精练219年级Units11～12-中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点（人教版）

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精练21.9年级Units11～12Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.______youwork,______gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter()2.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but______ofthemhadit. A.either B.bothC.neither D.none()3.Bythetimehe______attherailwaystation,thetrain______.

A.hadarrived;hadleftB.arrived;hadleftC.arrived;leftD.hadarrived;hasleft()4.—Iworesportsshoestothepartyyesterdayeveningbymistake!—Oh,dear,youmustbevery______attheparty.

A.embarrassed B.satisfiedC.tired D.surprised()5.Tomdrovebyandgavemea______onthewayhome.

A.flightB.runC.walkD.liftⅡ.单词拼写(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Thedoctorehimbutcouldfindnothingwrong.2.UncleBlackothismorningandwaslateforwork.3.Theplanedinthecloudandwecan’tseeitanymore.4.Wewon’tgoforaschooltriptomorrow,ithasbeencbecauseoftheheavysnow.5.TheyweresosurprisedtoseeTomSawyerwasstillainthecaraccident.(Ⅱ)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。1.Musclesareregardedasthesymbolof(powerful).2.Youarealittlefat.Ithinkyoushouldlose(weigh).3.Therearesome(expect)difficultiesinthecourseoftheirexperiment.4.Thisbookisfullof(believe),interestingcharacters.Ilikeitalot.5.I’mahundredpercentin(agree)withyourdecisiontoputoffourplan.Ⅲ.完成句子从方框中选用合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。pulltogether;kickoff;hardonsb.;makesb.feelathome;wouldrather1.Fromthestartpeoplehavebeennicetomeandtryingto.

2.Wemusttofinishtheworkontime.

3.Hismotheristoo.Heisafraidofher.

4.Westayathomethangotothemovies.

5.ThecoachsaidthatTomwouldbefromthefootballteam.

ⅠV.完形填空(2020·通辽中考)“We’regoingtocutscienceclasstoday.Iknowyouwanttoewithus.Let’sgo!”Maybeyou’ve1oneofthepopularkidsatschoolsaysomethinglikethis.Sowhatdoyoudo?Doyoujustgiveinanddowhattheotherkids2,ordoyougotoclassnomatterwhattheysay?

Situationslikethisofteneup.Anditisnoteasytomakeyourown3whenyourfriendswanttodosomethingyou’renotquitesureabout.Sometimes,youfeelyoushoulddosomethingbecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit,anditis4togoagainstthemajority.Thisiscalled“peer(同龄人)pressure”becausepeersarepressuringyoutodowhattheywant.

Somepeoplegiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobemorepopular.Someworrythatotherswillmakefunofthem5theydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.The6that“everyoneisdoingit”makesthemfollowthecrowd.Sometimespeerpressurecanbe7ifyourpeersencourageyoutobeabetterperson.Butmostpeerpressurepushesyoutodosomethingyoudon’treallywanttodo.Anditaffectsalmosteveryonewithoutexception.Sowhatcanyoudoto8it?

Firstofall,youshouldfollowyourownfeelingsandbeliefsandbeselfconfident.Whenyouareselfconfident,youcansay“no”tothepeople9topressureyou.Italsohelpstohaveagoodfriendwhorespectsyourbeliefs.Thatwayyouwon’tbe10whenyoustanduptopeerpressure.

()1.A.made B.helped C.felt D.heard()2.A.plete B.control C.suggest D.avoid()3.A.friends B.rules C.search D.decision()4.A.slow B.hard C.clear D.useful()5.A.unless B.until C.if D.although()6.A.doubt B.idea C.hope D.promise()7.A.good B.mon C.serious D.strong()8.A.free B.show C.dealwith D.talkabout()9.A.failing B.trying C.learning D.refusing()10.A.alone B.lucky C.quiet D.popularV.阅读理解Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme,“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwartorn(战乱的)Europe.“Standstraight;standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?“Standstraight;standtall.”heoftenreminded(提醒)himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.“Standstraight;standtall,”hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.“Standstraight;standtall”hasbeenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.()1.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause______.

