelwornoutafteraday'swork.

C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.

D.Amentalworker'sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?

A.Unpleasantemotions.B.Challengingmentalwork.

C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.

26.Wccaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto

A.havesomegoodfoodB.discoverfatiguetoxins

C.exerciseregularlyD.enjoytheirwork

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howlongcanourbrainwork?B.Whyisourbraintiredfromwork?

C.CanweworklikeAlbertEinstein?D.Whenshouldwetakeabreakinwork?

24.C25.A26.D27.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过研究发现脑力劳动并不能使人劳累，使人感到劳

累的是人的精神和情感状态，即厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑以及不被欣赏等消极的情绪，这些情绪能

在体内产生紧张感，使自己感觉到身体疲倦。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthrough

thebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!（令这些科学家惊讶的是，他们发现当大脑活跃时，血液流

经大脑时根本没有疲劳的迹象!）“可知，科学家们惊讶的是脑力劳动数小时后大脑小会感到疲惫。故选C.

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Somescientistsdeclaredthatmosiofourfatiguecomesfromourmentaland

emotionalattitudes.（一些科学家宣称，我们的大部分疲劳来自于我们的精神和情感态度）”和“He

declares,44Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkerinagoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems”.

（他宣称:“一个身体健康的坐着的工人的疲劳百分之百是由于情绪问题。可知，坐着的工人感觉到疲惫的

原因是情绪问题。故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotions

producenervousnessinthebody.（努力工作本身很少引起疲劳。我们感到疲倦是因为我们的情绪在体内产生

了紧张）“可知，由于情绪紧张，我们会感觉到疲惫，由此推知，如果不紧张，即享受工作，则会精力旺盛。

故选D。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassing

throughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!（令这些科学家惊讶的是，他们发现当大脑活跃时，

血液流经大脑时根本没有疲劳的迹象!）“可知，科学家们通过研究发现脑力劳动并不能使人劳累，根据最后

——段“Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No.Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,

anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.

Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegeltiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.

（什么样的情绪会让坐着的员工感到疲劳？快乐吗？满意吗？不。无聊、愤怒、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被赏

识的感觉——这些都是让坐着的员工感到疲惫的情绪。努力工作本身很少引起疲劳。我们感到疲倦是因为

我们的情绪在体内产七了紧张）”可知，是人的精神和情感状态在人体内产生紧张感，使自己感觉到身体疲

倦，所以整篇文章都在讲述让人工作疲惫的原因。B选项“Whyisourbraintiredfromwork?（为什么我们的

大脑工作疲惫）”是最佳标题。故选B。

C

（2023•浙江杭州•浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）Today'sBrusselssprouts（池子ft蓝）tastebetterthan

youmightrememberfromchildhood,andthatisbecauseanewvarietyhasreplacedtheoriginalvegetable.You

canthankplantbreedersforthechange.Modembreeders,armedwithnewgene-edilingtechnology,arelookingto

reproduceBrusselssprouts5reinvention.

Inthelate1990s,scientistsdiscoveredspecificchemicalswhichmadeBrusselssproutstastebitter.Plant

breedersstartedgrowingoldseeds,previouslyabandonedduetopooryields（产量），tolookfortastierversions

withlowerlevelsofthesespccifcchemicals.Thentheycrossedthesedeliciousbutlow-yiclcplantswith

high-yieldindividualsuntiltheyfoundaversionthatmadeplentyoftastysprouts,transformingthevegetable

fromabitterpillintoapopulardish.

Butothervegetableshaven'tfaredaswell.That'sbecausemostbreedingdecisionsfavorplanttraits（特性）

thatmattertovegetablegrowers,notvegetableeaters.Forinstance,diseaseresistanceisprobablythemajorfocus

thesedaysofmostbreedingprogramsbecausethatpreventsthefarmerfromgrowingthecrop.Thetasteof

vegetablesisignored.

People,however,arcnowbecominginterestedinprioritizingthetasteofvegetablesthanksinparttonew

genetictechnology."There'sneverbeenabettertimetobeafruitbreederoravegetablebreederbecausewehave

meretoolsandtechniques,MsaysStsanBrown,anapplebreederatCornellUniversity.

Somecompaniesarebeginningtousethosetoolstodealwiththechallengeofdevelopingtastiervegetables.

