期末冲刺满分专题7-阅读理解20篇2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

20212022学年七年级下册期末冲刺满分（牛津译林版）阅读理解（一）Hi!MynameisTony.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhouse.It'swhite.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofit.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Behindmyhousethereisabigtree.Somebirdsoftensinginit.Nearthetree，youcanseeagarage（车库）.Mynewcarisinitnow.Myhouseisathreestorey（三层的）building.Onthefirstfloor，thereisalargelivingroom,adiningroom,akitchenandabathroom.IlikewatchingTVinthelivingroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearethreebedrooms.Onthethirdfloor,thereisastudy.Iloveplayingputergamesinit.Myhouseislargeandbeautiful,somyneighboursoftenetovisitmyhouse,Iamveryhappy.21.Thesmallgardenis_________thehouse.A.inthemiddleof B.infrontofC.behind D.acrossfrom22.WhatdoesTonylovedoinginhisstudy?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingputergames.C.Singing. D.Playingchess.23.Tony's_________oftenetovisithishouse.A.brothers B.friends C.classmatesD.neighbours24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tony'sneighbors.B.Tony'sdailyactivities.C.Tony＇shouseanditssurroundings（周围的环境）.D.Tony'sexperience.答案:【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了Tony的房子以及房子周围的环境。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofit”可知小花园在房子的前面，故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Onthethirdfloor，thereisastudy.Iloveplayingputergamesinit＂可知选B。23.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂somyneighboursoftenetovisitmyhouse＂可知选D。24.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Tony的房子以及房子周围的环境。故选C。（二）Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,eachhousehasitsownlivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandtoilet（卫生间）.Differenthouseshavedifferentnames.Whatarethey?Nowlet'stakealook.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethesamestairsandliftstogoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor,andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Thefarmerlivesthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Therearealsosome"houses"forcows,pigsandhensnearthefarmhouse.Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sothefarmeralwayswalkstothefield.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool,andevery4to8studentsshareonedormitory.Theysharethesametoilet,buteachstudenthashisorherownbed.Studentscanleanhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.25.Whatdopeoplecallatwofloorhouse?A,Aflat. B.Atownhouse,C.Afarmhouse, D.Adormitory.26.Farmerslivinginfarmhousesusuallygotothefield_________.A.bybikeB.bylift C.byear D.onfoot27.PaulandStephenliveinadormitory,soit'sgoodforthemtolearn there.A.howtomakemoneyB.howtospeakEnglishC,howtogetalongwitheachotherD.howtoraisecowsandpigs28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourdifferentfoodsintheworldB.FourdifferentculturesintheworldC.FourdifferenthousesintheworldD.Fourdifferentlanguagesintheworld答案:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四种世界上不同的住宅。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知选B。26.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse，sothefarmeralwayswalkstothefield＂可知选D。27.C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知选C。28.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了四种世界上不同的住宅。故选C。（三）MynameisClaire.Ilovetovisitbeautifulandbighouses.Thesehousesarenexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachandimagine（想象）whatthesehouseslooklikeinside.Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydream,thishousehasatleastfourlivingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasabigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenandaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandthefamilymembersofteninvitefriendstothehouse.Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.Mymotherthinks1shouldstopdreamingandstarttostudyformyexams!29.WhatisthecolorofClaire'sfavoritehouse?A.Red B.Purple C.Pink D.Blue.30.HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagineinthishouse?A.Ten B.Fight C.Five. D.Three.31.Claire'sdreamisto_________.A.passherexamsB.buythisgardenC.usetheswimmingpoolD.liveinasimilar（相似的）house32.Theunderlinedword＂It＂inParagraph2refersto（指的是）”_________”.A.thesittingroom B.thebathroomC.thehouse D.thebedroom33.WhatmayClaire＇sreal（真实的）houselooklike？A.Itmaybenew. B.Itmaybeverysmall.C.Itmaybeverybig. D.Itmaybeclean.答案:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Claire梦想中的房子。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选C。30.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor＂可知一共有八间卧室，故选B。31.D细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知选D。32.C代词指代题。根据画线词后的＂Thehouse＂可知选C。33.B推理判断题。结合文章可推测Claire现在住的房子很小。故选B。（四）［新风向·联系社会热点］Ifyouwatchclosely，you’llfindthatourworldisgettingsmarterallthetime.Asmarthomeiscontrolledbyagroupofdevices（设备）.Theyworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity,temperatureandsoon.Smartsecuritymonitoring（智能安防监控）makesiteasiertoseethroughhomecameras.Haveyoueverleftyourkeysathome?Notaproblem!Withthehelpofsmartsecuritymonitoring,wecanlockoropenthedoorwithoutakey.Whenit'scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhometobewarm.Asmarthomewillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeeverydayandmakesureit'sniceandwarmwhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakeourhomessmarter.Theylistenandfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto"Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic"or"Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater".Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn'tit?Astimegoeson,we'resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!34.Ourworldis_________nowadays,A.beingsmarterB.changingallthetimeC.gettingsmallerD.controlledbyconnecteddevices35.Asmarthomecanhelpus_________.A.seeandtalkwithanyoneB.openthedoorwithoutakeyC.helpusorderfoodD.finishourhomework36.Asmarthomewillprobably beforewegethomeinsummer.A.tellusthetimeB.makeourhomecoolC.helpusplayourfavoritemusicD.makeourhomebeautiful37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"respondto"meaninChinese?A.打开 B.关闭 C.回应 D.反抗38.Wecanseethispassageina(n)_________.A.filmguide B.reportC.advertisement D.sciencemagazine答案:【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了智慧家居给人们生活带来的便利。34.A细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知世界变得更智能了。故选A。35.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句可知智慧家居能使我们不用钥匙也能打开门。故选B。36.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知智慧家居能记住我们每天到家的时间，所以在夏天智慧家居可能会在我们到家前保持室内凉爽，故选B。37.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的＂Smartspeakers..，Theylistenandfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem＂可知选C。38.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智慧家居给我们生活带来的便利。故最有可能在科技杂志上看到这篇文章。（五）ManyAmericanfamiliesarebusy.Thechildrenusuallyhavemusiclessons,clubmeetingsandmanyotheractivitiesintheevening,includinghoursofhomework.Theparentsarebusytoo.Theywork,takecareoftheirhomes,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentoactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogetherveryoften.OneAmericanmunitywantstodosomethingtomakeachange.Aftersevenmonthsofplanning,themunityofRidgewood,NewJersey,takesFridaynightoff.Theycallit"FamilyNight",anightforfamiliestobewitheachother.Sportsteamshavenopracticethatevening,andteachersdonotgivehomework.OnFamilyNight,familiesturnofftheirtelevisions.Theyalsodon'tanswerthetelephone.Answeringmachinessay,"Pleasecallbacktomorrow."Manyfamiliesordertakeoutpizzasandothertakeoutfood.Sotheydon'tneedtimetocook.Therearegamesthatevening.Familiesplaytogether.Theyreallyenjoybeingtogether,withnoworkorTV.26.WhatdomanychildrendointheeveninginAmerica?A.Theyhavemusiclessons.B.Theydohomework.C.Theygotoclubmeetings.D.Alloftheabove.27.FamilyNightison_________.A.MondayB.Saturday C.Sunday D.Friday28.Familymembersdon't_________onFamilyNight.A.cook B.sleep C.eat D.chat29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthefourthparagraphofthepassagereferto?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Families.D.Parents.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChildrenandParentsB.AmunityinAmericaC.FamilyNightD.AmericanNightlife答案:【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了Ridgewood社区开展的名为＂FamilyNight＂的活动。26.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Thechildrenusuallyhavemusiclessons,clubmeetingsandmanyotheractivitiesintheevening,includinghoursofhomework＂可知选D。27.D细节理解题。通读第三段的内容可知选D。28.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂Manyfamiliesordertakeoutpizzasandothertakeoutfood.Sotheydon＇tneedtimetocook＂可知选A。29.C代词指代题。根据画线词前的＂familiesturnofftheirtelevisions＂可知They指代上文提到的families，故选C。30.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ridgewood社区开展的名为＂FamilyNight＂的活动，故C项最适合作本文标题。（六）DearCathy,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyou'llflyhereandstaywithmyfamilysoon.Todayletmetellyouaboutourneighbourhood.Weliveonthethirdfloorofabuilding.Infrontofthebuilding,thereisasmallsquarewithsometablesandchairs.Therearemanypeopleinthesquareattheweekend.Goacrossthesquareandyoucanseeagate.Oppositethegateisabigmarket.Thereareallkindsoffoodinthemarket,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.Ioftenbuythingsthere.Iwalkpastthemarketonmywaytoschooleveryday.AfterIgetoutofthemarket,I'monMainStreet.Therearealotofshopsinthisstreet,suchasshoeshops,clothesshops...WhenIwalkalongMainStreetforfiveminutes,Igettothebusstop.Ionlyneedtopayoneyuantogotoschoolbybus.Itisveryconvenient.Ireallyenjoylivinginthisneighbourhood,andI'msureyou'lllikeitaswell.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhere.Yours,Lisa31.WheredoesLisalive?A.Infrontofaschool. B.Infrontofabank.C.Behindasquare. D.Behindamarket.32.Thebigmarketis_________.A.infrontofasquare B.behindaschoolC.acrossfromagate D.behindashoeshop33.Howmuchisthebusticket?A.Free. B.Oneyuan.C.Twoyuan. D.Threeyuan.34.Theunderlinedwordmean"_________"inChinese.A.昂贵的 B.舒服的 C.方便的 D.著名的35.Lisawrotetheletterto_________.A.askCathyforhelpB.tellCathyaboutherneighbourhoodC.talkaboutaholidaytripD.tellCathythewaytoherhome答案:【B篇短文大意】本文是莉萨写给凯茜的一封信。信中主要介绍了莉萨所住的街区的一些情况。31.C细节理解题。根据信件正文第二段的前两句可知选C。32.C细节理解题。根据信件正文第二段中的＂Oppositethegateisabigmarket＂可知选C。33.B细节理解题。根据信件正文第三段中的＂Ionlyneedtopayoneyuantogotoschoolbybus＂可知选B。34.C词义猜测题。结合上文可知此处表示＂方便的”，故选C。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知莉萨给凯茜写信是为了介绍她的街区情况，故选B。（七）Maryisatenyearoldgirl.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.Onemorning,Marysawhermotherinthekitchen,"Mom,whatareyoubusydoing?"sheaskedhermother."I'mmakingbreakfastforourneighbour,"answeredhermother."Why?"askedMaryinsurprise.Hermotheranswered,"Becauselastweekherdaughterfellintotheriverandnevercameback.Sheissosadnow.Wemusttakegoodcareofherthesedays.""Whydoessheneedourcare?""Becausefromnowonshecan'tseeherdaughteranymore.Sheisverysad,andmakingbreakfastisevendifficultforher.Mydear,canyouhelpmeeupwithanideatohelpher?"Intheevening,Marywenttotheneighbour'shouseandknockedatthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedtheneighbour.Marysaid,"Mymothersaidyouwereveryhurt（受伤）forlosingyourdaughter.I＇mtakingittoyou...＂ThenMarygaveaBandAid（创可贴）totheneighbour.Theneighbour＇stears（眼泪）cameoutofhereyes.Shesaid，＂Thankyou.ThisBandAidcancuremywound（伤口）.＂36.WhywasMary'smotherbusy?A.BecauseMarygotuplate.B.BecauseMarywasgoingtoschool.C.Becauseshehadtocleantheroom.D.Becauseshewascookingbreakfastforherneighbour.37.Whathappenedtotheneighbour?A.Shehurtherhands.B.Shewasillinhospital.C.Shelostherdeardaughter.D.Shehadnomoneytobuyfood.38.Mary'smotheraskedherto_________.A.makeadeliciousmealfortheneighbourB.thinkabouthowtohelptheneighbourC.helptheneighbourcleanthehouseD.buyaBandAidfortheneighbourafterschool39.Thetopicofthestoryisabout_________.A.life B.animals C.activities D.sport40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Maryistooyoungtohelpherneighbour.B.MaryisagoodEnglishteacheratschool.C.Mary＇saction（行为）movedherneighbour.D.Theneighbourdidn'tliketheBandAidatall.