A.shelivedahardlifeB.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineD.shedidn’twanttoenterthe9thgrade()2.WhatdidAlisa’sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.()3.Alisa’sgrandfather’sexperiences______.

A.madeherfeelunsafeB.taughthertoacceptherselfC.changedherattitude(态度)tohergrandfatherD.toldherhissuccesspletelydependedonfriends()4.“Standstraight;standtall”means______inthepassage.

A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StandStraight;StandTallB.MyGrandfather’sLifeStoriesC.MyColorfulExperiencesD.TheHelpofAFriendVI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Ifsomeoneeatsadurian(榴莲)inapublicplace,youcanimmediatelyknowevenwithoutseeingit.That’sbecauseithasastrongsmell.Whatmakesthefruitsosmelly?Durianhasagene(基因),accordingtoagroupofscientistsfromSingapore,ChinaandMalaysia.Theyfoundthereisakindofchemicalsulfur(硫磺)indurian’sgene.Thisgivesthefruitthestrongsmell.Althoughmanypeoplehatethesmell,itisactuallyimportantforthedurianinthewild.Thesmellhelpstoattractanimalstoeatit.Theanimalscanthentakeitsseedstootherplaces.

Thefindingmayhelptocreate“smelllessormildertastingdurian”inthefuture,thescientistssaid.Butdurianloversdon’tbuyit.“Durianshavestrongsmell,butitisthekingoffruit.Adurianwithoutitssmellisnothingbutanemptyshellwithnoessence(精华),”adurianloverwroteonsocialmedia.Scientistsalsofounddurian’sancestry(祖先).Theybelievedthatitmightbethecacao(可可豆)plantfrom65millionyearsago.Somedurianfansjokethattheyareeatingchocolate.1.Whycanyouknowsomeoneeatsadurianwithoutseeingit?

2.Isthereakindofchemicalsulfurindurian’sgene?3.Howdoesadurianattractanimals?

4.请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

答案与解析Ⅰ.1.D考查比较级。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……,就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。2.C考查代词。由but可知两家书店都没有想要的词典,neither表示“两者都不”,故选C。3.B考查时态。bythetime引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时,故答案为B。4.A考查形容词辨析。由语境可知,“我”错误地穿着运动鞋去了派对,可推知在派对上一定很尴尬“embarrassed”。5.D考查固定搭配。givesb.alift“捎某人一程”。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.examined2.overslept3.disappears4.canceled5.alive(Ⅱ)1.power2.weight3.unexpected4.believable5.agreementⅢ.1.makemefeelathome.

2.pulltogether3.hardonhim

4.wouldrather

5.kickedoff

ⅠV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明同龄人的影响力以及相关的建议。1.D考查动词辨析。句意:也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话。根据前面引号里的内容可知,此处表示听说过别人说那样的话,故选D项。2.C考查动词辨析。句意:你会屈服,按照其他孩子的提议去做,还是不管他们说什么你都去上课?根据前面的...Let’sgo!可知是表示提议,故选C项。3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时,你很难自己做决定。结合前文Sowhatdoyoudo?和下文的dosomething可知这些属于一个人的决定,所以此处用短语makedecisions(做决定)。4.B考查形容词辨析。句意:有时候,你觉得自己应该做一些事情,因为其他人都在做,很难违背大多数人的意愿。根据常识以及语境可知,其他人都做一件事,自己却违背大多数人的意愿,那可是难事,故选B项。5.C考查连词辨析。句意:有些人担心如果他们不配合团队,其他人会取笑他们。此处表示一种情况,所以用假设,故选C项。6.B考查名词辨析。句意:“每个人都在做”的想法让他们随大流。根据常识和语境可知everyoneisdoingit应该属于人们的主意/想法,故选B项。7.A考查形容词辨析。句意:有时候,如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人,同龄人的压力可能是好的。根据后