Onecompany,Pairwise,isfightingthesamecompoundsthattroubledBrusselssprouts.Butthistimeresearchers

areimprovingtheflavorofsaladgreens.

Allvegetablegrowershopethatmoreflavorfulproductsonstoreshelveswillconvincepeopletoconsume

therecommendedallowances（定最）offruitsandvegetables—anddosobetterthandecadesofnutritional

guidancehave."Don'twasteyourtimetalkingabouttryingtoeducatepeopletoeatbetter,^^saidHarryKlee,a

professorwhospecializesintomatobreeding."Justgivethemproductsthattastebetterandthattheywanttoeat.^^

28.WhydidplantbreedersgrowoldBrusselssproutseeds?

A.TostudywhyBnisselssproutsarebitter.B.Toresearchthespecificchemicals.

C.Toselecthigh-yieldingproducts.D.Tofindthelessbitterversions.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“fared“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Survived.B.Emerged.C.Mushroomed.D.Succeeded.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBrown'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Thebreedingtechniquesarcbooming.

B.Thebreedingtechniquesneednoimprovement.

C.Thebreedersarestrugglingtodevelopnewspecies.

D.Thebreedersshoulddevelopnewgenetictechnology.

31.HowcanfruitsandvegetablesbeconsumedmoreaccordingtoHarryKlee?

A.Byenhancingthetaste.B.Byimprovingthenutrients.

C.Bymakingthemmoreaccessible.D.Bytellingpeoplethebenefits.

28.D29.D30.A31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代植物育种者利用新的基因编辑技术，重新改良了甘蓝的品

种，使其味道更好。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthelate1990s,scientistsdiscoveredspecificchemicalswhichmade

Brusselssproutstastebitter.Plantbreedersstartedgrowingoldseeds,previouslyabandonedduetopooryields（产

量）,tolookfortastierversionswithlowerlevelsofthesespecificchemicals.（在20世纪90年代末，科学家们发

现了使池子甘蓝尝起来苦的特殊化学物质。植物育种者开始种植以前因产量低而废弃的旧种子，以寻找含

有较低这些特定化学物质的更美味的种子）”可知，植物育种家种植老球芽甘蓝种子寻找不那么苦的也子甘

蓝,故选D项。

29.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文‘'That'sbecausemostbreedingdecisionsfavorplanttraits（特性）thatmatterto

vegetablegrowers,notvegetablecaters.（这是因为大多数育种决定都倾向于对蔬菜种植者重要的植物特性，而

不是对吃蔬菜的人广可知，此处提到了其他蔬菜不太好即不太“成功”的原因，所以划线词是“成功”的意思。

故选D项。

30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“"There'sneverbeenabettertimetobeafruitbreederoravegetablebreeder

becausewehavemoretoolsandtechniques,saysSusanBrown,anapplebreederatCornellUniversity.。'现在是

水果育种或蔬菜育种的最佳时机，因为我们有更多的工具和技术，“康奈尔大学的苹果育种专家苏珊•布朗

表示）“可推知，育种技术正在蓬勃发展。故选A项。

31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"Don"twasteyourtimetalkingabouttryingtoeducatepeopletoeat

better,"saidHarryKlee,aprofessorwhospecializesintomatobreeding.4Justgivethemproductsthattastebetter

andthattheywanttoeat.”（“不要浪费时间谈论如何教育人们吃得更好，”专门研究番茄育种的教授哈里・克利

说，“只要给他们提供味道更好、他们想吃的产品就行了。”）“可知，根据HarryKlcc的说法，让人们多吃

水果和蔬菜的最好方法是提高蔬菜和水果的味道。故选A项。

D

（2023上•上海•高三上海市育才中学校考期中）InaroboticslabontheeasternbankoftheHudsonRiver,

NewYork,threesmallrobotshaveaproblemtosolve.

Theyaretoldthattwooftherrihavebeengivena“dumbingpilT'thatstopsthemtalking.Inrealitythepush

ofabuuonhassilenced（hem,butnoneofihemknowswhichoneisstillabletospeak.That'swhattheyhaveto

workout.

