福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.2．Whatdoestheoldladyteachhergrandson?A．Yoga. B．Basketball. C．Dancing.3．WhenwillCarterstarthisholiday?A．InMay. B．InJuly. C．InAugust.4．WhatwillGeorgedotomorrowafternoon?A．Lookafterhissister.B．Repairthebicycle.C．Playtennis.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirpets. B．Volunteerwork. C．Arescuecenter.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whoislookingforajob?A．Tom. B．John. C．Susan.7．WhendidTommeetJohn?A．Lastweek.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Yesterday.听材料，回答问题。8．HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A．Bytakingclasses.B．Byteachinghimself.C．Bylearningfromhisfather.9．WhydoesTonytakeapart-timejob?A．Tobewithchildren.B．Togetsomeexperience.C．Toearnmoney.10．WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A．Hischildhood. B．Hisfutureplans. C．Hiscollegelife.听材料，回答问题。11．WhatisPeter?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Ahotelmanager.12．WhatdoesLindacareaboutmostwhenchoosingahotel?A．Theprice. B．Thefood. C．Theservice.13．WhatisLindainterestedin?A．Agym. B．Amovieroom. C．Aswimmingpool.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatwillstudentsmainlydoatthecamp?A．Sharefoodcultures.B．Learntocook.C．Dooutdooractivities.15．Whocantakepartinthecamp?A．Anyoneinterested.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Collegestudents.16．Whenwillthecampend?A．OnJan.22nd. B．OnJan.25th. C．OnJan.26th.17．Howwillthespeakersgotothecamp?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.听材料，回答问题。18．Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A．Toorganizeanactivity.B．Todosomecleaning.C．Totakeawalk.19．Wheredoesthespeaker'smotherwork?A．Atahospital. B．Ataschool. C．Atapark.20．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Enjoyable.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读理解PlaceanAdvertisementoraLegalNoticeinLosAngelesTimesSomemomentsandmilestonesneedtobeshared?Placealegalnotice,advertiseyourservices,orsellyourgoodsintheaward-winningnewspaper.Noneedtobeanexpert.There'snoresponsibilitytocreateanaccountorprovideacreditcarduntilyouarereadytocheckoutonoursite.3EasySteps⒈GothroughOurChoices.Havingtroublefindingtherightchoice?We'llguideyou.⒉Design&ScheduleYourAdorNotice.Customizeyournoticeandgetreal-timepriceupdates(更新).⒊CheckOut.Onceyoucheckout,youcancontinuetoedityourorderuntilthedeadline(最后期限).FrequentlyAskedQuestions⒈WhatproductorpackageshouldIchoose?TheLosAngelesTimesoffersdozensofadvertisingchoices.ThesimplestwaytofindtherightoneforyouistovisitourAdOptionspage,andusethelefthandnavigation(导航).⒉WhatifIcan'tfindthetypeofadvertisementthatIwanttoplaceontheSelf-Servicesite?Pleasecontactustoseeifwecanfindtherightchoiceforyou.Ourinsidesalesteamcanbereachedat1-800-LATIMES,ext.72769.⒊HowfarinadvancedoIneedtohandinmyadvertisementinorderforittorun?Youcanfindthespecificdeadlinesfortheproductyou'reinterestedin,byvisitingtheMoreInfopageforthatspecificproduct.⒋DoIneedtocreateanaccount?Yes,inorderforustoscheduleyouradvertisementandcharge(收费)youforit,weneedyoutocreateanaccount.Butfeelfreetogothroughourproductsanddesignyouradvertisementwithoutregistering.IfyouneedmoreinformationregardingourPrivacyPolicy,pleaseclickhere.21．WhatcanweknowaboutplacinganadvertisementoralegalnoticeinLosAngelesTimes?A．Youcanenjoythelowestpriceever.B．Youcanedititwheneveryoulike.C．Youdon'tneedtoputinmucheffort.D．Youdon'tneedtocreateanaccount.22．Whatcanonedoifheisn'tsurewhentohandinhisadvertisement?A．VisittheMoreInfopage.B．Contacttheinsidesalesteam.C．SearchthePrivacyPolicypage.D．UsethenavigationontheAdOptionspage.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Awebsite. C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthecenterofabigforest.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticfarmworkandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewill(意愿)totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedJo.Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.Oneafternoon,whenJowasononeofherexplorationsintheforest,shecameuponanabandonedcottage(废弃的小屋).Thoughshe'dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo'sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反应)andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.Forher,eachpagewasanadventurewithcharacterswhochallengeddifficultieswiththeirdeterminationandwhostruggledforgood.Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission(使命),Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstoriesevenaftershewaslonggone.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"gotthebestof"inparagraph2mean?A．Prevented. B．Frightened. C．Cheated. D．Beat.25．WhydidthevillagerslaughwhenJotoldthemherdiscovery?A．Theyalreadyknewit.B．Theythoughtnothingofit.C．Itwasrelatedtosomethingfun.D．ItwasallJo'simagination.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJo?A．Caringbutconfusing. B．Honestandhelpful.C．Adventurousbutcareless. D．Determinedandinfluential.27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheDiscoveryofaHiddenTreasureB．Jo'sJourney:fromAdventuretoEducationC．ThePowerofStoriesinChallengingDifficultiesD．Jo'sAdventure:UnearthinganAbandonedCottage阅读理解"Hallucinate"—theWordof2023CambridgeDictionaryhasnamed"hallucinate"asthewordoftheyearfor2023—whilegivingitanaddednewmeaningrelatingtoAI(artificialintelligence)technology.TheaddedCambridgeDictionarydefinition(定义)reads:"WhenanAIhallucinates,itproducesfalseinformation,whichcanvary(变化)fromsuggestionsthatseemperfectlybelievabletoonesthatareclearlynon-sense."WendalynNichols,CambridgeDictionary'spublishingmanager,said:"ThefactthatAIscan‘hallucinate'remindsusthathumansstillneedtobringtheircritical(批判的)thinkingskillstotheuseofthesetools.AIscandrawoutspecificinformationweneedfromhugeamountsandpieceittogether.That'samazing.Buttheyjuststopthere.Themoreoriginal(原创的)youaskthemtobe,thelikeliertheyaretogowrong."Actually,attheirbest,AIscanonlybeasdependableastheirtraininginformation.Humans'professionalknowledgeismoreimportantthanever,tocreatethetruthfulandup-to-dateinformationthatAIscanbetrainedon.AIscanhallucinateinaconfidentandthusmoremisleadingmanner.Theirinfluenceshavebeenshowninreal-worldexamples.InGoogle'sadvertisementforitschatbotBard,theAItoolmadeanerrorabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.AUSlawcompanyusedcasesmadeupbyAIsincourtafterusingChatGPTforlegalresearch."Thewidespreaduseoftheword‘hallucinate'torefertomistakesbyAIsoffersusaquicklookathowwe'retreatingthemasourequals,"saidDrHenry,anAIethicistatCambridgeUniversity."‘Hallucinate'isoriginallyaverbsuggestingsomeoneexperiencingadisconnectfromreality,"hecontinued."Itmirrorsanunnoticeablechangeinperception(认知):theAI,nottheuser,istheone‘hallucinating'".Itseemsthatastimeprogresses,psychologicalvocabularywillbefurtherenlargedtodescribethestrangeabilitiesofthenewintelligenceswe'recreating.28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefalseinformationAIsproduce?A．Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.B．Wedidn'tknowaboutituntil2023.C．IthappensbecauseofAIs'limitation.D．Weinventedanewwordtodescribeit.29．WhatmaybethekeytotrainingAIs?A．Theinformationthey'reoffered.B．Thewaythey'retrainedin.C．Thehumanexpertstheyworkwith.D．Thethinkingskillstheyuse.30．WhydoestheauthormentionGoogle'sadvertisementinparagraph5?A．Tointroduceanewtopic.B．Toproveanestablishedfact.C．TocomparetheeffectsAIsproduce.D．TolistAIs'differentapplications.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheproperwaytotreatAIs.B．People'sunderstandingofAIs.C．Commentsonthenewuseof"hallucinate".D．Thechangeinthemeaningof"hallucinate".四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablybelievethatweightlosshastobetiedtocountlesshoursatthegymoreatingnothingbutvegetables.Luckily,droppingacoupledresssizesdoesn'ttakeanythingthatextreme.32．ReadonandIensureyou'llbehelpedinyourweightlossefforts.StopEatingOut.Thinkbacktowhenyourmotherfedyou.Doyourememberwhatthedinnerplateslookedlike?Nowcomparethattowhatthe"plates"looklikeatthosechainrestaurants.33．Therearedozensofstudiesabouteatingoutandtheyallleadtooneconclusion:ifyoueatout,youovereat!Takeabreakfromeatingoutforthenextsixweeksandseehoweasilyyoucandropadresssizeoreventwo.34．Youdon'thavetoavoidthefoodsthatyouenjoy—youjustcan'teatbigservingsofthem.Aneasywaytodothisistousesmallerplatesforyourmeals.35．Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecausesomethingisonyourplate,youhavetoeatit.Differentfromwhatyourmothertoldyou,youdon'thaveto‘cleanyourplate'.Infact—youshouldn't.Eatslowlyandstopwhenyouaren'thungryanymore.MakeBetterChoices.IknowIjustsaidthatyoucaneatthefoodsyouenjoyandstillloseweight.36．