山东省惠民县2024-2025学年高三期中考试英语试题（百校联盟卷）（无答案）

2024-2025学年高二期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman'sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks.B.Attendabooksale.C.Visitachildren'spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shefindsittiring.C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport.B.Holidayplans.C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane.B.Tomeetthehostfamily.C.Toseethekoalas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiresome.第1页(共8页)9.Whatistheircommonhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher.B.Helpwithherwork.C.Giveawaysomecoats.12.HowdidMrs.Hill'scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysupportedit.C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost.B.Ashopassistant.C.Astreetcleaner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.HeisaTVproducer.B.Heisapolitician.C.Heisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.第2页(共8页)SriLanka—Women'sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia'smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.21.WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?A.Vacationcampers.B.Adventureexplorers.C.Wildlifelovers.D.Documentaryproducers.22.WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A.Toprotectthesealife.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Todiscovermarineresources.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.23.WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A.Theyarekeentoexplore.B.TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C.Theyarefromlocalcommunities.D.Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.BFindingarewardingcareerinlifeisoftendifficult,andforoneyoungfarmer,adisabilitycouldsoeasilyhavedestroyedhisdreams.ButasarecentTikTokvideoshowed,a12-year-oldisn'tgoingtolethismusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩)stophimfromrollinguphissleevesandgettingdirty.JohnRaywasbornwithararemusculardiseasethatcausesmusclestoweaken.“Whenhewasbornhisprospectwasnotgood.Thedoctorssaidtheydidn'texpecthimtolivelong,”sharedJohn'smother,TrinaReidwithOntarioFarmer.Thankfully,however,Johnhasproveddoctorswrongbylivinglifetothefull,somuchthathe'sabletolendamuchneededhandtohisfather,DonnyRayonthefarm.YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoaspecificareaofthefarmtowork,buthisregularwheelchairwasn'tsuitableforfarmlife,sothefamilytriedtheirbesttoadapttotheirson'sneeds.OnedayDonnycameacrossanActionTrackchairwheelchair.Unfortunatelythechaircamewithahighpricetagthatthefamilycouldn'tafford.WiththehelpofDonny’semployer,WallensteinFeed&SupplyLtd.,thefamilywereabletobuytheimpressivepieceofequipment.DonnymadeafewadaptionssoJohncouldhelpwiththefeedinginthebarn(谷仓).Overthenexttwomonthshe'sevenbeenoutinthefieldshelpingwiththepotatoplanting.Donnyshared“Nodisabilitieshere,onlynewabilities.Wegettoseeaveryhard-workingJohn:inthebarnandoutinthefields.”Sowiththelove,support,anddeterminationofJohn'sfamily,theyoungster'sfuturefarmingcareerisdefinitelylookinghopeful.Andashismomshares:“IfJohnhastaughtmeanything,it'sthatperseverance(毅力)iseverything.Thereis第3页(共8页)nothinghesayshecan'tdo.24.WhatdidJohnRaydesiretodo?A.Tolivealonglife.B.Tocurehisdisease.C.Toworkonthefarm.D.Togetfamilysupport.25.WhydidDonnychangetheActionTrackchairwheelchair?A.Toreceiveadonationfromacharity.B.Toreducethepriceoftheequipment.C.TomakeJohnadapttothewheelchair.D.TohelpJohnwithmorefarmactivities.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromDonnyRay'swordsinparagraph5?A.John'sdisabilitieslimithiscapabilities.B.John'slifeonthefarmisextremelytough.C.John'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantlyovertime.D.Johnhasdevelopednewabilitiesdespitehiscondition.27.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthetext?A.Thehugechallengesoffindingarewardingcareer.B.Overcomingphysicallimitationstoachieveone'sdreams.C.Modernequipmentisessentialforpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Theimportanceoffamilysupportinlivingindependently.CNewScientistmagazine'schiefreporterAdamVaughanrecentlypublished“Howyourdaywilllookinacarbon-neutral(碳中和)world.”Here,heimagineswhatatypicaldaywouldbelikeinthefuture—throughtheeyesofIsla,“achildin2050”—afterwe’vecutcarbonemissions(排放).Vaughanacknowledgesthewritingisoutofimaginationbutitisconcludedbyresearch,expertopinion,andexperimentshappeningrightnow.IslalivesintheUnitedKingdom—willitstillbeaunitedkingdomin2050?