浙江省杭州市丁兰实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情调查英语试题（含答案）

丁兰实验2024学年第一学期期中学情调查八年级英语试题卷命题和审核：季中八年级英语备课组考试时间：100分钟第I卷说明：本卷共四大题，55小题，满分75分。一、听力（略）二、完形填空（共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。Oneautumnafternoon,Maddiewasmovinghertowelatthewindow.“IwishIdidn'thavetowashthesewindows,”shesaid__16__.“Ithinkwashingwindowsistheworsthouseworkintheworld.”Asshewashedhertowelintothebuckets(水桶)again,MaddiesawMr.Smith,her__17__standinginhisfrontyard(院子)nextdoor.Helookedso__18__.“Mr.Smith,”Maddiecalled,“Howareyou?”“Well,Maddie,butIhavetorake(用耙子粑)theseleaves(叶子),”Mr.Smithsaid.“Rakingisthe__19__houseworkforme.”“I'llrakethemforyou,”Maddiesaidhappily.“I__20__buildingpiles(堆)offallenyellowleaves.”“Youwoulddothatforme,Maddie?”Mr.Smithasked.“Sure,”Maddieanswered.“I'dbegladto__21__.I'llfinishwashingmywindowslater.”“Thankyou,”Mr.Smithsaid,handingMaddietherake.“Ireally__22__thehelp.”Thenhewentaway.Maddierakedandfinallygotallofhersmallleavestogetherintoonehighmountain.“It'stimetowashmy__23__,”shethought.Butwhenshereachedheryard,she__24__.Tom,herneighbor,wasstandingthere,facingthelivingroomwindow.“WhatisTomdoing?”shethought“He's__25__thewindows!”shesuddenlyrealized.“Tom,whyareyouwashing__26__windows?”MaddieaskedHearingMaddie'sloudvoice,Tomwas__27__.Heturnedaroundandsaid,“Oh,afterIcameback,IsawMr.Smithwashingmyclothesinmyyard.IaskedhimwhatIcoulddoforhim.Thenherememberedyoudidn'tfinishcleaningyourwindows__28__youwererakinghisleaves.”“AndI,”Tomsaid,“lovetowashwindows.”Maddielaughed.“Iguessthere's__29__foreveryone,”shesaid.“Thankyoufordoingmywindows,Tom.Thehouseworkchain(联手)isreally__30__!”16.A.carelessly B.strictly C.angrily D.seriously17.A.father B.neighbor C.uncle D.grandfather18.A.tired B.glad C.sleepy D.relaxed19.A.busiest B.hardest C.easiest D.smallest20.A.try B.enjoy C.practice D.keep21.A.help B.practice C.wait D.accept22.A.thinkabout B.turndown C.thankfor D.lookfor23.A.rakes B.windows C.hands D.clothes24.A.left B.stopped C.waited D.jumped25.A.breaking B.moving C.cleaning D.shaking26.A.your B.her C.his D.my27.A.unhappy B.upset C.surprised D.touched28.A.although B.because C.if D.but29.A.housework B.money C.interest D.lime30.A.wonderful B.dangerous C.normal D.difficult三、阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AIfIhadaclone(克隆)ofmyself-apersonthesameasme,Iwouldhavesomuchmoretime.I'dsendmyclonetodoalltheboringthings.Hewouldtakeallmyexamsandwaitinallthoselongboringlinesforme.ThatwouldleavememoretimetodothethingsIreallywanttodo.--OliverIwishsomeone-wouldfindawaytostopmefeelingtiredinthemornings.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattimeIgotobed,Ineverwanttogetoutofbedthenextmorning,I'dstayinbeduntiltheafternoonattheweekend.Lifewithoutanalarmclock-thatwouldbeperfect!--EveIwishIhadasuper-quicktravelmachineliketheyhaveintheStarTrekfilms.YouknowwhatImean,amachinethatcouldsendmeanywhereintheworldinseconds.Forexample,youcouldhavebreakfastintheUK,visittheGreatWallintheafternoonandspendthenightwatchingstarsattheNorthPole.Iftherewasamachinelikethat,I'dvisitthewholeworld.--MatthewIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup,sothethingthatIwouldlikemostisabiglaboratory(实验室)inmyhouse.AspecialonethatonlyIknowabout,ThereIwouldmakelotsofdifferentthingsthatwouldhelppeople'slivesbetter.Ifanyonecanhelpmakemydreamcometrue,pleasegetintouch.--Amy31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Plansoftravelingaround. B.Funhobbiesinourlife. C.Ideasofmakinglifebetter. D.Dreamjobsinthefuture.32.Whowantstohavemorefreetimeaccordingtothetext? A.Oliver. B.Eve. C.Matthew. D.Amy.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A.Sports. B.Culture C.Science. D.People.BItiswellknownthattwinsareclosertoeachotherthanmostbrothersandsisters,afterall,theyprobablyspendmoretimewitheachother.InBritaintherewasapairofsilent(沉默的)twins,JuneandJenniferGibbons,whorefusedtotalktoanyonebuteachother.However,thesespecialrelationshipsaretheresultoflivesspentalmostanytimetogetherwitheachother.Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherpeople,oraretherestillspecialsimilarities(相似点)betweenthem?Professor”TmBouchuardtriedtofindtheanswertothisquestion.Hefollowedsixteenpairsoftwins,wholivedindifferentfamilies.Eachtwinwasthenaskedabouttheirlite.Herearetheresults.Manyofthetwinswerefoundtohavethesamehobbiesorhabits,andsomehavethesameillnesses(疾病).Alotofthetwinshavehadchildrenatalmostthesametimes;sometimestheyhaveevengiventhemthesamenames.ButthemustsurprisingsimilaritiesarefoundbetweenJimSpringerandJimLewis.Thestoryofthe“JimTwins”wereonnewspapersandtelevisions.Bornin1939,andbroughtupbydifferentfamilies,bothbabieswerenamedJimbytheirnewparentsSohowcanwetelltheseassimilates?Studyshowsthatourpersonalities(个性)maybeatleastpartlyduetonature(归结于天性).Ontheotherhand,somesurprisingcoincidences(巧合)dohappenallthetime,notjustinthelivesoftwins.34.WhatdidTomBouchardwanttofindout?A.lowdothetwinsmakefriendsintheirlife? B.Howmanykindsofsimilaritiesarethereintwins? C.Dothetwinshavethesameinterestwhentheyareyoung? D.Arethetwinssimilarwhentheyliveindifferentfamilies?35.HowmanypairsoftwinstookpartinTomBouchard'sstudy? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen36.Accordingtothepassage,JimTwins__________. A.hadthesamefirstnames B.grewuptogether C.hadchildreninthesameyear D.wereportindifferentfamilies37.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthattheresultsare__________. A.surprising B.worrying C.Terrible D.angryCTheNoblePrizewasestablishedbyAlfredNoble.AlfredNoblewasaSwedishchemistengineerandinventor.Heisfamousforinventingdynamite(炸药).Athisdeathin1896,inhiswill,hespecifiedthatmostofhisestate(遗产)shouldbeusedtoestablishprizesinphysicschemistry,physiology(生理学)ormedicine,literatureandpeace.ThefirstNoblePrizeswereawardedin1901.Sincethen,theNoblePrizehasbecomeoneofthemostprestigious(声誉高的)internalizationawards.OnOctober7th,2024,theworldofsciencewitnessedanimportantmomentastheNoblePrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasannounced.Thisyear,thelaureatesareVictorAmbrosandGaryBuvkunfromtheUnitedStates.TheirdiscoveryofmicroRNAanditsfunctioninpost-transcriptionalgeneregulation(法规)ladmadearevolutionary(革命性的)impactonthefieldofbiologicalresearchThetwoscientistswillshareasumof11millionSwedishkronor(瑞典硬币)astheawardmoney.TheawardingoftheNoblePrizenotonlyhonorsthetwoscientistsbutalsohighlightstheimportanceofbasicresearchinthelifesciences.Brieflylookingback,in2015,aChinesescientist,TuYouyou,alsoreceivedthishighlyregardedaward.TurYouyouwasrecognizedforherdiscoveryofartiemisinin,whichhasbeenagamechangerinthefightagainstmalaria.HerworkhassavedcountlesslivesaroundtheworldandhasalsoputChinesemedicalresearchontheglobalmap38.WhatistheroleofthediscoveryofmicroRNAbyVictorandGary? A.Itreplacedtraditionalgeneresearchmethods B.Ithasmadearevolutionaryimpactonthefieldofbiologicalresearch C.ItchangedTuYouyou'sfindings D.Itmadethetwoscientistsfamous39.WhydoesthewritermentionChineseScientistTuYouyouinthispassage? A.BecauseTuYouyouisgreaterthantheothertwoscientists. B.BecauseNoblePrizeisveryimportanttoTuYouyou. C.BecauseherworksavemanylivesandmakeChinesemedicalresearchbetter. D.BecauseChinaisoneofthegreatestcountries.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awards”mean? A.奖品 B.奖励 C.奖金 D.奖项41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.SomethingaboutNoblePrize B.ThenewestNoblePrize C.ThehistoryaboutNoblePrize D.TheimportanceofNoblePrizeDBeingshyisn'tabigproblem.It'sOKtotaketimetogettoknownewpeopleandplaces.Butbeingshystopssomepeoplefrombeingascomfortableastheyliketobewhentalkingwithothers.Somepeoplewanttofeellessshysotheycanhavemorefunbeingthemselveswhentheystaywithothers.Herearesometipsforyoutobelessshy.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Dosomepracticelikeeyecontact,smalltalks,askingquestions,andmakinginvitationswiththepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Don'tforgettosmile.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtoothersisgettingstarted.Thinkabouthowtobeginyourconversation,likesayingsomethingaboutyourselffirst.“Hi,I'mChris,we'reinthesameEnglishclass.”givingacompliment“Thatjacketlooksgreatonyou.”,oraskingaquestion“Doyouknowwhenthenextbuswillarrive?”Preparewhatyouwanttosay.Whenyou'reafraidtotrysomethingdifficult-likeaphonecalloraconversation--writedownwhatyouwanttosayfirst.Thenreaditoutaloud,maybeinfrontofthemirror.Whenyouareready,justdoit.Don'tworryifit'snotlikehowyoupracticed.Mostofall,beyourself.It'sOKtotryoutdifferentwaystostopbeingshy.Justsayanddoasyoulike.Beingtherealyou-andneverbeafraidtoshowyourselfitistherealyouthatattractsfriends.42.Whatmayyousayifyouwanttogiveacomplimenttoothers? A.Hi,I'mTom. B.Doyouknowthenameoftheroad? C.Welldone. D.Whataniceday!43.WhichofthefollowingsisTUREaccordingtothepassage? A.Beingshyisabigproblem. B.Yourfriendslikeyoubecauseoftherealyourself. C.Alwaysspeakingloudlywillmakeyoufeellessshy. D.Thehardestparttotalkwithothersisaskingquestions.44.What'sthestructureofthepassage? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤45.What'sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toaskustobeourselves B.Tohelpusmakemorefriends C.Toadviseustopracticebeforetalking. D.Toshowussomegoodwaystofeellessshy.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，完成书籍推荐信息表，每空不超过3个词，并回答第55小题。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintheanimalworld.Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.AChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryorfivelions.Aftertheyaremadetoleavetheirhome,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwater.Thefourthliondiesintheriver.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(决心)todealwithchallenges.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thoseexperiencesofgoingthroughdifficultieswillmakeusstronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandkeepfindingourbetterselves.Thebookisfullofsomethingexcitingaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithlovelypictures,itgivesreadersawonderfulexperience.Ifyouwanttoreadthegreatstoryandlearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld,chooseit!FanXiang,12Whatisthenameofthebook?46.__________________________Whoisthewriterofthebook?ShenShixiisthe47.___________________________Whatisthebookabout?Thestoryisabout48._________.Theyaremadetoleavetheirhomeandaftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,oneofthemfinallybecomesthelionking.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?Itshowsthe49.__________betweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothersandthedeterminationtodealwithchallenges.50.Willyoureadthisbookwhenyouarefree?Why?(nomorethan25words)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，满分45分。四、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。close,expect,educational,true,two51.WangHuilives__________totheschoolthananyotherstudentinourclass.52.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettinghigh__________inChina.53.Asteenagers,weshouldthink__________beforewedecidesomethingimportant.54.Ibelieveyourfatherwillbe__________sorryafteryoutellhimthereason.55.JustasI__________IgotanAinheEnglishexam.B.阅读下面句子，然后根据首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空仅限用一词）。56.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhath__________next.57.Themorecarefullyyouwork,thef__________mistakesyouwillmake.58.Ican'td__________whichpairofshoestobuyTheybothlookgoodonme.59.Ican'tbuythatbook,becauseIdon'thavee__________moneywithme.60.Ihadnothingtodo,soIfeltveryb__________lastnight.61.TownCinemahasverybigseats.Youcansit__________(舒服).62.Thankyoufor__________(给)mesomuchhelp?63.__________(两个)oftheboysarefromAmerica,sotheyarenewhere.64.Ihavetwo__________(票)tothebasketballmatch.Doyouwanttogowithmetowatchit?65.Theboywasreallysadbecausehedidthe__________(最差)intheEnglishtest.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsonthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit'snoteasyforpeople66.__________(get)toworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamor67.__________(take)aplanethere.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyareinterested68.__________makingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane--Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane69.__________anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundred70.__________(kilometer)inonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecalLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecanjustdriveitlikedrivingacar.Butitcango(fast)andfartherthanacar71.__________(second),Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneed73.__________airport(飞机场).OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstopeverywhere.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeinto__________(people)lifeandchangeourmodesoftrip(出行方式).Liliumjet75.__________(come)onth