Thekeyismoderation(适量).Sowhenyoushop,gotoawetmarketinsteadofasupermarket.Whenyou'reatwork,keephealthsnackshandysoyoudon'thavetoturntothecompany'svendingmachine(自动贩卖机).Improvingyourchoiceswillspeedupyourweightloss.A.Lessenyourintake.B.Eatwithsmallerplates.C.It'snowonderyouareputtingonweight.D.Youwillfindthattheyhavealotincommon.E.Butthatdoesn'tmeancontentingyourselfwithcandyandchips.F.Whatitdoestakeismakingsomesmallchangesinyourbadbehaviors.G.Thatway,you'renotlosingthefunofeatingwhilestillexercisinggoodjudgment.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveworkedwithhundredsofstudentsinmythirty-sixyearsofSpanishteachingatWalpoleHighSchoolinMassachusetts.Someofthemare37．whilesomeareacademically(学业上)atrisk.38．,onlyonestandsoutinmymemory.Vincententeredmyclassroomasa39．freshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat"sad,introverted(内向的)boyalwaysloweringhishead."AsforhisSpanish,hehadn'thadalotof40．before.Atfirsthewasshyabout41．questionsinSpanish.ItoldhimIcouldrelatetohisshyness,butheneededtogetoveritandjoininmore42．abouthisfamilyandinterests.LittlebylittleVincentbecamebraver.Someclassesevensawhimnotonly43．toanswerquestionsbutalsosharehisopinions.Iwasbeginningtoviewhimasa44．rolemodelfortheotherstudents.OncespringcameIrecommendedhe45．theNationalSpanishCompetition.Muchtomy46．,hewonthesecondprize.Oneofmy47．momentsashisteacherwastocallVincenttothestageatouryearlyForeignLanguageAwardsNightto48．himforhisoutstandingperformance.Severalyearslaterwhenwe49．inthestreet,hetoldmemyclasswasthefirstonewherehehad50．success.Ithasimpressedonmehowimportantitisforteachersto51．withkidsandalsoremindedmehowsuccessproducessuccess.37．A．responsible B．gifted C．average D．hopeless38．A．However B．AtlastC．Instead D．Forexample39．A．confident B．curious C．nervous D．top40．A．success B．courses C．plans D．difficulty41．A．changing B．listing C．designing D．answering42．A．reports B．conversationsC．games D．jokes43．A．pretend B．volunteer C．fail D．promise44．A．shy B．different C．positive D．native45．A．getreadyfor B．quitC．host D．signupfor46．A．surprise B．disappointmentC．confusion D．annoyance47．A．busiest B．saddest C．funniest D．proudest48．A．respect B．punish C．honor D．pardon49．A．cameacross B．camealongC．turnedup D．turnedaround50．A．copied B．tasted C．studied D．celebrated51．A．play B．compete C．connect D．share六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，单句语法填空，阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)52．Villagersarerequested(preserve)theforests.53．Itrainedcatsanddogs,(cause)terribleflooding.54．Dietandexerciseare(obvious)importantforhealth.55．Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe(strong)ofherarms.56．Chinaisandwillbeanengineforthe(globe)economy.57．Thefilmmadeadeep(impress)oneverybodywhosawit.58．Picassoisanartistpaintingsarerecognizedallaroundtheworld.59．We'reamazedatthemeanswhichancientEgyptiansmovedthestones.60．Themotherwasfrightenedbecauseherson(trap)intheburninghouse.61．Languageisoneofthe(factor)thataffectculturalexchangeamongcountries.七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，选词组填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处(注意：每个词组只用一次)。eventhoughmajorinotherthansuitableforinexchangefordonates...tofirstaidkitinshockprevent...fromwasbasedon62．Igavehimmycamerahiswatch.63．Thelonelygirlhasnoclosefriendsme.64．Themanwasafterhearingthebadnews.65．TheEnglishbookiseasytoreadandbeginners.66．Heisthebestteacherhehastheleastexperience.67．Myfriendbloodhospitalseveryfewmonths.68．Hisdecisionresearchandinvestigation,whichmadeitacceptable.69．Nothingwouldthebraveboyspeakingoutagainstanythingunfair.70．Thecoachhadaonhandincaseanyoftheplayersgotinjuredduringthegame.71．Myfatheradvisedmetobiologyincollege,forhehopedIwouldbeadoctor.八、第四部分，写作，第一节，英汉互译，根据提示翻译下列句子。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)72．Itisnotunusualtofeelstressedwhenyoufirststarthighschool.73．Thosewhowilltakepartintheactivitymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.74．我钦佩的是他的责任感。(强调句)75．1976年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。(strike)76．不管你在哪，你都有可能遇到麻烦。(nomatter,likely)九、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(满分20分)77．假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐一个景点并说明理由；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:It'sabeautifulday!Thereisnotacloudinthesky.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.Iwanttogohiking.W:Aslongasitdoesn'train.