——andherlifelooksprettymuchlikelifedoestoday:Shehasahouse,acarandajob.Thereareforests,andgiantmachinestakingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheatmosphere.Itallsoundslikeagreenandpleasantland,butitdidn'tsoundlikethefuturetome.It'sjustlikethelifewearelivingnow.It'saninterestingexercise,imaginingwhatitwillbelikeinabout30years.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatry:HereismystoryaboutEdie,livinginToronto,Canadain2050.Edie'salarmgoesoffat4:00a.m.Shegetsup,foldsupthebedinthegaragethatisherapartmentandworkshop.Sheconsidersherselftobeveryluckytohavethisgarage.Theonlypeoplethatliveinhousesthesedaysaremulti-millionairesfromallovertheworld,especiallyfromArizonaandothersouthernstates,wishingtomovetoCanadawithitscoolerclimateandplentifulwater.Theycanaffordthemillion-dollarimmigrantvisafee.Atthattime,therearenoofficeorindustrialjobsanymore:ArtificialIntelligenceandrobotswilltakecareofthat.Thefewjobsleftareinservice,cultureorhealthcare.Luckily,Ediehasherjob.ShechecksthebalanceinherPersonalCarbonAllowance(PCA)accounttoseeifshehasenoughtobuyanotherbatteryforhere-bike.Ifshedoesn'thaveenoughthenshewillhavetobuycarboncredits,andtheyareexpensive.Shesetsheralarmfor6:00p.m.whenthestreetsofTorontowillcomealiveagainonthishotNovemberday.28.WhatcanweknowaboutAdamVaughan'spassage?A.Itisaboutcreativeimagination.B.Itmainlydescribesadvanceinscience.C.Itfocusesonsolutionstocarbonemissions.D.Itishisvisionofthefuture.第4页(共8页)29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofIsla'slife?A.Frightening.B.Ordinary.C.Ideal.D.Pleasant.30.WhydopeoplelikeCanadaaccordingtoEdie?A.Peoplewanttogetbettereducation.B.Thelivingexpensethereisratherlow.C.Ithasacoolandcomfortabletemperature.D.ThewaterinCanadahasn'tbeenpolluted.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Twowomen'sentirelydifferentlives.B.Whatourlifewillbelikein2050.C.AlookintoAdamVaughan'sLife.D.Howwecanhandleouraccountwell.DWhentravelingtoforeigncountries,masteringtheartofbodylanguageiskeyforperfecttravelexperience.Asabodylanguageexpert,it'seasyformetoseehowwecommunicatewiththosearounduswithoutevensayingaword.Iespeciallybelievetheimportanceoftheuniversallanguageofbodytalk.Atmosttimeswhentravelingabroad,itistheonlywaythatconnectseveryhumanbeing,nomatterthegeographiclocation.Asimplecustomorsignofrespectisvitaltounderstandbeforetakingflighttoyourdesireddestination.Forexample,itiscustomarytosimplyeatthefoodthatyouhavebeforeyouwhenweareoutatabusinesslunch.InAsiancustoms,businesslunchesarestrict.FinishingyourplateoreatingmostofthefoodyouorderedisconsideredrudeinAsianculture.“Bodylanguageteachesuseverythingaboutaperson,”saysBenjaminWey,aprofessorattwoEuropeanuniversities.“Myprofessionalcareerwouldbeentirelydifferentifitwerenotforbodylanguageandmyunderstandingofit.”FrequentlyvisitingbothEuropeandtheUS,Weyhascometounderstandthatinternationally,ourabilitytoactivelyrespectculturalcustomsbecomesthecurrencywithinbusiness.OnekeyelementthatWeyhastakenawayfromhistravelsabroadis“thatallpeoplewanttobetreatedwithrespect.”So,showyourrespect—andlearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditionsorthespotsonyourroute.Gatheranunderstandingofwhatgesturesorexpressionsareconsidereduseful,andavoidthosethatmaybeoffensivetoyournewfriends.Thoughwestartedwithonelanguageincommon—bodylanguage,theculturesoftheworldhaveevolved(演化).Itisimportanttobeabletoidentifyandappreciatethesedifferences;itwillmakeourworldsmallerasaresult.32.Whydoestheauthorthinkbodylanguageisimportant?A.Itmakesdifferentculturesgettingmorealike.B.Itcaneffectivelyshowyourrespecttoothers.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleanywhere.D.Itreplacestheneedforverbalcommunication.33.Whatdoesthepassageadvisetravelerstodotoimprovetheirtravelexperience?A.Avoidmakinganygesturesatall.B.Finishthefoodyouorderintheplate.C.Learntousethelocallanguagefluently.D.Showrespectbyfollowinglocalcustoms.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offensive”meaninparagraph5?A.Rude.B.Similar.C.Awesome.D.Practical.