生态环保 Sailing for the planet -2023中考英语外刊阅读原创试题

02：生态环保Sailingfortheplanet-2023中考英语外刊原创题

外刊原文:

主题语境：人与自然话题内容：环境保护语篇类型：新闻报道

OnAugust14,GretaTheMaliziaisahigh-techGretawillbejoinedbyher

Thunbergsetsailfortheracingsailboat.Itproducesfatherandbya

UnitedStates.electricityusingsolarpanelsdocumentaryfilmmaker（纪

The16-year-oldgirlis（太阳能板）andunderwater录片导演），whowillrecordthe

travelingacrosstheAtlanticturbines（涡轮）.Gretahopestrip.Twomembersofthe

Oceanonasailboat.Sheistocreatezerocarbonboat'steam,Boris

headingforNewYorkCity.emissionsonherjourneyHerrmannandPierre

ShewillattendaUnitedacrosstheAtlantic.Casiraghi,willalsobe

Nationsclimate-changeThe60-footboatwasonboard.

summit（联合国气候变化大会）designedforoceanraces,Gretahasbecomefamous

thereinSeptember.notforcomfort.Ithasnoforpromotingclimate

GretalivesinSweden.toiletorshower.Passengersawareness（意识）.InMarch

Sherefusestoflybecausewilleatfreeze-driedfood.2019,Gretawasnominated

airplanesproducecarbonThetripisexpectedtolast（提名）fortheNobelPeace

emissionsthatharmthetwoweeks.Prize（诺贝尔和平奖）.The

planet.Cruiseships（游艇）"It'snotveryluxurious,“winnerwon'tbeknown

arealsobigpolluters.Gretasays."It'snotveiyuntilOctober.IfGretawins,

InJuly,theteambehindfancy,butIdon'tneedthat.shewillbecomethe

theMaliziaIIofiferedtobringIneedonlyabedandjustyoungestwinnereverofthe

GretatotheUnitedStates.thebasicthings.''award.

Sailingfortheplanet

OnAugust14,GretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStates.

The16-ycar-oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.SheisheadingforNewYork

City.ShcwillattendaUnitedNationsclimatc-changcsummit（联合国气候变化大会thereinSeptember.

GretalivesinSweden.Sherefusestoflybecauseairplanesproducecarbonemissionsthatharmtheplanet.

Cruiseships（游艇）arealsobigpolluters.

InJuly,theteambehindtheMaliziaIIofferedtobringGretatotheUnitedStates

TheMaliziaisahigh-techracingsailboat.ltproduceselectricilyusingsolarpanels（太阳能板）and

underwaterturbines（涡轮）.GretahopestocreatezerocarbonemissionsonherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

The60-footboatwasdesignedforoceanraces.notforcomfort.Ithasnotoiletorshower.Passengerswill

eatfreeze-driedfood.Thetripisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.

"It'snotveryluxurious,MGretasays."It'snotveryfancy,butIdon'tneedthat.Ineedonlyabedandjust

thebasicthings.^^

Gretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyadocumentaryfilmmaker（录片导演）,whowillrecordthetrip.

Twomembersoftheboat'steam,BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghi,willalsobeonboard（在船上）.

Gretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness（意识）.InMarch2019,Gretawasnominated

（提名）fortheNobelPeacePrize（诺贝尔和平奖）.Thewinnerwon'tbeknownuntilOctober.IfGretawins

shewillbecometheyoungestwinnereveroftheaward.

核心词汇：

1.headfor朝…前进

xWedecidedtoheadforScotland.

我们决定前往苏格兰。

2.emissionn.排放

xlndustrializedcountriesmustreducecarbondioxideemissions.

工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放。

3.offernJv.提供

xWeofferapersonalservicetoallourcustomers.

我们为所有顾客提供个别服务。

4.underwateradj.在水面下的adv.在水下

xTakeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.

深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。

5.luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪华的

xThemillionaireleadsaluxuriouslife.

那个百万富翁过着豪华的生活。

6.awardn.奖，奖赏；报酬；v.授予；奖励

xSheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.

她给我们看她赢得的奖品。

xHewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985

他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。

参考译文：

8月14日，格雷塔森伯格起航前往美国。

这个16岁的女孩正在乘坐帆船横渡大西洋。她将前往纽约市。她将出席9月舂加联合国气候变化

峰会。

格丽塔住在瑞典。她拒绝飞行，因为飞机产生的碳排放会危害地球。游轮也是很大的污染者。

今年7月，马利齐亚二世背后的团队提出要把格列塔带到美国。马利齐亚号是一艘高科技的竞赛帆

船。它使用太阳能电池板和水下涡轮机来发电。格丽塔希望在她横渡大西洋的旅程中创造零碳排放。

这艘60英尺长的船是为海洋比赛而设计的，而不是为了舒适。它没有厕所或淋浴器。乘客将吃冻

丁食品。这次旅行预计将持续两周。

格丽塔说，“这不是很豪华。”“这不是很漂亮，但我不需要那样。我只需要一张床和最基本的东

西。”

加入格丽塔之行的将有她的父亲和一个纪录片导演，他将记录这次旅行。船上的两名成员，鲍里

斯•赫尔曼和皮埃尔・卡西拉吉，也将出现在船上。

格丽塔因促进气候意识而闻名。2019年3月，葛丽塔被提名获得诺贝尔和平奖。获胜者要到明年

10月才能公布。如果格丽塔获胜，她将成为有史以来最年轻的获奖者。

原创试题:

Vocabulary

I.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.

I.awarda.verycomfortable

2.underwaterb.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsththatsbhasdone

3.luxuriousc.belowthesurfaceofwater

4.onboardd.tosaythatyouarewillingtodosthforsborgivesthtosb

5.offere.aboardonavehicle

II.Completeeachsentencewiththeproperformofthegivenwordsorphrases

attendcomfortheadforharmpolluterrecordfreezesetsailfor

I.Thecruiseship

isreadytoItaly.

2.1sawyourmomthesupermarket.

3.Hesetanewinthemen's100-meterdash.

4.Smokingistoyourhealth.You'dbetterquitit.

5.Putonyourwarmcoatbeforeyoustepout.It'soutside

6.1lovemynewbedroom.It'swelldecoratedandvery.

7.Whoisgoing(otheparents'meeting,yourmomoryourdad?

8.Plasticwasteisoneof(hebiggestcausesofenvironmental.

Readingcomprehension

I..Choosethebestanswer.

1.HowdidGretaThunberggotoNewYorkCity?

A.Byairplane.B.Byasailboat.C.Byaracingcar.D.Byacruiseship

2.GretaThunbergchosethisvehiclebecause.

A.itisthefastestwayB.iiisthesafestway

C.sheisafraidofflyingD.shedoesn'twanttoharmtheplanet

3.Thesailboat(heMaliziaIIispoweredby.

A.WindB.WaterC.ElectricityD.solarpanels

4.DuringherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic,GretaThunbergwill.

A.haveherowntoiletB.havetoeatfreeze-driedfood

C.cnjoyaverycomfortabletripD.makeadocumentaryfilmwithherfather

5.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatGretaThunberg.

A.lovestravellingB.ishard-working

C.isgoodatboatingD.caresabouttheenvironment

IlAnswerthequestions.

1.WhatwillGretaThunbergdoinNewYorkCityinSeptember?

2.WheredoesGretaThunbergcomefrom?

3.WhatisthelengthoftheMaliziaII?

4.HowlongwillGretaThunberg'sjourneyontheAtlanticlast?

5.Howmanypeoplearcthereonthesailboat?

6.WhenwillthewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizebeannounced（宣布）？

【试题答案】

Vocabulary

I.

1.b2.c3.a4.e5.d

IL

1.setsailfor

2.headingfor

3.record

4.harmful

5.freezing

6.comfortable

7.attend

8.pollution

Readingcomprehension

L

1-5BDCBD

II.

1.ShewillattendaUnitedNationsclimate-changesummitthereinSeptember.

2.Sweden.

3.Itis60feetlong.

4.Fortwoweeks.

5.Four.

6.InOctober

中考题型精选

短文首字母填空

SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomean

environmentalistonhero1.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefrom

aroundtheworldh2forittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofher

friendsformedagroup.Theyraisedmoneytotravel(oRiotoa3(hesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw4heralot."Youdon'tknowhowto

fixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg5where

thereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb6it!,^Thesix-minutespeech

silencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives."Onthet7days,shewasaschoolchild.But

duringhervacations,shes8internationallyabouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld's

environmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew9,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsarediffereninow.More

andmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingfbrmytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingfbrthef10ofmysons,''

saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.

答案与解析

I.(o)wn2.(h)cadcd3.(a)ttcnd4.(wlorried5.(g)rcw

6.(b)reaking7.(t)ypical8.(s)poke9.(w)orse10.(f)uture

1.句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句

是说这位女士依靠自己成了•名环保主义者。onone'sown独自，为固定短语，故填(o)wn。

2.句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由

句中“totalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow”可知,此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向...

进行"，headfor前往,由句意知用一般过去时,故填(h)eaded。

3.句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中和"thesummit”可知，这里是说参加峰会。attend

参加，出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填(a)ttend。

4.句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状

况让她担心。worry使...担心，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)orried。

5.句意：你不知道如何恢复曾经生长在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forestthatonce"和“wherethereisnowdesert,,

可知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林。grow生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。

6.句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前¥句“厅youdon'tknowhowtofix