台州市2025届高三第一次教学质量评估（一模）英语试卷

台州市2025届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语2024.11命题：张仙女(仙居中学)阮佳慧(路桥中学)审题：王若尘(天台县教学研究室)全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间,120分钟。考生注意：1、答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheattendedaconcert.B.Shefinishedherreport.C.Shelookedafterhermom.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Pleased.C.Anxious.3.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseDorrisPlacePrimarySchool?A.Ithasanagelimit.B.It'sfarawayfromhishome.C.Ithasapoorlearningenvironment.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.5.Whatproblemthewomanhave?A.Sheoverslept.B.Shehitthetrafficjam.C.Shefailedtocatchtheearlybus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6、HowlonghasMissGalltrainedthewoman?A.Threeyears.B.Foúryears.C.Tenyears.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.PayMissGallavisit.B.PlaybasketballwithJoey.C.Watchabasketballmatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabakery.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.9.Whatdoesthewomanchooseintheend?A.Thecheesecake.B.Thetiramisu.C.Thepudding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantostudyinhersparetime?A.Computerprogramming.B.Environmentalplanning.C.Architecture.11.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Teachhercousin.B.Doanoutdooractivity.C.Workovertime.12.WhoisLily?A.Thewoman'scolleague.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'scousin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistroublingtheman?A.Missingaflight.B.Experiencingflightdelays.C.Buyingthewrongflightticket.14.Whereisthemannow?A.InHouston.B.InNewYork.C.InMiami.15.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.Totakeaholiday.B.Toexplorethecity.C.Tohaveameeting.16.WhenwillthemanarriveinNewYork?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:15p.m.C.At7:30p.m.市高三英语第2页(共10页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。2121.17.WhoisLeonSmith?A.Apilot.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aweatherman.18.Whereisthehurricanemovingtowards?A.Mississippi.B.Tennessee.C.Louisiana.19.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hecrashedintoatree.B.Hishousewasdestroyed.C.Hegotinjuredbyapowerline.、20、WhatdoweknowabouttheAlaskaAirlinesFlight369?A.Nobodywashurt.B.Thetireswereingreatcondition.一C.Therewere60passengersontheplane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeadventofdigitaltechnology,digitallibrariesnowboastawealthoffreeresources,makinginformationeasilyaccessibleatnocost.Knowingwheretosearchhelpsyoutouncoveradiversearrayoffreeebooks,audiobooksandotheronlinematerials.OpenLibrarySignupforOpenLibrarytoborrowandreadmillionsoffreeebooks,Browsemultiplegenres,filterresultsbysubjectorauthor,andsearchforspecifictitles.Youcanalsopreviewand“borrow”randomebooks.Registereduserscancreatecustomreadinglistsandaddnewbooks.Theplatformoffersbothebooksandaudiobooks,cateringtoallpreferences.SmashwordsUnlikeotherdigitallibrariesfeaturingtimelessclassics,Smashwordsstandsoutbyhighlightingindependentauthorsandnewreleases.YoucanreadebooksonlineordownloadtheminformatslikePDFandEPUB.Customizeyoursearchbyselectingfreebooksandchoosinglengthsfromunder20,000toover100,000words.ManyBooksManyBooksholdsover50,000ebooksacrossdiversitiesofgenresandcategories.Youcannarrowdownyoursearchesbygenre,languageandrating.Eachebookpageindicatesitsavailabilityforfreedownloadoronlinereading.Detaileddescriptions,authorinformation,excerpts,andsummrarieshelpyoumakesoundselections.Eachebookcomeswithanextensivedescriptionofthestoryandtheauthor,aswellasabookexcerptandsummarytounderstandthebookyou'reconsidering.InternetArchiveTheInternetArchive,possiblythelargestdigitallibrary,housesatreasuretroveofover36millionebooks,alongside778billionwebpagesandmillionsofvideos,concerts,audiofilesandsoftwareprograms.Actingasadigitaltimemachine,itpreservesuniqueitemsfromthe1990sandearlier.Ebooksaremeticulouslyorganizedbycategory,collection.author,topioryear.Userscanrateandreviewbooksandevenuploadyourownmediaafterregistration.