Unabletosolvetheproblem,iherobotsallattempttosay"Idon'tknow”.Butonlyoneofthemmakesany

noise.Hearingitsownroboticvoice,itunderstandsthatitcannothavebeensilenced."Sorry,Iknownow!Iwas

abletoprovethatIwasnotgivenadumbingpill,“itsays.Itthenwritesaformalmathematicalproofandsavesit

toitsmemorytoproveithasunderstood.

Thisisthefirsttimearobothaspassedaclassictestcalledthewise-manpuzzle.Itsoundslikeasimpletest

anditis,onlyskirtingthefoothillsofconsciousness,Butshowingthatrobotscanworkoutthelogicalpuzzles

requiringanelementofself-awarenessisanimportantsteptowardsbuildingmachinesthatunderstandtheirplace

intheworld.

SchncrBringsjordofRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,whoranthetest,saysthatbypassing

manytestsofthiskind---howevernarrow---robotswillbuilduparepertoire（计算机指令表）ofabilitiesthat

start（obecomeuseful.Insteadofthinkingoverwhethermachinescaneverbeconsciouslikehumans,heaimsto

demonstratespecific,limitedexamplesofconsciousness.

“Theytrytofindsomeinterestingphilosophicalproblem,andthenengineerarobotthatcansolvethat

problem,saysJohnSullins,aphilosopheroftechnologyatSonomaStateUniversity,"They'rebarkingUDthe

righttree.”

Therobotsmustbeabletolstcntoandunderstandthequestion“whichpilldidyoureceive?”，asaskedbya

human.Theymustthenheartheirownvoicesaying"Idon'tknow”andunderstandthatitwastheythatsaidit,

connectingthatwiththeideathattheydidnotreceiveasilencingpiE.

Bringsjord^robotsmayappearconsciousinthisspecificcase,assessingtheirownstateandcoiningtoa

conclusion.Butthebroader,deeperintelligencethathumanshaveiscompletelymissing.Therobotscanpassthe

wise-mantestbutwouldn'thaveahopeofrecognizingtheirownfeet.Bringsjordsaysonereasonrobotscan't

havebroaderconsciousnessisthattheyjustcan'tdealwithenoughdata.Eventhoughcamerascancapturemore

dataaboutascenethanthehumaneye,robotsarcatalossastohowtoputallthatinformationtogethertobuilda

wholepictureoftheworld.

32.Whatproblemdothethreerobotshavetosolve?

A.Whathassilencedthem.B.Whichofthemcanstilltalk.

C.Whythedumbingpillfails.D.Whatprooftheyneed.

33.WhatdoesJohnSullinsmeanby''They'rebarkingur）therighiiree.”（inParagraph6）?

A.Thethreerobotsaresureiobeableiothinklikehumansinthefuture.

B.Thethreerobotsoriginatedfromsomeintelligentanimals.

C.Thescientistsareinspiredbythephilosophyoftechnology.

D.Thescientistshavetargetedanachievablegoal.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Humanbeingsarecapableoflinkingtogetherwhattheysee.

B.Questionsareofparticularimportanceinthewise-inantest.

C.Moredataisneededforscientiststoknowrobotswell.

D.Robotscaneasilylearntoreasonlikehumans.

35.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.highlightanewwaytostudyrobotsB.introduceaground-breakingexperiment

C.illustrateawell-establishedscientificprincipleD.explainaproblemthathaspuzzledscientistsforlong

32.B33.D34.A35.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在纽约哈德逊河东岸的一个机器人实验室里，三个小型机器人需要

解决一个问题。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inrealitythepushofabuttonhassilencedthem,butnoneofthemknowswhich

oneisstillabletospeak.That'swhattheyhavetoworkout.^^（在现实中,按下一个按钮,他们就沉默了,但

谁也不知道谁还能说话。这是他们必须解决的问题。）可知，这三个机器人要解决的问题是他们中谁能说

话,故选B项。

33.词句猜测题。根据第六段中'"'Theytrytofindsomeinterestingphilosophicalproblem,andthenengineera

robotthatcansolvethatproblem,MsaysJohnSullins,aphilosopheroftechnologyatSonomaStateUniversity.”

（“他们试图找到一些有趣的哲学问题，然后设计一个可以解决这个问题的机器人，”索诺玛州立大学的技

术哲学家约翰•苏林斯说。）由此可推知，划线句子They'rebarkinguptherightiree.指的是“科学家们确定/

一个可以实现的目标故选D项。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthebroader,deeperintelligencethathumanshaveiscompletelymissing.

