2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic25互联网教学案含作业

PAGETopic25互联网网络社交(SocialContact)access,________[ə'prəʊtʃ]61,connect,link,________[kə'mjuːnIkeIt]48,security,interrupt,bother,post,keepintouchwith,________['reləvənt]9,Internet,network，website,e­mail/email,chat,date,disturb,________['bɒðə(r)]22,share,privacy,textamessage,chatroom电子商务(E­business)classify,security,shorten,onlinesales,onlineshopping,jobopportunity,revolutionise网络嬉戏(ComputerGames)addict,cyberwork,beaddictedto,password,________['hɑːmfl]36,beharmfulto,ruin,________[ə'bændən]21,desert,quit在线学习(OnlineLearning)develop,platform,onlinecourse,distancelearning其他(AnythingElse)________[kə'mIt]13,________[kən'viːniənt]20,instant,save,store,document,global,worldwide,download,________[ri'freʃ]4,scan,file,clickon,surfthenet,VR(virtualreality),uploadapproach;communicate;relevant;bother;harmful;abandon;commit;convenient;refreshaccess①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.②(2024·江苏高考)Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.________②Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.________答案：①通道；入口②(运用或见到的)机会，权利(2)单句语法填空①Womenhavenoaccessto________(obtain)educationinolddays.②Thelegalaidsystemshouldbe________(access)tomorepeople.③Theoldmantellsmethattheonlyaccess________thevillageisbyboat.答案：①obtaining②accessible③to(3)一句多译在我看来，孩子们应当有上网的机会。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________答案：①Inmyopinion,kidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.②Inmyopinion,theInternetshouldbeaccessibletokids.(1)n.通道；通路；入径awayofenteringorreachingaplace(2)n.(运用或见到的)机会，权利theopportunityorrighttousesth.ortoseesb./sth.gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有权进入/运用……，拥有……的机会havenoaccessto没有……的机会；无法接近giveaccessto接见；准许进入(接近)accessibleadj.可到达的，易接近的beaccessibleto对……而言简洁接近的/牢靠近的/简洁进入的communicate①TheycommunicatedinformationtoeachotherbyWeChat.②Youcancommunicatethepowerofenthusiasmtoanyonewhoneedsit.③(2024·天津3月高考)Howoftendoyoucommunicatewithothers?(1)依据汉语提示填空①Tomwaseagerto________(表达)hisideastohisteam.②Dolphinsusesoundto________(沟通)witheachother.③SheandIdon't________(沟通，联系)anymore.答案：①communicate②communicate③communicate(2)单句语法填空①I'mreallygladtocommunicate________youaboutthistopic.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsof________(communicate)withprofessorsisveryimportant.③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedto________(communicate)andtrade.答案：①with②communication③communications(3)单句写作你在这篇短文中没有很好地表达自己的想法。_________________________________________________________________答案：Youdon'tcommunicateyourideaswellinthisessay.(1)v.(与某人)沟通(信息或消息、看法等)；沟通toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.withothers(2)v.传达；表达toexpressyourideas,thoughtsandfeelingsclearlytomakethemunderstood(3)vi.沟通(情感等)tohaveagoodrelationshipbecauseyouareabletounderstandandtalkaboutyourownandotherpeople'sthoughts,feelings,municatewith与……沟通communicationn.沟通(pl.)通讯系统bother①Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertosee/seeingit,orI'llwaituntilitcomesoutonDVD.②—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!Ididn'tmeantobotheryou.③Idon'twanttoputhimtoanybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.(1)依据汉语提示填空①It'salsotruethatlotsofpeopledislikebeing________(打搅).②Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteveryperson________(费心)toreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.③Oneshouldnotbe________(苦恼)about/withone'spersonalgainsorlosses.答案：①bothered②bothers③bothered(2)单句语法填空①Inthiskindofhigh­pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistants________frequentmeetings.②Youdon'tbother________(get)dinnerformetoday;I'lleatout.③________bothersmethatthisshouldhavehappened.答案：①with②toget③It(3)单句写作(2024·江苏高考)让很多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和挚友投票。_________________________________________________________________答案：Itbothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends.(1)v.(常用于否定句和疑问句)花费时间、精力(做某事)tospendtimeand/orenergydoingsth.(2)v.使(某人)苦恼(或担忧、担心)；给(某人)造成麻烦(或苦痛)；打搅toannoy,worryorupsetsb.;tocausesb.troubleorpain;tointerruptsb.(3)n.麻烦；困难troubleordifficultyclassify①Wearerequestedtoclassifythecakesaccordingtotheprices.②Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.________②Thegovernmenthasclassifiedthisinformationsecret.________答案：①将……分类；将……归类②划分；界定(2)单句语法填空①Fortheconvenienceofour________(classify),anyovereighteenyearsoldcountsasanadult.②Thebooksinthelibrary________(classify)accordingto/bysubject.③Livingcreaturesareclassified________plants,animalsandprotists.答案：①classification②areclassified③into(3)单句写作你认为她的小说属于肃穆文学类，还是其他类？Wouldyou________________seriousliteratureorothers?答案：classifyhernovelsas(1)vt.将……分类；将……归类toarrangesth.ingroupsaccordingtofeaturesthattheyhaveincommon(2)vt.划分；界定todecidewhichtypeorgroupsb./sth.belongstoquit①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.②Wedecideditwastimetoquitthecity.③Hesaidthatifhequittedthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Thehouseownergavethemnoticetoquitthehousewithinsevendays.________②Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedtoquitplayingfootballtofocusontheirstudies.