市高三英语第3页(共10页)21.Whichdigitallibraryisbestsuitedforreadersseckingfreshcontent?A.OpenLibrary.B.Smashwords.C.ManyBooks.D.InternetArchive.22.WhichcommonfeaturedobothOpenLibraryandManyBooksshare?A.Theinclusionofauthordetails.B.Theopportunityforsubscribedusers.C.Theoptionacrossmultipleebookgenres,D.Theaccesstoindividualizedreadinglists.23.HowdoestheInternetArchivehelpprotecthistory?A.Byapplyingnewsoftwareprograms.B.Byorganizingdiversewebresources.C.Byoperatingasavirtualtimecapsule.D、Bysettingupthelargestelectroniclibrary.BThespringdanceisintwoweeks,andmyfriendLisaneedshelpchoosingadress.Sheshowsmeherphone,filledwithlotsofprettydresses,notoneover$20.Aftersomethought,shesettlesonanattractivegownwithelaborateddetailsonthetop.Buttwoweeksafterthedance,thedressendsupinthetrash,wornjustonce.Welcometotheworldoffastfashion.Fastfashion,popularizedinthe1990s,offerstrendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-madeclothesonaweeklybasistomatchthequickpaceatwhichfashiontrendsmove.Withthefastdevelopmentotmoderntechnology,consumershavegraduallyshiftedfromtraditionalfastfashionbrandstonewonline-onlyretailers(零售商).Thesefastfashionnewcomershavethrivedbecauseoftheiruniquebusinessmodels.Theyexistentirelyonline,allowingthemtoshipthethousandsofnewstylestheyreleasedailytoconsumersdirectlyfromtheirwarehouses,avoidingimportdutiesintheprocess.Meanwhile,cheapoverseaslaborandsynthetic(合成的)textileskeeppricesirresistiblylow.Thesepractices,however,arehurtingtheEarthmorethaneverbefore,becausetheseretailersrelyonlyoninternationalshippingtomovetheirproducts,whichincreasestheannualbilliontonsofgreenhousegasesreleasedbyshipping.Virtuallyallofthesebrandsselclothesmadefromoil-basedsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Duringtheirlifetimethesefibersareresponsiblefor35percentofthemicro-plasticspollutingouroceansandcarsubsequentlytakecenturiestobreakdowninlandfills.Ihoughfastfashionrepresentsanunderstandablydesirablecombinationofstyleansavings,now,morethanever,wesimplycannotquantifythetruecostofourclothingwithpricetag.Whenconsumerswanttoupdatetheirwardrobes,theycandososustainablybreworkingoldgarmentsclothingorresearchingenvironmentally-consciousbrands.Fornow,I'llbeatmynextschooldancerockingthesamedressIworelastyear.24.WhyisLisa'se-purchaseexperiencementioned?A.Tonotethepoorqualityofprettydresses.B.Tostressthenegativeimpactoffastfashion.C.Toshowthegreatconvenienceofonlineshopping.D.Todisplaytheextensivevarietyofclothingchoices.市高三英语第4页(共10页)25.Whatisthedistinctivecharacteristicoffastfashion?A、Even-pacedlaunchesofnewtrends.B.Cost-savingmeasuresvialocallabor.C.Full-scalerelianceononlineoperation.D.Limited-editionproductionathighprices.26.Whatdocsparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thelifespansoffastfashionbusiness.B.Thefibersusedinfastfashionindustry.C.Thepollutionfromfastfashionshipments.D.Theharmcausedbyfastfashionpractices.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforconsumers?A.Exploreupdateditemsregularly.B.Redesignexistingclothessustainably.C.Refreshwardrobeswithcurrentstyles.D.Investigatebrandsthroughpricelabels.CAfterspending62yearsabovetheHudsonRiver,theTappanZeeBridge'sheritagelivesonbelowthewater'ssurface.Thebridgewasfullytorndown,afterwhichitshugechunksofmetalandconcretewerecleanedandthendroppedintotheAtlanticOceantostartanewlifeasanartificialreef.Coralreefsarevariedmarineecosystems,oftendubbedastherainforestsofthesea.Whencoralreefsarestressedbychangesinconditions,suchastemperature,lightornutrients,theyexpelthealgaethatliveintheirtissues,withoutwhichcorals'tissuesbecometransparent,showingtheirwhitestructures,aphenomenonknownasbleaching.Thislargelyattributestothesharpdeclineofcoralreefs.Itisreportedthatwe'velost14percentoftheworld'scoralreefsinthelastdecade,anequivalentoflosingthewholeGreatBarrierReefin10years.Itisclearthatnaturalcoralreefsarenowintrouble.That'swhypeoplearefindingwaystobuildthemfromartificialmaterials.Artificialreefsaren'tmadeofcoral.Theyarecreatedbyplacinglargeobjectsontheoceanfloor.Sometimes,theseobjectsarebuilttobeusedasreefs.Theyareoftenmadeofsteelandconcrete.Astructurecanalsoberecycledasareef.That'swhathappenedwiththeTappanZeeBridge.Ofalltheartificialmarinereefsintheworld,thosemadeofsubmergedshipwrecksarethemostcommon.In2005,JimWalshhelpedturnashipcalledtheCarthaginianIIintoareef.TheCarthaginianIIlandedontheoceanfloormorethanadecadeago.Backthen,itwasjustachunkofmetalonabarepatchofsand.Nowtheshipisahometoatleast75marineanimalspecies.