答案:【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了玛丽和她妈妈帮助邻居的故事。36.D 细节理解题、根据第一段中的＂＊Mom，whatareyoubusydoing?'sheaskedhermother.I'mmakingbreakfastforourneighbour，＇answeredhermother＂可知选D。37.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选C。38.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂canyouhelpmeeupwithanideatohelpher＂可知选B。39.A推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在生活中，玛丽和她妈妈帮助邻居的故事。故文章的主题为生活，故选A。40.C细节理解题。通读全文可知C项表述正确。（八）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Whenwebuyhouses,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.41._________Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Hereismyanswer.42. _________Ifourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Whatiftheytalkwithothersaboutourlife?Doyoustillwanttolivewiththem?43._________Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,goodneighbourswillwatchourhousesforus.Finally，agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment（环境）.Heorsheneverthrowsrubbish（垃圾）hereandthere.44._________.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.45._________.A.Agoodenvironmentcanmakeusfortableandhappy.B.First，itisveryimportanttorespect（尊重）eachother.C.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?D.Ialsohopeeveryonecanhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.E.Theansweris"No".41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 答案:【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者对＂好邻居＂这一概念的理解。41.C根据设空后的＂Theanswersaredifferent...Hereismyanswer＂以及下文读论的内容可知，此处表示＂哪种邻居是好的＂。故选C。42.B结合设空后的内容可知设空处跟尊重他人隐私相关，故选B。43.E结合设空前的问句以及设空后”我们会很快搬走”可知，此处跟回答相关，故选E。44.A结合设空前提到的＂environment（环境）＂可知此处跟环境相关，故选A。45.D此处为全文总结句，应跟本文话题＂好邻居”相关。故选D。（九）Wouldyoulikeanexpert'shelptoshowyouaroundthemuseum?Wenowofferanewserviceofguidedtoursforvisitors.TicketscanbeboughtattheGuidedToursDeskonthedayoftour.Cost:&5.00(adult),halfprice(kidsover1.5mtall),free(otherkids).Themuseum'sguidedtourslastabouttwohours.Toursusuallyinclude:FromAncientEgyptFromAncientAsiaFromAncientGreeceFromBritainFromAncientRomeFromNorthAmericaTOURINFORMATIONTelephone016361555duringtheopeninghours.Fortheexacttimeofthetours,askattheInformationDesk.MUSEUMOPENINGHOURSMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.5:00p.m.Saturday:10;00a.m.4:00p.m.Sunday:3;00p,m,6;00p.m.21.Twoadultsandthreekidsover1.65mtallhavetopay& forthetickets.A.25 C.15 D.1022.GuidedtoursusuallyincludethefollowingexceptFromAncient .A.Rome B.Britain C.Africa D.Asia23.Youcan'ttelephone016361555at onweekdays.A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m.C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.答案:【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个博物馆的开放时间、游览形式及联系方式等相关信息。21.B数字计算题。根据文中有关Cost的信息可知，一个成年人的票价是5英镑；超过1.5米的儿童是半价，即2.5英镑，所以两个成年人和三个高于1.65米的儿童应支付17.5英镑。故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据文中的＂Toursusuallyinclude...”可知文章中没有提到非洲，故选C。23.A细节理解题。根据文中的＂MondaytoFriday：9：00a.m.5：00p.m.＂可知，在工作日，上午8点不能打。故选A。（十）Manyyoungpeopleareworriedabouttravellingalone.Herearesometipsforyou.Whenyouaretravellingsomewherenew,don'ttakeflights（航班）thatgetyoutoanewplacelateatnight.Thatmaybedangerous.Learnsomewordsofthelanguageofthecountryyouarevisiting.You'dbetterlearnsomedailyexpressionsfromthesmartphoneoryourdictionarybeforetravelling.Andyoualsoneedtolearnsomethingaboutthecultureofthecountry.Whenyoutraveltothecountry,youshouldrespectitsculture.Putyourthingsinseveraldifferentpocketsandbags.Takesomemedicinewithyou.Youmayneeditwhenyouaretravelling.Ifyouarelost，askapoliceman，ataxidriverorashopkeeper（店主）fordirection.24.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelalone?A.Takemoreclothesandmedicine.B.Putyourthingsinonepocket.C.Takeflightsthatgetyoutoanewplacelateatnight.D.Respectthecultureofthecounty.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"meaninthepassage?A.忘记 B.改变 C.尊重 D.拒绝26.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhattotakewhentravellingB.Learntospeakthelanguage.C.Tipsfortravellingwithyoungpeople.D.Adviceontravellingalone.答案:【B篇短文大意】本文主要是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Whenyoutraveltothecountry，youshouldrespectitsculture＂可知选D。25.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的＂youalsoneedtolearnsomethingaboutthecultureofthecountry＂可知此处是说，当你到一个国家旅行时，应该尊重这个国家的文化。respect意为＂尊重＂。26.D主旨大意题。本文主要是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。故选D。（十一）TheThamesrises（起源）intheCotswoldhillsinEnglandandflows（流动）totheeastfor346km.ItflowsthroughLondon，andfinallygoesintotheNorthSea.Atthebeginningthewaterisfresh,butthelastpartoftheThamesisseawater.TheThamesinLondonisveryfamous.Youcantravelbyboatalongtheriverandseethefamoussights（风景）inLondon，likeTowerBridge,theElizabethTowerandtheLondonEye.LotsofpeoplehaveholidaysnearorontheThamesandnevergonearLondon!TheThamesflowsthroughverybeautifulplacesandyoucangofishing,swimmingorboating.TherearepicturesandstoriesofpeopleskatingontheThamesinLondoninwinter.Butyoucannotdoitnow，foritdoesn’tfreeze（结冰）.27.WhatfamoussightsinLondoncan'tyouseefromtheThames?A.TowerBridge. B.TheElizabethTower.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum.28.Whatcan'tyoudoontheThamesnow?A.Youcan'tgofishing.B.Youcan'tgoswimming.C.Youcan'tgoboating.D.Youcan'tgoskating.29.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inamathsbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine. D.Inaicbook.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheCultureinEnglandB.TheSightsinEnglandC.TheThamesinEnglandD.TheMusicinEngland答案:【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国的泰晤士河。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知沿着泰晤士河你看不到大英博物馆，故选D。28.D细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段可知现在你不能在泰晤士河上溜冰，故选D。29.C推理判断题。本文是对泰晤士河的介绍，故其最有可能出自一本杂志。故选C。30.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国的泰晤士河。故C项最适合作本文标题。（十二）Anoldmanisonhiswayhome.Suddenly，astranger（陌生人）stopshimandasks,"Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage?"Theoldmanlooksatthestrangerbuthedoesn'tanswer.Thestrangersaystohimself,"Thisoldmancan'thearmeclearly.Iwillaskhimagain."Thenheaskstheoldmanloudly.Theoldmanthinksforawhile,buthestilldoesn'tanswer.Atthistimethisstrangerisveryangryandshoutsattheoldman,"Howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage?"Buttheoldmandoesn'tgivehimanyanswer.Sothestrangerbeginstowalkquicklytothenextvillage.Theoldmanshoutsbehindhim,"Myfriend,itwilltakeyouonlytenminutes."Thestrangersays,"Well,whydoyoutellmenow?"Theoldmansays,"HowcouldItellyoujustnow?Idon'tknowhowfastyoucanwalk.”21.Thestrangerstopstheoldmanbecause_________.A.hewantstheoldmantoshowhimthewaytothenextvillageB.hewantstheoldmantotakehimtothenextvillageC.hewantstoknowhowlongitwilltakehimtowalktothenextvillageD.hewantstoknowhowfasthecanwalk22.Theoldmandoesn'tanswerthestranger'squestionatfirst,thenthestrangerthinks_________.A.theoldmancan'thearhimclearlyB.theoldmandoesn'tknowtheanswerC.theoldmandoesn'tlikethestrangerD.theoldmancan'tspeak23.Howmanytimesdoesthestrangerasktheoldmanthesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.答案:【A篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个陌生人间路的幽默小故事。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Suddenly，astranger（陌生人）stopshimandasks,Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage＇＂可知陌生人拦住老人是因为他想知道他走路去下个村庄要花费多长时间。故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Thestrangersaystohimself，＇Thisoldmancan＇thearmeclearly.Iwillaskhimagain＇＂可知陌生人认为老人起初没有回答他的问题是因为老人听不清楚。故选A。23.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Excuseme，howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage＂、第二段中的＂Iwillaskhimagain＂及第三段中的＂Howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage＂可知陌生人一共问了老人三次。故选B。（十三）Thereisabignewzooinourcity.Doyouwanttoknowwhatanimalsareinit?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.First,youcanseesomescarytigersfromnorthChinaandlionsfromAfrica.Butdon'tbeafraidofthem.