全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练24阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达参考练习含解析

PAGE组合练24阅读理解2篇＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我·爱岗敬业2446分钟(2024·贵阳模拟)ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix(阑尾)cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_right­hand_woman_to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士爱岗敬业的故事。1．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?A．Itisamoney­earningjob.B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.C．Itisenjoyable.D．Itishelpfultoherillness.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.”可知，在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人开心的，故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theright­handwomantothedoctor”mean?A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.B．Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.C．Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.D．Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.解析：选B句意理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“quicklybecameexperiencedinthejob”可推知，画线部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手，并很快对工作娴熟起来，故选B。3．WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?A．Whensheis94yearsold.B．Whensheisdead.C．Whensheis72yearsold.D．Whenherappendixiscutoff.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking‘untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox’．”可推知，对Griffing来说，她将很可能始终工作到逝世为止，故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoWorkB．ARight­handWomanC．TheOldestWomanintheHospitalD．AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendix解析：选A标题归纳题。依据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士爱岗敬业的故事，而且这名护士很可能始终工作到逝世为止，故选A。B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会·苍蝇飞行器2908分钟(2024·成都诊断)AteamofengineersatHarvard“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown，”saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshaslotsofinterdependence(相互依靠)oftheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto，”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off­boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt­inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata­gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround，”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect­scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead，”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday­to­daybasis.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛高校的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构困难，可望在将来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。5．Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A．It'sautomatic. B．It'sverysmall.C．It'scontrollable. D．It'squitepowerful.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。6．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan________.A．actasaspyplaneB．helpdofarmworkC．flyataveryhighspeedD．answermanyscientificquestions解析：选A推理推断题。依据第四段第一句中的“sothatitmightsomedayperformdata­gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。7．WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itishighlyquestionable.B．Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C．Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D．Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据尾段其次句“Yet,thepower...couldhavemuchbroaderapplications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器运用范围很广泛，故B项正确。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Harvard'sStudyintheFieldofInsectsB．ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC．AnInterestingInvention—RoboticFlyD．RoboticFly—aCopyoftheRealLifeInsect解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛高校的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构困难，可望在将来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务，故D项最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·福建三校高三联考)Researchershavediscoveredthepeoplewiththe__9__(healthy)heartsintheworld.TheTsimanépeopleliveintheAmazonbasinofBoliviaandhavealmostnoriskofseriousheartdiseasebecause__10__theirplant­baseddietandhighlevelsofphysicalactivity.Besides__11__(have)ahealthyheart,theTsimanéalsohavelowbloodpressureandlowbloodsugar.This__12__(mean)theyarefreeofmanyofthediseasesandconditions__13__killhundredsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Astudyshowedthatan80­year­oldTsimanépersonhas__ThestudyontheTsimanéwaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thestudyco­authorDrGregoryS.Thomasstated,“Thisstudysuggeststhatsomediseasescould__15__(avoid)ifpeopleadoptedsomeelementsoftheTsimanélifestyle,suchaskeepingtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarverylow,notsmokingandbeing__16__(physical)active.”Headded,“Itmaynotbepossibleforpeopleintheindustrialisedworld__17__(copy)theTsimanécommunity'swayoflife,buttherearecertainly__18__(aspect)oftheirdietandlifestylethatwecanbetterbringintoourlivestohelpreduceourriskofheartdisease.”eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一项健康探讨报告——Tsimané人有世界上最健康的心脏。)9．healthiest考查形容词的最高级。依据空前的“the”，并结合下文“havealmostnoriskofseriousheartdisease”可推知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。10．of考查介词。此处考查固定词组becauseof，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代词或动名词作宾语。故用介词of。11．having考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词having。12．means考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的状况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。13．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“manyofthediseasesandconditions”，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该从句。14．the考查冠词。thesame...as...意为“与……相同”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。15．beavoided考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语“somediseases”构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且其前有情态动词could，故填beavoided。16．physically考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。17．tocopy考查非谓语动词。依据固定句型Itis＋形容词＋forsb.todosth.意为“做……对某人来讲是……的”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tocopy。18．aspects考查名词的单复数。aspect是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词“are”为复数形式，故用其复数形式。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·湖北八市联考)Manytraditionalartswerelosingnowadays,becausesomeofwhomarebeingreplacedbymodernproducts.Ifeelextremesorryaboutthelosingarts.Inmyopinions,theyareclassicandtheircharmwillneverfadeaway.Takemygrandmafortheexample.Sheisbetteratpaper­cuttingwhichwaslearntfromhermother.WhenIfoundmygrandmahadthisskill,Iwassosurprisedandcuriousit.Iaskedmygrandmatoteachingmetheskill.Duringtheprocess,Ifoundthatthisartwasbrilliant,butIwasattractedbyit.Sometraditionalartslikepaper­cuttingshouldbekeeping.答案：第一句：were→are;whom→them其次句：extreme→extremely第三句：opinions→opinion第四句：去掉the第五句：better→good第六句：curious后加about第七句：teaching→teach第八句：but→and/so第九句：keeping→keptⅣ.书面表达(2024·石家庄质检)假定你是李华，你收到了英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的状况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他回复一封邮件。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGeorge，