Unit9 短语句型考点讲解 人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit9一、短语so/neither+倒装“某人也一样”somewheredifferent“某个不同的地方”agreatwaytodosth“一个做某事的好办法”learnabout“了解；获知”leadto“导致”makeprogress（in）“在（某方面）取得进步”encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”thinkabout“思考；思索”acoupleof“两个；一对；几个”二、句型Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.许多动物都在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对于许许多多的中国游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是度假的一个极好而安全的地方。Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.也许你会担心，在你旅行时找不到好吃的东西。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是温度几乎常年是一样的。三、考点讲解1.hear2.ride3.safe4.quarter5.fear6.whether7.choose讲解版1.hearhear—heard—heard听见(结果)hearof听说hearfrom收到某人来信2.ride骑车(动词)ride—rode--ridden供骑乘的游乐设施(名词)行程(名词)3.safesafe安全的（形容词）反义词：dangeroussafety安全（名词）danger危险（名词）safely安全的（副词）4.quarterquarter四分之一,一刻钟onequarter=onefourth1/4或一刻钟5.fearfear害怕(动名同形)feartodosth害怕干某事6.whetherwhether是否=if后引起宾语从句whetherornot是否(此时不能用if)7.choosechoose--chose--chosen选择(动词)choosetodosth选择去做某事choice选择(名词)makeachoice作出选择四、语法----现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句用法表示一个过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的结果或影响常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already，just，ever，yet，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。havebeenin,havebeento与havegonetohave(has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。练习单项选择1.Theteachers

theirstudentstoworkouttheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.

A.refuseB.encourageC.remindD.hate2.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes.Shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport wemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whateverC.howeverD.whoever3.________youlikeTomornot，youmustlookafterhimbecausehe'syourbrother.A．WhenB．WhyC．UnlessD．Whether4.一Dad,about

classmateswearglasses.一Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters5.—HaveyouseentheTVprogramI’maSinger?—Yes.ThesongsinitweresothatIlistenedtothemagainandagain.

A.perfect B.stupid C.noisy D.loudly6.TheGreenshavelivedherewithus_______2003.A.for B.since C.beforeD.in7.TheChinese_______thecompass(指南针)alongtimeago.A.foundB.foundoutC.discoveredD.invented8.---Ihearyourteacher_______toJapanonce.---Yes,he_______therelastyear.A.goes;wentB.hasbeen;hasbeenC.went;wentD.hasbeen;went9._______youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet’shavesomecoffee.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However10.Foxesandlionsare________duringthenight,andwecanseethemwalking.A.awakeB.aloneC.asleepD.wake二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Inthismuseumwesawmanyold_________(toilet).2.Hethinksthisplaceis_________(peaceful)thanthatone.3.Theworkis_________(progress)quiteslowly.

4.Therainhaslastedtwodaysinthesethree_________(province).5.Ilikecollectingstamps.SofarI_________(collect)threehundredstamps.6.________theyever________(be)toTianjin?7.-________youever________(be)tothezoo?-Yes.I________(go)therelastsummer.I________(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.8.-WhereisMr.Wang?He________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.9.-Jim________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Whenhe________(finish)it?-Maybetomorrow.Wewillwaithereuntilanotherbus________(come).三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我从来没有去过长城I

________

________

________

________

the

Great

Wall.2.怀特先生没有在这儿,他已经去大连了。

Mr.White

isn’t

here,he

________

________

________

Dalian.3.我爸爸曾去过伦敦三次。

My

father

________

________

________

________

London

three

times.4.你知道地球的四分之三被水覆盖着吗？

Do

you

know

________

________

of

the

earth

________

covered

with

water？5.她学习英语没有困难。

She

has

________

________

________

________

English.6．如果你不去买东西，我也不去。Ifyoudon’tgoshopping，__________________．7．许多孩子已经听说那部电影了。Lotsofchildrenhave_____________thatmoviealready．8．我常看见他们在家写作业。Ioften___________________theirhomeworkathome．9．这本字典比其他的字典贵很多。

Thisdictionaryismoreexpensivethan__________________．10．在博物馆有那么多好看的东西。There’s__________________toseeinthemuseum．四、句型转换1．WehavelearntEnglishforaboutfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）________________________you________English?2．IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（对划线部分提问）______________________haveyoul