________③Ifyoureallyfollowmyadvice,Idon'tthinkyoushouldquitschool.________答案：①搬离②停止；放弃③离开学校；辍学(2)单句语法填空Quit________(do)whatyou'vebeendoing.It'stimetochange.It'stimetogrowup.答案：doing(3)单句写作Cathy________________(离职)whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherfamily.答案：quitoffice(1)v.停止；戒掉tostopdoingsth.(2)v.离开，迁出，搬离(住处)toleavetheplacewhereyoulive(3)vt.离开(工作职位、学校等)；离任；离校toleaveyourjob,school,etc.quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one's_job离职/退学/辞掉工作quit的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit或quitted,mit①TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottlinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.②Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.③Ihavecommittedmyselftosittingontwocommittees.(1)依据汉语提示填空①Itmakesmesickthatpeople________(犯罪)offencesandnevergetpunished.②Thelocalgovernmenthasmadea________(承诺)tothepublicthatitwillimproveairqualityandgivethemablueskywithinthreeyears.③Chang'e­3'ssoftlandingprovesthat,with________(一心一意投入)anddetermination,allobstaclescanbeovercome.答案：①commit②commitment③commitment(2)单句语法填空①Onbalance,IthinkIwouldrathernotcommitmyselfto________(go)withyou.②Hewasagoodmanwhowas________(commit)tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.③Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakea________(commit)．答案：①going②committed③commitment(1)v.忠于某个人、机构等；一心一意投入(工作、活动等)tobecompletelyloyaltooneperson,organization,etc.orgiveallyourtimeandefforttoyourwork,anactivity,etc.(2)v.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(错或罪等)todosth.wrongorillegal(3)v.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从支配等)topromisesincerelythatyouwilldefinitelydosth.,keeptoanagreementorarrangement,mitan_error/a_crime/a_suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commitoneselfto_(doing)sth.用心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事committedadj.不遗余力的；坚信的；坚决的becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事commitmentn.承诺，保证；花费；投入makeacommitment作出承诺Ⅰ.阅读(2024·江苏省启东中学第一次月考)DaySchoolProgramSecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard(TDSB)areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe­Learningcoursesontheirdayschooltimetable.Studentswillremainontherollattheirdayschool.Theon­lineclassroomprovidesaninnovative,relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.Thecoursesandon­lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.Theseon­linecourses：aretaughtbyTDSBsecondaryschoolteachers；arepartoftheTDSBstudent'stimetable;and，appearonthestudent'sreportuponcompletion.Benefitsofe­LearningInclude：accesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschool；usingtechnologytoprovidestudentswithcurrentinformation;and，assistancetosolvetimetableconflicts.Ise­LearningforYou?Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanon­linecourseareusually：abletoplan,organizetimeandcompleteassignmentsandactivities；capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner;and，abletoregularlyuseacomputerormobiledevicewithInternetaccess.Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeiron­linecourseworkastheywouldinaface­to­faceclassroomcourse.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多中学生学习在线课程的相关内容及留意事项，包括支配和优势等。在线教化学习现在作为一种重要的学习方式(animportantwayoflearning)，有自己的特点和优缺点。了解在线学习的特点，将有利于我们推断是否要选择这种学习方式，也确定了应当如何运用这种学习方式。我们应当趋利避害(drawontheadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages)，充分利用在线教化的优势来促进我们的学习。1．E­LearningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursesinthat________.A．theyareanadditiontoTDSBcoursesB．theyarenotonthedayschooltimetableC．theyarenotincludedonstudents'reportsD．theyaregivenbybestTDSBteachers答案：A细微环节理解题。依据DaySchoolProgram部分中的“SecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard(TDSB)areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe­Learningcoursesontheirdayschooltimetable.”和Benefitsofe­Learning中的“accesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschool”可知，网络课程在TDSB课程中可能学不到，它是对TDSB课程的补充，故选A。2．Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge­Learningcourses?A．Tolearninformationtechnologyon­line.B．Toupdatetheirmobiledevicesregularly.C．Todotheirassignmentsindependently.D．Totalkfacetofacewiththeirteachers.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据Ise­LearningforYou？部分中的“Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanon­linecourseareusually:...capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner”可知，学生们想要完成在线课程须要能够独立完成作业，诚恳负责，与C项相符，故选C。3．Theauthor'sattitudetowardse­Learningis________.A．positive B．negativeC．indifferent D．objective答案：A推理推断题。依据DaySchoolProgram部分中的“Theon­lineclassroomprovidesaninnovative,relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.”可知，作者是认可e­Learning的，对其为学生们供应的学习环境是持确定看法的，故选A。①innovativeadj.引进新思想的；采纳新方法的；革新的；创新的②completionn.完成；结束③conflictn.冲突④capableof有……实力的；可……的(最终一段)Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeiron－linecourseworkastheywouldinaface－to－faceclassroomcourse.译文：学生至少须要像面对面的课堂课程一样，花同样多的时间在网络课程上。分析：本句中，much后接被修饰的不行数名词，表示模糊的数量，其意为“与……一样多”。