【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样?根据听力内容It'sabeautifulday!Thereisnotacloudinthesky.天气真好!天空中没有一片云。可知选项Sunny.符合题意；故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词notacloudinthesky来选出正确选项。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyouknowYueJingxia,an81-year-oldwoman,teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome?M:Really?That'sencouraging.W:Yeah,shefellinlovewithbasketballwhenshewasalittlegirl,andlearnedtodoyogain2000.Sportshasbeenpartofherlife.M:Ihavetosaythatshe'sleadingapositivelifestyle.

【分析】题意：老太太教她的孙子什么?根据听力内容DoyouknowYueJingxia,an81-year-oldwoman,teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome?你知道岳静霞，一位81岁的老太太，在家教她的孙子做瑜伽吗?可知选项Yoga.符合题意；故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句来teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome选出正确选项。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Carter.AreyougoingtostartyourholidayinMay?M:IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainJuly,butmyfriendssuggestAugustbecausetheywanttogowithme.SoIhavetowaitlonger.

【分析】题意：卡特什么时候开始休假?根据听力内容IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainJuly,butmyfriendssuggestAugustbecausetheywanttogowithme.我本来打算七月份去非洲，但是我的朋友建议八月去，因为他们想和我一起去。可知选项InAugust.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句myfriendssuggestAugust来选出正确选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:George,whataboutplayingtennistomorrow?M:I'dloveto,butIwillhelpmyfatherrepairthebicycletomorrowmorning,andIhavetotakecareofmyyoungersisterafterlunch.

