2024年北京四中高一（上）期中英语试题及答案

2024北京四中高一（上）期中英语（试卷共为150分，考试时间为120分钟）第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inahotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whyaretheygoingtocelebrate?Theypassedanexam.B.Theyreceivedaprize.C.Theywonagame.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Acourse.4.Whoansweredthephone?Sue.B.Apaper.C.Ateacher.B.Mary.C.Alice.5.Whenwillthemangettheprinters?OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatthewomandoing?Askingforsomeinformation.B.Mailingsomethinginthepostoffice.C.Bargainingoverthepostage.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetoatlast?Giveupmailingthebooks.B.Sendthebooksbysea.C.Sendthebooksbyairmail.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemansoangry?Somethingiswrongwithhisphone.B.Thetelephonecompanystopshisphone.C.Thetelephonecompanydoesn’trepairhisphone.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmaketotheman?Toaskthecompanytopayforthedamage.B.Topayhisbillsassoonaspossible.C.Toexplainthesituationtothecompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfavourwouldthewomanaskthemando?Tohelpherwithhishouse.B.Toinviteinterestingpeople.C.Toarrangetheparty.11.WhydidTomrefusethewoman?A.Hishouseisntbigenough.B.Hishouseisbeingremodeled(装修).C.Hishousewillberemodeled.12.Whenwillthehouseremodelingbefinished?A.theendofthemonth.B.thebeginningofthenextmonth.C.Inthemiddleofthemonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wherewillthewoman’sfriendholdherwedding?A.InQuebecCity.B.InSaintRoyal.C.InMontreal.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A.StudythemapofQuebecProvince.B.PracticeherFrench.C.Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheQuebecCity?A.It’smostbeautifulinsummer.B.Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C.It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Aabrown.In.第二部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime,OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta(n)carpenterworkinginalocalshop.Buthealwayshadbigdreams.Asayoungman,Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodintoaand,in1916,heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst,shopproducedfurniturelikeladders,stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924,hissonssetapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire,theentirebuildingandthehome.Despiteatotal,Christiansensawthefireanexcusetosimplybuildaworkshop.()continuedtoIn1929,theAmericaneconomicdepression,andhiswifein1932.bypersonalandfinancialChristiansenunemployedmanyofhisworkersandtokeepthebusiness.didheknowthatthosetragedieswouldofimportanceforhisbusinesstoSincetimesweresohard,Christiansenhadtohiswoodtocreategoodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisionatfirst.hislovetoyspushedthecompanyahead.ItturnedoutthathewasabrilliantSoon,hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainedanationalHisawoodenduckwhosemouthopensandcloseswhenpulled,isnowstilla(n).In1949,hiscompanycreatedaplasticproductcalledtheAutomaticBindingBricks.Andtheirtoysbecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.21.A.eagerB.ordinaryB.standardB.accidentallyB.abandoningB.painC.specialD.D.burden22.A.preference23.A.blindly24.A.destroying25.A.lossC.businessC.anxiouslyC.protectingC.sadnessC.brokeupC.allowedC.inexpensiveC.putD.nervouslyD.repeatingD.failure26.A.brokedownB.brokeoutD.brokeawayD.struggledD.inconvenientD.showD.hit27.A.forced28.A.priceless29.A.pay30.A.choiceB.orderedB.unpopularB.giveB.findingC.object第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMyJane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.LastweweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperherpersonalinformationonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Shenever(think)ofitagain,buttenmonthsshereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachother(regular)theyhavedecidedtousethepostLetterswillcostalittlemore,theywillcertainlytravelBDieting,accordingtooldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivebutitsurelyfeelsthatNevertheless,evidence(collect)sincethe1930sthatcalorierestrictionextendsthelife-spananddelaystheappearancesofage-relateddiseasesinrats,dogs,fishandmonkeys.Suchresultshaveinspiredthousandsofpeopletoputupwithconstanthungerinthehopeoflivinglongerand(healthy)lives.Theyhavealsoledtoasearchfordrugsthatimitatetheofcalorierestrictionwithoutthepainofgoingonanactualdiet.CAtahigh-techshowstagedataprimaryschool,students(attract)byarobotdogflippingoveranddancing.Itevenbowedandshooktheirhands.“Itotouchtherobotdog,anditsointeresting.I(work)hardandlearnmoreaboutitinthefuture,”saidMouastudentattheprimaryschoolinprovince.Theshowwaspartactivitytopopularizescienceandtechnologyatschools,andfeaturedexhibitsonecological(protect),sci-techinnovationandinstrumentsdemonstratinghowtogeneratewind第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilebeautifulNewfireworkslightupskiesaroundtheworld,therearealsomanyunusualbutwonderfulwayspeopleacrosstheworldbringintheRoundeverything(Philippines)Filipinoculturecelebratesthebyservingtwelvefruits.Apples,melons,oranges,andgrapesarepopularpicks,butanyroundfruitwilldo.TheroundproducestandsforwealthforeachmonthoftheupcomingLocalsalsowearclotheswithpolkadots(圆点图案)onthemandfilltheirpocketswithroundcoins.paperoutthewindow(Argentina)ThepiecesofcolouredpaperwillthroughthestreetsBuenosAiresaroundlunchtimeonDecemberThereasonbehindthecustomisthatthrowoutalltheirolddocumentsandpapersbeforethecurtainfallsontheyeartoshowthey’releavingthepastbehind.hardlythemostdangerousthingflyingoutofwindowsaroundtheworldonNewthough—manyotherLatinAmericancountriesarefondofthrowingbucketsofwhileSouthAfricansthrowouttheiroldtables,chairs,etc.ontothestreetfromgreatheights.platesintopieces(Denmark)IfyouwanttomakeaDanishfriendfortheNewthrowaplateagainsttheirThetraditionismeanttobringthehouseownergoodluckfortheyearahead.DanesalsojumpchairstoleapintotheNewandstaygluedtotheirTVsforQueenyearlyspeechandascreeningofblack-and-whiteEnglishlanguagecomedyDinnerforOne(knowninDenmarkThe90thBirthday),whichisalsopopularinEatinggrapesfast(Spain)InSpain,with12secondsremaininguntiltheNewpeopleeat12greengrapestobringgoodluckinthecomingconsideredtobebadluckifyoueatthemallbythefinalmidnightchime().Eatthemdownintimeand12monthsofgoodluckwillcomeyour41.HowdopeopleinPhilippinescelebratetheNewA.wearingnewclothesontheeve.B.Bygettingclosetosomethinground.C.BywishingforwealthintheupcomingD.pickinguptwelvedifferentkindsoffruits.42.WhydoArgentinesthrowouttheirolddocumentsandpapersonDecember31?A.leavethepastyearandwelcomethenewB.BecausethecurtainwillfallonthenewC.Becauseitisnotthemostdangerouscustom.D.bringthehouseownergoodluckfortheyearahead.43.WhichthefollowingisNOTaNewtraditioninDenmark?A.JumpingaB.ApplyinggluesontheTC.ListeningtotheNewspeech.D.ThrowingaplateagainstanewBarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.scientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGonguniversityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,Ruixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicineandartificialintelligence.“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtodeveloped.Ithinkinthestudycutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.AndinthestudyofstructuralChinaislikelytobecometheShefeltitherfatetobecomeabiologist.grewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunInherthirdyearatthesherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedtopbiologistShihopingtojoinhislabatShirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedofatthelabpaidHerresearchthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikeofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,currentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.SheisjustexamplethenewgenerationofyoungscientistsinChina,andwehaveeveryreasontobelievethatwiththeiradvances,thereisgreatpotentialforfuturedevelopmentofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Findingout.C.B.GettingGivingout.45.WhatdoesRuixuefeelaboutthestudycutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.Disappointed.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Shethinksboringbutworthtrying.B.Shefindseasierthansheexpected.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shebecameinterestedinthenaturalworldatcollege.47.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Ruixue:ASuccessfulScientistB.RisingScientistsinChinaC.NewImageofChineseScientistsD.BreakthroughinScienceCMeasles(),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingAlreadythismeaslescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralllastThenumbersmightsoundsmall,theyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurtincludingthosewhobevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinework.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisevenbiggerexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCalifornia,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastTheresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.ThosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeothersMakingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?goodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.48.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat______.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly49.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen______.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws50.Whatismainreasonforthecomebackmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.51.Whatispurposethepassage?A.introducetheideaofexemption.B.discussmethodstocuremeasles.C.stresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.appealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditory(听觉的)distractions()maybemorelikelytoleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasRunnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机),moreoftenthanadistractioniswelcome.researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthatthosedistractionsmayleadtoDanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodetermineifthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,mucharunnerbreathesperminute,howmuchoxygenisconsumedbythethespeedinwhichrunnersapplyforcetotheirbodies,andtheforcethegroundappliestotherunners’bodieswhentheycomeincontactwithit.Therunnerswereallinjuryfreeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.teamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedascreendisplayinglettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnershavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnershavingtonotewhenaparticularwordwasspokenbyaparticularvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantshadfasterapplicationofforcetotheirleftandrightlegs,calledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyrunningperformanceandinjuryrisk,”explainsHerman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,youmaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累积的)Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention—likeanewsongplaylist.”teamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanythisrelationshipontrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.52.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch______.A.processB.questionsC.resultsreflection53.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto______.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningguaranteesperformance.C.Runnersareadvisedminimizedistractionsinadestinationmarathon.D.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.55.Whatisprobablythenexttaskforteam?A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques.B.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries.C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcues.D.distractionsshouldbeusedintraining.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,whenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,getsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofenoughpreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkthinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.57Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationknowyouhaverevised.58Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?59Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.60Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,afewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.there’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundyou’renotalone!D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatstillalotblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.Afteryougetthediverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.第II卷（共两部分，满分50分）第四部分书面表达（共三节，42分）第一节选词/词组填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）根据句意，选择适当的词/词组并用其恰当的形式填空，每词/词组只用一次。companydefendcompetentoccupyconvenienthumbledetailattach61.Thecourseswillimprovetheskillsandprofessional___________ofthe62.Herpresentationincluded___________informationaboutthehistoryofthetopic.63.I’llsendthedocumentasa(n)___________tomynexte-mail.64.Theguidewill___________thestudentsastheytourthesciencemuseum.65.Thestudent___________apologizedforinterruptingtheteacherduringthelesson.66.Thestudentswere___________withtheirgroupprojectformosttheafternoon.letduetobeuptofromtimetotimekeepupwithmakeanbecapableratherthan67.Thenewsoftware___________processingamountsofdata68.Thesportsdayeventwasdelayed___________theheavyrain.69.Studentsshouldreviewtheirnotes___________tokeeptheinformationfresh.70.He___________toreconnectwitholdfriendsaftermovingbacktotownlast71.Aspartthephysicslesson,they___________amodelrocketintheschoolyard.72.Hedecidedtosavehismoney___________spenditonunnecessaryitems.第二节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）注意：括号中的提示词必须用，不用作零分记。73.孩子们将在这次旅行中受益匪浅。(benefit74.比起住酒店，有些人更喜欢露营。(prefer75.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。(remind76.讨论之后，我们开始着手解决问题。(set词组)77.她的第一本小说受到了她童年经历的启发。(inspire第三节写作（共20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友Jim了解到你们学校举行了社团招新活动(clubrecruitmentevent)，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.当天活动简介；2.你加入的社团及期待。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________