2023-2024学年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（上）期末英语试卷听力听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）WhatdidAmyseeinthesky？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatTVprogrammedoesMillielike？A.B.C.3．（1分）HowdidDanielfeelaboutthemovie？A.B.C.4．（1分）WhatkindofmusicdidKittytakeasacourse？A.B.C.5．（1分）Howdidthesuspectrunaway？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.6．（1分）Whatcolourarethechairs？A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Orange.7．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.8．（1分）What'sthegirl'sproblem？A.Shedidn'tsleepwell.B.ShewatchedTVtoolate.C.Shehastoomuchhomework.9．（1分）WhatwillTomdo？A.Gotohavetea.B.Readanotherbook.C.Keeponreadingthebook.10．（1分）Whydidn'tthemancatchtheplane？A.Hedidn'tstartearly.B.Thetrafficwastooheavy.C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytotheairport.听对话或独白，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（2分）（1）Whenisthefolkmusicconcert？A.Onthe30th.B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe23rd.（2）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetwotickets？A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.12．（3分）TVprogramme—AroundChinaTime*Nowit's（1）p.m.PlacesandActivities*InBeijing，somepeoplearetakingawalk.*InShanghai，somepeoplearehavinganicetalk.*InNanjing，someyoungpeopleare（2）.Purpose*Peoplewanttosave（3）duringthefamousEarthHour.（1）A.8：45B.9：15C.9：45（2）A.holdingapartyB.takingacitywalkC.learningaforeignlanguage（3）A.timeB.moneyC.energy13．（5分）（1）WhichfloordoesMr.Blackliveon？A.The15thfloor.B.The17thfloor.C.The20thfloor.（2）Whydidn'tMr.Blackgotoworkthatday？A.Hewasill.B.ItwasSunday.C.Hedidn'tlikehiswork.（3）WhatdidMr.Blackfindwhenherushedintothelivingroom？A.Amanwithaguninhand.B.Amanwithaknifeinhand.C.Amanwithmoneyinhand.（4）WheredidMr.Blackputhismoney？A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.（5）WhatdidMr.Blackdoatlast？A.Hefoughtwiththerobber.B.Hetoldthepoliceabouttherobber.C.Heaskedhisneighbortocallthepolice.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（15分）WhenXiaoluGuowasachild，shelivedwithhergrandparentsinShitang，afishingvillageinthesouth﹣eastofChina.Therewasabusstationinthevillage，andXiaolulikedtotalktothestationmaster.She（1）himbecausehehadbeentomanyplaces.Thestationmastertoldherstoriesaboutthepeoplewhohadoncecometothevillagefromislands（2）thesea.Xiaolulongedtoexploretheworldonedaytoseeforeigncountries.AsXiaolugrewolder，shebegantoreadbooksbyauthorsfromEnglandandFranceandwondered（3）theseplaceswerelike.Whenshewasinherlatetwenties，sheapplied（申请）fora（4）tostudyinEngland.ThescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudyattheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchoolinEngland.IttookXiaolumanymonthstosettleintolifeinEngland.Shedidnotknowanyone，andforawhileshewasvery（5）andhomesick.Herbiggest（6）wasthelanguage.Shelovedtoreadandwrite，butwhenshetriedtodoitinEnglish，shewould（7）becometiredandfrustrated.Whenshetriedtogiveopinions，shecouldnotfindtherightwords.XiaolustartedvisitingalocalteashopneartheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchool.（8）shewasnottakingclasses，shewouldsitintheteashopforhoursandreadherEnglishdictionary.Butshedidnotreallylikethevillage.Therewasnotmuchforhertodo（9）sittingintheteashop.Finally，XiaoludecidedtomovetoLondon.SheexploredthecityandtookphotosoftheLondonEye，theBuckinghamPalaceandotherfamous（10）inLondonShewassurroundedbypeoplefromallovertheworld，andmanyofthemwerestilllearningEnglish（11）herEnglishwasnotperfect，shedecidedtotrywritinginEnglish.HerstorywasaboutayoungwomanfromChinawhowaslivinginLondonandlearningEnglish，sothe（12）madeitmoreauthentic（真实的）.Shewassurprisedwhenshewasinvitedtomeetagroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany."Wewantto（13）yourbook!"theytoldherXiaoluwasveryhappy.XiaoluwrotemorebooksinEnglishandwonseveralawardsforherbooksandfilms.Manypeople（14）her，andshewasinvitedtotalkandteachatwriters'festivalsanduniversities.Xiaoluwasnotlonelyanymoreherwritingandherfilmshad（15）hertomanypeople!