【分析】题意：乔治明天下午要做什么?根据听力内容Ihavetotakecareofmyyoungersisterafterlunch.而且午饭后我还要照顾我妹妹。可知选项Lookafterhissister.符合题意；故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词takecareofmyyoungersisterafterlunch来选出正确选项。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouhaveanypets?M:Yes,I'vegotacatfrommyaunt,andIoftenvolunteertorescuesmallanimals.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaveadog.Iadoptedhimfromthedogshelterthreeyearsago.

【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么?根据听力内容W:Doyouhaveanypets?你养宠物吗?M:Yes,I'vegotacatfrommyaunt,

andIoftenvolunteertorescuesmallanimals.Whataboutyou?是的，我从我阿姨那里养了一只猫，而且我经常志愿救助小动物。你呢?W:Ihaveadog.我有一只狗。可知选项Theirpets.符合题意；故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Yes,I'vegotacat；Ihaveadog.来选出正确选项。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.IheardfromLucyyou'relookingforanewjob.M:Hi,Susan.ShemusthaveconfusedmewithJohn.Johngaveuphisjoblastweek.Hethoughtitwasveryboringandwantstofindahigh-payingjob.W:Hashefoundajoblikethat?M:Notyet.Imethiminthestreetyesterday.Hesaidhehadaninterviewthedaybeforeyesterday.Butitwasn'taseasyashethought.Soheisstilllookingforajob.

【分析】这是一段关于朋友找工作的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Imethiminthestreetyesterday.来选出正确选项。6．题意：谁在找工作?根据听力内容Johngaveuphisjoblastweek.Hethoughtitwasveryboringandwantstofindahigh-payingjob.约翰上星期放弃了他的工作。他觉得这份工作很无聊，想找一份高薪的工作。可知选项John.符合题意；故答案为B。7．题意：汤姆什么时候遇见约翰的?根据听力内容Imethiminthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇见了他。可知选项Yesterday.符合题意；故答案为C。【答案】8．C9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Tony,whendidyoubegintolearntoplaythepiano?M:WhenIwasjustfouryearsold.Myfatherwasapianist.Hetaughtmeathome.Ididn'tneedtotakepianolessons.W:Canyouplayotherinstruments?M:Yes.Icanplaytheviolintoo.Ilearneditbymyself.W:Oh,youaregreat.Iheardyoutookapart-timejob.Areyourunninglowoncash?M:Notreally.Ilovespendingtimewithchildren.WhenIheardtherewasajobtoteachsomechildrenmusic,Iappliedforit.LuckilyIgotit.W:That'sgood.Youwillgainalotofexperience.Doyouhaveanyplansaftergraduatingfromthecollege?M:Yes.First…

【分析】这是一段人物采访。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词lovespendingtimewithchildren和关键句Myfatherwasapianist.Hetaughtmeathome.来选出正确选项。8．题意：托尼是怎么学会弹钢琴的?根据听力内容Myfatherwasapianist.Hetaughtmeathome.我父亲是个钢琴家。他在家里教我。可知选项Bylearningfromhisfather.符合题意；故答案为C。9．题意：托尼为什么做兼职?根据听力内容Ilovespendingtimewithchildren.WhenIheardtherewasajobtoteachsome