“It'samazingtoseehowmuchlifeisonthatship,”Walshsays.Whileartificialreefsbringbenefitsinmanyways,theyaren'tperfectforallsituations,astheycandamagenaturalhabitatsifnotcarefullyconstructedandpotentiallyleadtoasharpincreaseintourismactivitythatspillsoverintosurroundingareas,includingnaturalreefs.28.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“expel”inparagraph2?A.Capture.B.Absorb.C.Contain.D.Release.市高三英语第5页(共10页)29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarthaginianII?A.ItwasinitiallydiscoveredbyJimWalsh.B.Itisanewhabitatrepurposedformarinelife.C.Itwasspeciallycreatedasatouristattraction.D.Itisasunkenshiprecycledintoanaturalreef.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardartificialreefs?A.Cautious.B.Dismissive.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OccanicWonders:FromStructurestoTreasures.B.TappanZeeBridge:ANewLifeBeneaththeSea.C.ArtificialReefs:SolutionstoBiodiversityDecline.D.UnderwaterHomes:BalancingDynamicEcosystems.DAreyoucleverandfunny?Ofcourse,justlikeme.Butwouldn'titbeterribleifweweremistaken?Psychologistssuggestthatweareoftenblindtoourownshortcomings.Thismightexplainwhysomeincompetentpeopleseemannoyingandalsoteachusmodestyaboutourownabilities.JustinKrugerandDavidDunningfromCornellUniversitytestedwhetherthoselackingskillsalsofailedtorecognizetheirlimitations.Theyrecruitedprofessionalcomedianstoratethefunninessof30jokesandthenasked65undergraduatestodothesame.Thestudents’ratingswerecomparedtotheprofessionals’,rcvealinghowwelleachundergraduate’ssenseofhumormatchedwIthexpeItjudgment.Participantsalsoestimatedhowtheyperformedcomparedtothatoftheaverageperson.Asanticipated,moststudentsbelievedtheirhumorjudgementwasaboveaverage.Interestingly,thoseslightlyaboveaverageinratingjokeswereaccurateintheirself-assessments,whilethebestperformersmodestlyratedthemselvesonlyslightlyaboveaverage.Conversely,thepoorestperformersnotonlymisjudgedhumorbutalsooverestimatedtheirabilities.Theresearchersalsorepeatedtheirexperimentswithtestsoflogicalreasoningandgrammar.Ineachcase,thosewhoperformedworstwerealsotheworstatestimatingtheirowncapabilities.Evenwhengivenfeedbackonothers'performance,theleastcompetentstillcouldn'trecognizetheirownshortcomings.KrugerandDunning'sinterpretationisthataccuratelyassessingskilllevelreliesonsomeofthesamecoreabilitiesasactuallyperformingthatskill,sotheleastcompetentsufferadoubleinadequacy.Notonlyaretheyincompetent,buttheylackthementaltoolstojudgetheirownincompetence.Further,whenpoorperformersweretrainedinlogicalreasoningtasks,theirself-assessmentsimproved.Otherresearchconfirmsthis“unskilledandunaware”effectinreal-lifescenarios,notjustinlabs.Forinstance,hunterswiththeleastfirearmknowledgemisjudgetheirexpertisethemost,anddoctorswithpoorpatient-interviewskillsfailtorecognizetheirinadequacies.Thisphenomenon,knownastheDunning-Krugereffect,exemplifiesmetacognition—thinkingaboutthinking.It'sahumblingreminderthatwetoomightoverlookourownignorance,despiteourself-beliefs.So,beforefeelingsmug(沾沾自喜的),consider:youcouldhavepotentialblindspots,too.市高三英语第6页(共10页)32.HowdidKrugerandDunningconducttheirstudy?A.Byassessingsubjects'furminess.B.Byrepeatingidenticaljokecases.C.Byobservingstudents'responses.D.Bycomparingdistincthumorratings.33.Whichaspectoftheexperimentsismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?A.Estimationtools.B.Testprocesses.C.Participantanalyses.D.Researchfindings.34.Whatcanimproveperformers'self-assessmentsaccordingtothestudy?A.Liveperformingskills.B.1mmediatepeerfeedback.C.Logicalthinkingexercises.D.Adequatejudgingguidance.35、WhatdoestheDunning-Krugereffectimply?A.Thericherknowledgewehave,thehumblerwestay.B.Thelesscapableweare,thesmarterwethinkweare.C.Thestrongerself-beliefswehold,thebetterwebehave.D.Themoreskilledweare,thefewerblindspotswehave.