第5页(共8页)35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cross-culturalBodyLanguageB.TheTraditionalCuisineCultureC.APerfectTravelExperienceAbroadD.AGoodWaytoLearnForeignCultures第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memoryisanintellectualabilitytocollect,storeandrecalleventsthatpeoplehaveexperiencedinthepast.Notmanyofuscanboast(自夸)ofagoodmemory.Scientistshavefoundadirectrelationshipbetweenexercisesandbrainhealth.Herearesomebrainexercisestoimprovememory.StudyinganewlanguageThisisagoodwaytoimprovetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.36Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.Focusingwithin8secondsYoushouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.37Therefore,youshouldapplyandpracticeeveryday.Positivethinking38Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticattitude,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.39It'sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderinthe“Google”name,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.Youshouldgraduallyincreasethedifficultyoftheexercisestogetsharpmemory.Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.40A.ClosingyoureyesB.BuildupyourvocabularyC.Youshouldstartwith10wordsandincreasegradually.D.Thisisactuallyamethodthatsomestudieshavetestedandconfirmed.E.Regularlyreadarticlesandnewlistsofwordstohaveahealthybrain.F.Butthemoredifficulttoremember,themorebrainfunctionworkproperly.G.Themethodisalwaysthinkingaboutabetterfuture:simplelife,happyfamily,goodchildren.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmymajorlife-turningpointshappenedduringmyexchangestudyinFinland.AttheUniversityofEconomics第6页(共8页)inPraguewhereIstudied,itwasextremely41togetonanErasmusexchangetripabroadsincethedemandwas42.Everyonewantedtogo!Regardless,Idecidedtosignupearlyformylastsemester,justtoseewhattheprocesswaslikeandtobebetterpreparedfor43againnextyear.Ididmakeitthroughallthethreeroundsand44gotaspotataUniversityinTurku,Finland!Iwas45.Thesuccessbroughtitsown46,butonceyousetyoureyesonthegoal,nothingcanstopyou.IhadaveryfulllifeinFinland.Imetthemostamazingpeople,traveledalotand47withfriendsfromallovertheworld.48Iwasoneofthefewpeopletherewhoreallyneededtopassallthecoursesandadditionallywritethepapers,Ihadtorunonanimpossiblesleep49offourhourspernight.ButI50it!MystudyinFinlandopenedupmy51,too.Aftertheexchangestudy,I52mylifeinFinland.Thisadventureledmetochoosealifeof53madeupofremoteworkandplentyoftravelling.Icouldn'thaveaskedforabetter54.Anditgavemeoneofmyfavorite55thatIcannowsharewithothers.41.A.boringB.satisfyingC.impossibleD.difficult42.A.hugeB.flexibleC.temporaryD.mild43.A.highlightingB.acquiringC.applyingD.performing44.A.obviouslyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.consistently45.A.disappointedB.confusedC.excitedD.embarrassed46.A.reactionsB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.achievements47.A.competedB.agreedC.conflictedD.interacted48.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough49.A.workB.taskC.scheduleD.trick50.A.ignoredB.missedC.madeD.expected51.A.horizonsB.companiesC.responsibilitiesD.organizations52.A.wrappedupB.pickedupC.heldupD.broughtup53.A.fundamentalB.ambitionC.delayD.freedom54.A.angleB.outcomeC.positionD.profession55.A.incidentsB.membershipsC.experiencesD.idioms第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastvacation,myfamilyandItraveledtoEurope.Itwas56unforgettableexperiencethatIwillrememberforever.Wevisitedseveralcountries,eachwithitsuniquecultureandhistoricalsites.InParis,weclimbedtheEiffelTower57admiredthebreathtakingviewofthecity.OneofthemostexcitingpartsofourtripwasvisitingtheLouvreMuseum.There,IsawtheMonaLisawithmyowneyes,58(feel)asenseofwonder.Wealsotriedvariouslocalcuisines,someof59werequitedelicious.MyfavoritewastheItalianpizza,whichhadaperfectbalanceofflavors.Duringourstay,wecommunicatedwithlocalsusingour60(limit)French.Althoughwemadesomemistakes,theywerealways61(patience)andunderstanding.Thelocals'kindnessandwillingnesstohelpusexploretheirbeautifulcitywere62(true)heartwarming.WeoftenusedhandgesturesandafewkeyFrenchphraseswehadlearnedbeforethetrip.Onourlastday,we63(take)aboattouralongtheSeineRiver.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelpbuttake64(photo)tocapture(捕捉)themoments.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs65(remind)usofouramazingjourney.Now,wheneverIlookatthem,Iamfilledwithhappymemories.第7页(共8页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“科学家精神”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿发表你的看法，内容包括：1.列举科学家要具备的精神；2.阐述你对这些精神的理解。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Distinguishedteachersandfellowstudents,That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头