childrenmusic,Iappliedforit.我喜欢和孩子们在一起。当我听说有一个教孩子音乐的工作时，我就去申请了。可知选项Tobe

withchildren.符合题意；故答案为A。10．题意：托尼接下来会讲什么?根据听力内容W:Doyouhaveanyplansaftergraduatingfromthecollege?大学毕业后你有什么计划吗?M:Yes.First…是的。第一次……可知选项Hisfutureplans.符合题意；故答案为B。【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Peter?M:IamsearchingforsomematerialsontheInternettofinishthehomework.MyChineseteacherasksustowriteashortessayaboutanidealhotel.Whatdoyouthinkisadreamhotel,Linda?W:That'satoughquestion,butwhenIchooseahotel,Iwilllookatwherethehotelisandwhatthefoodislike.ButwhatIcareaboutmostistheservice.M:Nowwhataboutothers,suchasgyms,movieroomsorswimmingpools?Wouldthosebethingsthatyouwouldwantinyourhotel?W:Oh,it'sbetterifthere'samovieroom.I'mnotsointerestedingymsbecauseIcanplaysportsoutside.Andintermsoftheswimmingpools,I'mnotinterestedinit,either.M:ButIthinkaswimmingpoolisamust,especiallyinsummer.

【分析】这是一段关于理想酒店的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句whatIcareaboutmostistheservice.Oh,it'sbetterifthere'samovieroom.来选出正确选项。11．题意：彼得是干什么的？根据听力内容MyChineseteacherasksustowriteashortessayaboutanidealhotel.我的语文老师要求我们写一篇关于理想旅馆的短文。可知选项Astudent.符合题意；故答案为A。12．题意：琳达在选择酒店时最关心的是什么?根据听力内容ButwhatIcareaboutmostistheservice.但我最关心的是服务。可知选项Theservice.符合题意；故答案为C。13．题意：琳达对什么感兴趣?根据听力内容Oh,it'sbetterifthere'samovieroom.哦，如果有放映室就更好了。可知选项Amovieroom.符合题意；故答案为B。【答案】14．B15．B16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mark,whataboutgoingtotheCulinaryCampforTeensnextweek?M:Whatkindofcampisit?W:It'sacampforteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals.Studentswilllearnsafeknifeskills,howtobakecakes,andsomeothercookingskills.M:I'mreallyinterestedinthat.Wherewillitbeheld?W:It'llbeheldatJolietJuniorCollege.M:Cananyonetakepartinit?W:No.It'sjustopentohighschoolstudents.Sincewe'realreadyinourfirstyearinhighschool,webothcangotoit.M:Good.Howlongwillitlast?W:It'lllastforfourdaysinall.It'llbeginat8:30amonJanuary22nd.Willyouhavetimethen?M:Yes.Idon'thaveanyplansforthosedaysyet.W:Good.Bytheway,canyouaskyourbrothertogiveusalifteveryday?It'snotconvenientforustotakeabusorrideabike.M:Ithinkso.Hecandropusonhiswaytowork.

【分析】这是一段关于夏令营安排的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词forteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals和关键句It'sjustopentohighschoolstudents.来选出正确选项。14．题意：学生们在夏令营中主要做些什么?根据听力内容It'sacampforteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals.这是一个为想要学习如何做饭的青少年举办的夏令营。可知选项Learntocook.符合题意；故答案为B。15．题意：谁能参加这个夏令营?根据听力内容It'sjustopentohighschoolstudents.只对高中生开放。可知选项Highschool

students.符合题意；故答案为B。16．题意：夏令营什么时候结束?根据听力内容It'lllastforfourdaysinall.It'llbeginat8:30amonJanuary22nd.总共会持续四天。1月22日上午8点30分开始。可知选项OnJan.25th.符合题意；故答案为B。17．题意：演讲者如何去营地?根据听力内容W:Good.Bytheway,canyouaskyourbrothertogiveusalifteveryday?It'snotconvenientforustotakeabusorrideabike.很好。顺便问一下，你能让你哥哥每天让我们搭便车吗?乘公共汽车或骑自行车对我们来说不方便。M:Ithinkso.Hecandropusonhiswaytowork.我想是的。他可以顺路送我们去营地。可知选项Bycar.符合题意；故答案为A。【答案】18．C19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】W:ItwasrainylastSaturdaymorning.Whentheskybecameclearintheafternoon,Idecidedtogotoasmallparknearmyhomeforawalk.WhileIwaswalkingaroundthere,Inoticedacallforaparkclean-upvolunteergroupattheStateParkjusttenmilesfrommyhome.Theyweregettingparkloverstogethertodoannualcleaning,sotheentirecommunitycanenjoythegreenspacethisspring.Theclean-upwouldtakeplacethefollowingday.Iwantedtohelp.AfterIreturnedhome,Itoldmyparentsaboutmyplan.Theywerebothverysupportive.Sincemymotherworksatahospitalandhadanoperationtoperformthenextday,shecouldn'tgowithme.Butmyfather,whoteachesataschool,decidedtogowithme.WewenttotheStateParkinmyfather'scar.Whenwegotthere,therewerealreadydozensofpeople.Westartedtoworkat9:30am.Weclearedfallenbranchesanddeadtreesoffnaturaltrailsandwalkingpaths.Weaddedafreshlayerofsoiltoflowerbeds.Wealsopickedupgarbageandleaves.Weallenjoyedourselvesthere.

【分析】这是一篇关于做公益志愿活动的回忆。

【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词forawalk和关键句mymotherworksatahospital；Weallenjoyedourselvesthere.来选出正确选项。18．题意：说话者为什么去小公园?根据听力内容Whentheskybecameclearintheafternoon,Idecidedtogotoasmallparknearmyhomeforawalk.当天空在下午变得晴朗，我决定去我家附近的一个小公园散步。可知选项Totakeawalk.符合题意；故答案为C。19．题意：说话者的母亲在哪里工作?根据听力内容Sincemymotherworksatahospitalandhadanoperationtoperformthenextday,shecouldn'tgowithme.因为我妈妈在医院工作，第二天要做一个手术，所以她不能和我一起去。可知选项Atahospital.符合题意；故答案为A。20．题意：说话者如何看待她的志愿者经历?根据听力内容Weallenjoyedourselvesthere.我们在那里做志愿者都很开心。可知选项Enjoyable.符合题意；故答案为C。【答案】21．C22．A23．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了在《洛杉矶时报》上刊登广告或法律公告等的步骤和具体方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。21．细节理解题。根据3EasySteps3个简单步骤；可知你不需要付出太多麻烦；故答案为C。22．细节理解题。根据⒊HowfarinadvancedoIneedtohandinmyadvertisementinorderforittorun?3我需要提前多久交广告才能播放?Youcanfindthespecificdeadlinesfortheproductyou'reinterestedin,byvisitingtheMoreInfopageforthatspecificproduct.您可以通过访问该特定产品的更多信息页面，找到您感兴趣的产品的具体截止日期。可知你可以访问更多信息页面；故答案为A。23．推理判断题。根据There'snoresponsibilitytocreateanaccountorprovideacreditcarduntilyouarereadytocheckoutonoursite.在您准备好在我们的网站上结账之前，没有责任创建帐户或提供信用卡。可知这篇文章来源于一个网站；故答案为B。【答案】24．D25．B26．D27．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女孩乔的人生旅程:从冒险到教育。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。24．词义猜测题。根据上文Thoughshe'dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方，Sheslidin她溜了进去，可知好奇心占据了上风，gotthebestof的意思为：打败了，战胜了；故答案为D。25．推理判断题。根据上文Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.很少有人会读书写字，乔就是其中之一。Sheranto

tellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反应)andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑!乔被这个反应弄糊涂了，也有点受伤，但她没有放弃读书。可知他们就没有想过关于书的事情；故答案为B。26．推理判断题。根据Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.她每天都到小屋来，坐下来读书。以及Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojust

listentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事。她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作。可知乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人；故答案为D。27．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容：女孩乔探险在林中发现了有很多书的地方，然后自己努力读书并向村里人讲述书中的故事，并办了讲习班教人们如何阅读和写作。可知这篇文章的最佳标题为：乔的人生旅程:从冒险到教育；故答案为B。【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了2023年剑桥词典收录的新词"Hallucinate"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确