2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价六Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE五Unit2UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Shirleyisdeterminedtostudy(study)hardernexttermtocatchupwithherfriendLily.

2.Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertodothejob.3.Seeingthefunnyscene,Ican’thelplaughing(laugh).4.Iregrettotell(tell)youthatmysisterregretsmaking/havingmade(make)youherdate.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.

5.Thebookisworthreading(read)asecondtime.6.Wearelookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromMrLi.7.Thewindowshaven’tbeencleanedforalongtime.Theyneedcleaning/tobecleaned(clean).

8.TheTVstarpretendedtohavebeen(be)thevictimofthethreats.

9.Theycouldhardlyhopetoget(get)therebeforeseven.

10.Myfatherenjoyedplaying(play)tennisandbasketballwhenhewasyoung.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Manypeoplehavesuggestedsettingupmorerulestoprotectanimalrights.

很多人都建议制订更多规则以爱护动物权益。2.IftheTVshouldneedrepairing/toberepaired,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.

假如这台电视须要修理的话,请尽快通知我。3.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

很难想象他会毫不犹豫就接受了这个确定。4.MyEnglishteacherpromisedtolendsomebookstome.

我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。5.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。6.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoororwindows.

假如没有人开前门,试着敲后门或窗户。7.Goontodotheotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

做完这个练习后,接着做另一些练习。8.Ifhetakesupthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebuttomeetanevengreaterchallenge.

假如他接受这项工作,他将别无选择,只能迎接更大的挑战。9.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomething,he’llcertainlydoit.

约翰特别牢靠,他假如许诺做什么事,他确定会做的。10.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblem.

我们愿为你效劳。你假如有什么问题,尽管来找我们。Ⅰ.阅读理解ThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atarecentcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest—YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans—wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakearedesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyaredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustration(插图)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewing-relatedequipmentusedtotellpassers-bythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldappointtomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’spartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的招牌。1.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart.B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures.D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.可知英国酒吧招牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。2.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto_______.

A.inspirepassers-byB.informpassers-byC.educatepassers-byD.entertainpassers-by【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.(由于大多数人都不识字,酒吧的招牌就被用来通知潜在顾客他们可以进来喝一杯。)可知最初酒吧的招牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。3.ModernBritishpubsignsaredifferentfromtheearliestonesintheir_______.

A.sizeB.styleC.material D.purpose【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.(如今,出于对过去的敬重,这一传统基本没有变更,但很多酒吧的招牌还是有一些功能的。)可知现代英国酒吧的招牌好用性更强,所以酒吧招牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.ThedevelopmentofBritishpubsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段中It’spartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.(这是正在快速消逝的英国文化的一部分——自1980年以来,已经有2万多家酒吧倒闭了——但目前仍有足够多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧招牌时,你可以花点时间来观赏它背后的历史和象征意义。)以及结合全文内容可知本文主要说明白英国酒吧招牌的历史演化过程。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·沈阳高二检测)NativeAmericanbeadwork(珠饰品)isanartformcreatedbyaboriginalpeoples.Therearetwoforms.Oneinvolvestheuseofaloom(织布机).1.______otheriscalledappliquéembroidery(嵌花刺绣).Smallbeadswere2._________(origin)importedfromCzechoslovakia.Long,thinneedlesareneededtomakebeadwork,aswellasspecialnylonthread.

Formanybeadwork3._________(art),theactofcreatingbeadworkissacred(庄严的).“Everybeadisspecial”,I4.(tell)attheageoffourteenwhenIfirstbeganbeading.WhenImakedesigns,Itendtothinkofthesmallbeads5._________beinganecessarypartofalargerpieceofartwork,inthesameway6._________ourlivesareinterconnectedtoeachother’s.

Beadworkcanbeusedtomakedailythingssuchashairclips,watchesnecklaces,andanyotherimaginableJewellery.Butbeadingafullcostumesetforadancercantakeuptooneyear,7.(depend)onthesizeofthebeadsandthecomplexityofthedesign.That’s8.itisdifficulttopurchase.It’ssimply9.(possible)toputapriceonayear’sworthofworkonwhichcountlesshourshavebeenspent.Yet,10.ismorethanworththetimeandefforttoseeabelovedfamilymembershineastheywearyourdesigns.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要说明白美洲土著珠饰的制作及用途等等,表达对珠饰艺术的宠爱之情。1.【解析】The。考查固定搭配。one...theother一个……另一个……,置于句首要大写首字母,故填The。2.【解析】originally。考查词性转换。修饰动词imported应用副词作状语。3.【解析】artists。考查名词。句意:对很多珠饰艺术家来说,制作珠饰的行为是庄重的。artist艺术家,此处被many所修饰应用复数形式。4.【解析】wastold。考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与tell之间是被动关系,故事又发生在过去。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。5.【解析】as。考查介词。thinkof...as...认为……是……。6.【解析】that/inwhich/不填。考查非限制性定语从句。inthesameway用样的方式。定语从句先行词是way,关系词用that或inwhich,也可省略。7.【解析】depending。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语beadingafullcostumeset与depend是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。8.【解析】why。考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么很难买到它的缘由。why引导的表语从句,表结果。9.【解析】impossible。考查形容词。上文提到做一套带珠饰的礼服主要花费大量时间,因此空格处应当是否定形式,故填impossible。10.【解析】it。考查代词。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toseeabelovedfamilymembershine,故用it作形式主语。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·聊城高二检测)HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he1theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.2thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.

Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas3toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—4anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe5ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.

Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe6tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas7fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater8asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.

“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI9,’Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery10.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe11wasright,”Brownadded,“He12itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,’Noway!Noway!’”

Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis13ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon14himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding15i【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包,后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包袱,里面是他的钱包,还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人,这个故事让作者重建对人性的信念。1.A.ordered B.contactedC.caught D.checked【解析】选B。句意:当他意识到他的钱包丢了时,他联系了航空公司,想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。依据常识可知,他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司。order预定;contact联系;catch抓住;check检查。2.A.Though B.WhileC.Since D.Unless【解析】选C。句意:HunterShamatt的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等,他担忧会发生最坏的状况。依据语境可知,此处两句是因果关系。though尽管;while当;since因为;unless除非。3.A.shocked B.amusedC.anxious D.frightened【解析】选A。句意:然而,当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包袱时,他感到很震惊。shocked震惊的;amused开心的;anxious焦虑的;frightened吓坏的。4.A.apartfrom B.exceptforC.alongwith D.insteadof【解析】选C。句意:里面是他的钱包,另外还有40美元现金。apartfrom除了;exceptfor除了;alongwith和……一起;insteadof代替。5.A.search B.completenessC.valuable D.return【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元,这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。结合语境可知,此处意为“钱包的返还”。search搜寻;completeness完全;valuable有价值的;return返回。6.A.sender B.letterC.wallet D.package【解析】选B。句意:亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上,希望他们能找到寄件人。依据语境可知,因为是匿名包袱,亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人。sender寄件人;letter信件;wallet钱包;package包袱。7.A.accepted B.sentC.taken D.collected【解析】选B。句意:他们所要做的就是,这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的,发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。accept接受;send发送;take带着;collect收集。8.A.known B.consideredC.identified D.introduced【解析】选C。句意:发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(ToddBrown),他很兴奋能“欢乐地”帮助一位努力工作的生疏人。beidentifiedas被认为是……。9.A.noticed B.repliedC.d