(2024·江苏高考)WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post­industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong­termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechno－logiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross­borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder­valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.篇章导读：本文是一篇争论文。文章介绍了对信息技术的过分痴迷对国家、个人和慈善事业都有不利的影响。网络给我们的生活带来了便捷，但沉迷网络对我们又有不利影响。文明上网，欢乐健康；文明上网，利于成长；文明上网，提升修养；文明上网，放飞幻想。作为学生的我们，要戒掉网瘾(quittheaddictiontothenet)，文明上网。4．Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A．alackofconfidenceintechnologyB．aslowprogressintechnologyC．aconflictofpublicopinionsD．awasteoflimitedresources答案：D细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句可知，这些误判有真正的影响，因为它们会导致稀缺资源的误导运用，故选D项“对新技术影响力的误判会导致有限资源的奢侈”。5．TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A．takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB．maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC．ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD．providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities答案：A细微环节理解题。由第四段可知，作者认为与其给发展中国家的人们捐钱买电脑及网络设备，倒不如买能切实提高人们生活水平的物品，言外之意，捐献者应当把人们的基本需求考虑(take...intoaccount)进来，故选A项。6．Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A．Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B．Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C．Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D．Over­emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.答案：B细微环节理解题。由第五段最终一句可知，正是因为信任有这样一个世界，所以很多政府终止了一些特别有必要的规定。believinginsuchaworld即上文提到的“nowweliveina‘borderlessworld’”，即信任世界已经变得无国界，故选B。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B．Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C．Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D．Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.答案：B推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，对ICT(信息通信技术)革命的着迷让一些富有国家做出错误推断，认为制造业已经是明日黄花，他们应当依靠想法过活。这种“后工业社会”信念使得一些国家忽视制造业，从而给他们的经济带来负面影响。由此可知，制造业已经过时的推断是错误的，真实状况是传统工艺在当今社会仍有一席之地，故B项正确。①misjudgmentn.误判②resourcen.资源③fascinationn.魅力，吸引力④neglectv.忽视，忽视(第四段第四句)Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages.译文：或许，为那些不太时髦的东西捐款，比如挖井、扩展电力网络、制造更实惠的洗衣机，会比给每个孩子一台笔记本电脑或在农村建立互联网中心更能改善人们的生活。分析：该句子的主语主干为givingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethings;suchas用来举例说明；wouldhaveimproved为谓语；people'slives为宾语；givingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages作than的被比较结构。(2024·广东省试验中学高三上学期第一次考试)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword­of­mouthcommunication—e­mails,Webpostsandreviews,face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste­mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchon.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快得多。网络新闻是突破传统的新闻传播概念(breakingthroughthetraditionalconceptofnewscommunication)，在视、听、感方面给受众全新的体验。它将无序化的新闻进行有序的整合，并且大大压缩了信息的厚度，让人们在最短的时间内获得最有效的新闻信息。不仅如此，将来的网络新闻将不再受传统新闻发布者的限制，受众可以发布自己的新闻(publishyourownnews)，并在短时间内获得更快的传播，而且新闻将成为人们互动沟通的平台。8．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports. B．Privatee­mails.C．Researchpapers. D．Dailyconversations.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，这条经典的规则适用于大众媒体。故选A。9．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.D．They'reinconsiderateofothers.答案：D推理推断题。依据其次段中的“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可推知，你特别在乎挚友听完你讲的故事的反应，你不想被当作一个“DebbieDowner”，说明DebbieDowner指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选D。10．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingtoDrBerger'sresearch?A．Financialreviews. B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts. D．Sportsnews.答案：B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.”可推知，科技类的文章比非科技的文章更有可能被人们探讨。故选B。11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleB．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideC．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksD．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes答案：C标题推断题。依据第一段中的“Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，本文讲解并描述了好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；下面的内容对这个话题进行说明说明。因此推断C项“好消息在社交媒体上战胜坏消息”为最佳标题。故选C。①broadcastn.广播节目；电视节目②monitorv.跟踪调查；监听③reviewn.评论④merelyadv.仅仅；只不过(最终一段第一句)Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.译文：读者也倾向于共享一些令人兴奋或好玩的，或是激起诸如生气或焦虑之类的负面心情的文章，而不是那些让他们感到哀痛的文章。分析：本句中包含that引导的三个并列的定语从句。先行词为articles，在从句中作主语。(2024·江苏高考)Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast­growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew­borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.TheInternethasmadedataabundant,all­presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies'controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God'seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves：intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsi－deringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew­bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew­borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon­lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon'twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.篇章导读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了数字时代科技巨头对数据垄断的现状，并提出了两种可行的反垄断的方法。从长远来看，数据产业才刚刚起步(thedataindustryisstillinitsinfa