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5/分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anoldstudyintheadvertisingliteraturefoundthatwe'remorelikelytoreadadvertisementsfortheproductswehavebought,eveniftheyhaveprovedtobe“lemons”,oruseless.Thisphenomenonalsoappliestoourdecision-makingprocess.Humanssometimesmakebadchoicesandstickwiththemdespitenegativeconsequences.36Butingeneral,badchoiceshavetodowithactingoutofemotionandnotoutofreason.Strongemotionscancloudourthinkingandleadusdownonerabbitholeafteranother.Doublingdownonabadchoicemayalsorelatetoourself-esteemandtheabilitytoadmitmistakes.Narcissists(自恋者)usuallywon'tadmitamistakebecauseitcontradictstheirself-image.Butthefactisthatmanyofusaren'tnarcissistic.37Evenwhentrappedinabadrelatuonship,wemaystillstickwithit,hopingthingswilleventuallychangeforthebetter.Resilienceinvolvesmanagingstrongemotionsandpreventingthemfromfullydictatingourdecisions.Consideringemotionisimportant.Enthusiasmforsomethingcanmoveusforward,butitcanalsoblockourvision.38Whilerelyingsolelyonour“gutfeeling”canbehelpful,itworksbestwhenweuseourhead,integratingintuitiveinsightswithlogicalthinking.Doublingdownisgenerallyunwise.Weneedtoacknowledgeourerrorsandbewillingtosaywe’resorryandapologize,39Infact,it'ssmarterthandenyingmistakes.Byadmittingthem,welearnvaluablelessonsandpromotepersonalgrowth.Recognizingwhentocutourlossesiscrucial,allowingustopursuenewopportunitieswithconfidence.40A.Andweoftenstrugglewiththis.B.Thereasonsforthatarecomplex.C.Makeourdecisionswithfullpassion.D.Thereisnothingwrongwithdoingthis.E.Sostoptryingtomakelemonadefrombadlemons.F.Themoreerrorsyoumake,themoreyouwilllearn.G.Weshouldconsiderwhat'sright,notjustwhatfeelsright.市高三英语第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour41fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I42thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingattendantpromptlyshowedupto43mycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and44heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn'twork45—noflashers,lights,orstarter—leavingmestuckinthemiddletane.Feelinghelplessand46ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand47ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting48,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar49himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto50furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto51thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby52,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto53myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof54Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand55toextendthatwarmthtoothers.41. A.walk B.ride C.drive D.,flight42. A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined43. A.jump-start B.test-drive C.safety-inspect D.spot-check44. A.directed B.navigated C.surveyed D.encountered45. A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely46. A.critical B.scared C.ignorant D.ashamed47. A.forwarded B.returned C.exposed D.whispered48. A.recognition B.assistance C.negotiation D.evidence49. A.rollover B.pileup C.blowout D.breakdown50. A.waitfor B.cutoff C.turndown D.contributeto51. A.assume B.confirm C.ensure D.promise52. A.airport B.garage C.hotel D.station53. A.shift B.improve C.resume D.adjust54. A.concern B.sympathy C.kindness D.generosity55. A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.resolved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(轴)(BCA),establishedinthe13thcentury,56(run)north-souththroughtheheartofthecity.Overtime,ithasevolvedintotheworld'slongesttraditionalimperialcityaxis,spanning7.8kilometers.市高三英语第8页(共10页)TheBCApresentsanimpcrialcitymodel57(describe)intheworksofancientscholars.ItreflectstheChinesephilosophyof“middle”and“harmony”showeasingtheimaginativeandcreativecapabilitiesofChinese58(civilize)inurbanplanningandconstruction.Hence,theBCAisoftenpraised59the“soulandspineofBetjing”.In2011,tobetterprotectanddeveloptheBCA,theBeijingMunicipalgovernmentinitiated60projecttosecureWorldHeritagestatusfortheCentralAxis.Aftera12-yeareffort,thebidforitwassuccessfullyapprovedonJuly27,2024.During61(it)WorldHcritagestatusapplication,theBCAfocusedonrestoringtime-honoredbuildings,whileresidentialhousesnearby62(renew)andupgradedtomakethemmorecomfortablefortheresidents,63previdedaChinesemodeforglobalancientcityconservation.Forinstance,theBellandDrumTowersrenovationfollowedaprincipleof“restorationasifuntouched”,64(enhance)thevisualcorridoroftheBellandDrumTowerslandscapeandrevivingtheirdistinctiveoldcitycharm.Italsoimprovedlivelihoods,therebyattractingmoreparticipantstopreservetheBCA.WorldHeritagestatusrepresentinganewstartingpoint,theBCA65(continue)toshinethroughfurtherprotectioneffortsandbettersupportculturalheritagepreserva