Therobotscanpassthewise-mantestbutwouldn'thaveahopeofrecognizingtheirownfeet.Bringsjordsaysone

reasonrobotscan'thavebroaderconsciousnessisthattheyjustcan'tdealwithenoughdata.Eventhoughcameras

cancapturemoredataaboutascenethanthehumaneye,robotsarcatalossastohowtoputallthatinformation

togethertobuildawholepictureoftheworld.^^（但人类拥有的更广泛、更深层次的智普却完全消失了。这些

机器人可以通过“智者”测试，但不可能识别出自己的脚。Bringsjord说，机器人无法拥有更广泛的意识的

一个原因是它们无法处理足够的数据。尽管摄像头可以捕捉到比人眼更多的场景数据，但机器人对于如何

将圻有这些信息整合在一起来构建一个完整的世界图景仍然感到困惑。）可推知，人类有能力将他们所看

到的联系起来。故选A项。

35.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“InaroboticslabontheeasternbankoftheHudsonRiver,New

York,threesmallrobotshaveaproblemtosolve.,,（在纽约哈德逊河东岸的一个机器人实验室里，三个小型机

器人需要解决一个问题。）可推知，这篇文章旨在介绍一个开创性的实验。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023上•安徽•高三池州市第一中学校联考阶段练习）We'reallsufferingfrompoorerconcentration

nowadays.It'sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.36Such

foodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.Still,thereareotherwaystoimproveyourfocusandget

stuffdone.

•Createapeacefulair.37Workinadiffcrcnlroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfallrauludbydigilal

devices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.

•38Whetherit'smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere'saparticularsoundthat

helpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandare

thoughttoplayaroleincognition（认知）and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.

•Sleepwell.Agoodnight'ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.39Everyoneneedsdifferent

amountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.

•Moveyourbody.Moderateexercisecancasethebraintiredness,allowingyoutofbcusonthereally

importantstuff.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownas

BDNF（脑源性神经营养因）,whichaidsnervecellgrowth.4。

A.Findtherightsound.

B.Preparetheidealmusic.

C.Whodoesn'tsufferfrombrainfegafterabadnight?

D.Whatisneededtoenhanceyourconcentrationquality?

E.Youmaygetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfbods”.

F.Thisisimportantforconcentraticn,memoryandlearning.

G.Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.

第二节七选五36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让人脑更加专注的方法。

36.根据上文"It'sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.（人们认

为,保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。户以及后文“Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesand

darkchocolate.（这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。）“可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑

专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的，健脑食品，中得到促进.”符合语境，故选E。

37.根据后文“Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemoff

orputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.（如果可以的话,在不同的房间工作。如果你发现

自己被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。户可知，本段的主旨

是远离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digitaldevices.故G选项“远离人群和电子设备

会让你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。

38.根据本段内容“Whetherit'smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere'saparticularsoundthat

helpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarc

thoughttoplayaroleincognition（认知）and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.（无论是音乐、

白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了a波——一种促进

放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。）”可知，本段的主

旨是特别的声音■可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sound对应后文aparticularsoundo故A选项“找到合适的

声音。”符合语境，故选A。

39.根据上文“Agoodnight'ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.（晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天

变得敏锐。户可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意

力无法集中。故C选项2谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。

40.根据上文“Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownas

BDNF（脑源性神经营养因），whichaidsnervecellgrowih.（当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释

放一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。）“可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接

上文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记

忆力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（原创）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhavefoundthatthemoretimeIspendalone,themorecomforableIbecomebecauseIcan

trulygettoknowmyself.

ThisprovidesmewithmorepatiencetoacceptmyselfasIam,whereverIaminmy41.Thislesson

wassomethingI42afterspendingasummeraloneinItaly.

Isetoutonthejourney,43myphoneforthefirsttime.IwouldbejettingalloverAmericathen44

inacountrywithafamily.Itwasn'tuntiltwoyearsafterIreturnedthatIhadspentmoretimelivinginthe

momentwhileexperiencingthegreatest45ofmylife.1wasnotcomfortableenoughtobepresentinthe

magicalmomentsinaforeigncountry.Mymindstayed46asIwon