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Next,youcanseetwobigelephantsandababyonefromThailand.Childrenliketorideoneofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatlotsofgrassandbananas,What'sthatinthetree?Oh,it'sakoala.It'sfromAustralia.Thekoalaisverycuteandsmart.Manypeoplelikeit.It'sbesttoseeitatnight,becauseitusuallysleepsintheday.Wecanalsoseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theylookkindofstupid.Theystandontheirhindlegs（后腿）andlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikehoney（蜂蜜）best.Therearemanyotherkindsofanimalssuchasmonkeys,pandasandgiraffesinthezoo.Weletoourzooandyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Theelephant. B.Thetiger.C.Themonkey. D.Thekoala.25.Whyit'sbesttoseethekoalaatnight?A.Becauseitisinthetreeintheday.B.Becauseitusuallysleepsintheday.C.Becauseitismuchcuteratnight.D.Becauseitlikesnight.26.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themonkeysliketoeathoney.B.ThetigersareallfromAfrica.C.Childrenliketoridethebears.D.Therearegiraffesinthezoo.答案:【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了新的市动物园中的动物。24.D代词指代题。结合上文可知it在此处指代的是考拉。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂It＇sbesttoseeitatnight，becauseitusuallysleepsintheday＂可知选B。26.D判断正误题。通读全文可知D项表述正确。（十四）Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles'ofgivingdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsbecausemoststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadof（代替）landmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile,"PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.Theymeasure（测量）distanceintime，notmiles，＂Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask,"Oh,"theyanswer,"It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."If'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"Sorry,Idon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,"Idon'tknow.”Peoplebelieveinthat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!27.WhydoJapanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections?A.Becausetheyhavenoideaofdistance.B.Becausetherearenotownsorbuildings.C.Becausemostofthestreetshavenonames.D.Becausepeopledon'tknowtheanswer.28.WhichofthefollowingmaypeopleinKansassay?A."Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandyouwillseeaschool."B."Itwilltakeonedayandahalf."C."Turnsouthandthenwalk300meters."D."GoalongAutumnStreetandturnrightatthecrossing."29.WhatmayhappeninYucatan?A.Peoplethereusuallysay,"Sorry,Idon'tknowtheway."B.Localpeopleoftengivearightanswer.C.Peopletherehavenoideaofdistance.D.Visitorsmaylosetheirway.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GivingdirectionsinDifferentPlacesB.GettingLostinYucatanC.TravellinginDifferentPlacesD.WhereisthePostOffice?答案:【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了在不同国家问路可能会得到的回答。27.C·细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选C。28.C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知在Kansas，人们会告诉你方向和距离，故选C。29.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容在Yucatan，人们会给出一个错误的答案，所以游客们很容易迷路。故选D。30.A标题归纳题。本文介绍了在不同国家问路可能得到的不同回答，故最佳标题是A项。（十五）OPENINGHOURSHighseason(ApriltoSeptember):9:0018:00everydayLowseason(OctobertoMarch):9:0017:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:$20eachpersonLineB:$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.Save$4ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save$4ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.Gotocitysightbus.orgformoreinformation.31.WhattimecanTomcatchabustoKingJames'CastlefromCentralStationinNovember?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am.C.At18:00am. D.At19:00am.32.HowmuchwillBobandhisfriendJackpayfortheirtripfromCentralStationtoGrandCastleofKingCharles?A.$20.B.$40. C.$18. D.$32.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LineBtakeslesstimethanLineA.B.Itischeaper（更便宜的）tobuyticketsontheInternet.C.Itischeapertobuyticketsforbothlines.D.Takingadogwithusisfreewhenwetakeabus.34.Thispassagemayefrom_________.A.awebsite B.anewsmagazineC.anotebook D.astorybook答案:【D篇短