（1）A.admiredB.forgotC.changedD.touched（2）A.aboveB.belowC.acrossD.under（3）A.whatB.howC.whyD.where（4）A.jobB.passportC.positionD.scholarship（5）A.excitedB.angryC.amazedD.lonely（6）A.secretB.challengeC.influenceD.achievement（7）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.successfully（8）A.WhenB.UntilC.UnlessD.Because（9）A.throughB.exceptC.againstD.including（10）A.peopleB.theatresC.attractionsD.programmes（11）A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Though（12）A.resultsB.mistakesC.reasonsD.instructions（13）A.openB.closeC.holdD.publish（14）A.tookupB.tookonC.tooknoticeofD.tookcareof（15）A.offeredB.connectedC.praisedD.mentioned阅读理解阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Whatisthenameoftheplay？A.NotanActor？B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlayD.Flora，Richard，TimandJames（2）IfyoudoSetDesign，youareexpectedto.A.callthestudentsforauditionsB.preparethefunbackgroundsC.makethelightsfolloweachanimalD.makesureeverywordisheard（3）Thetextisprobably.A.aposterB.aspeechC.areportD.apoem16．（8分）①WorkersinCanadahavemadeanexcitingdiscovery.MachineoperatorShawnFunkwasdiggingthroughtheearthwhenhenoticedsomethingmuchharderthantherockaroundit."Itwasdefinitelynothingwehadeverseenbefore，"saidFunk.②AlocalmuseumnowdisplaysFunk'sdiscovery.Itlookslikeapieceofart，butit'snot.It'safossilized（石化的）dinosaur—oneofthemostamazingeverfound!③After110millionyearsunderground，ithasturnedtostone，fromitssnout（长鼻子）toitships.Armor（硬壳）coversitsneckandback.Two50﹣centimeterspikesstickoutfromitsshoulders.Fossilizedskinandscales（鳞）coveritsbody.CalebBrown，aresearcheratthemuseum，isamazedbythequalityofthefossil（化石）."Wedon'tjusthaveaskeleton（骨架）.Wehaveadinosaurasitwouldhavebeen."④Forpaleontologists，afindlikethisisveryrare.Usually，onlythebonesandteetharepreserved—softerpartsliketheskinandscalesrarelygetfossilized.Thedinosaurissowellpreserved（保护）itevenhasalittlebitofitsoriginalcolor.Butwhyisthisdinosaurfossilsodifferent？Scientistshaveatheory.⑤Theythinkthatthedinosaur'scarcasswascarriedintoariverbyaflood.Itreachedthesea，andafteraweekorso，thecarcasssanktotheoceanfloor.Mudcovereditandentereditsskin，armor，andbones.Aftermillionsofyears，thismadethecreature'sbodystonelike.⑥Scientistshavestudiedthefossilcarefully，butitwilltakeyearstolearnallitssecrets.Itsbones，forexample，areunderitsskinandarmor，andpaleontologistsneedtofindawaytoreachthemwithoutdestroying（毁坏）itsbody.Insomeways，thisdinosaurisalmosttoowellpreserved!（1）Whydoesthewritersaythedinosaurlookslikeapieceofart？A.Itiscolorful.B.Itismadeofstone.C.Itisfossilized.D.Itiswellpreserved.（2）Whatmakesthisdiscoverydifferentfromotherdinosaurdiscoveries？A.Itis110millionyearsold.B.Itisdiscoveredbyaccident.C.Itsskinandscalesarefossilized.D.Itsbonesandteetharepreserved.（3）Whereisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentence？"Italsoensuredthatthedinosaurkeptitsshape."AttheendofParagraph3.B.AttheendofParagraph4.C.AttheendofParagraph5.D.AttheendofParagraph6.（4）Whywillittakeyearstofullystudythefossil？A.Scientistsdon'twanttodestroyit.B.Scientistsdon'thaveenoughtools.C.Itsarmorisverytough.D.Itislargeandheavy.17．（10分）Marly'sclasswasstudyingChina.Onedayherteacher，MissSingh，toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2，000yearsago."Tothisday，"shesaid，"mostChinesepeoplehaveapassionforkites.Onsunny，windydays，peopleofallagesgototheparktoflythem."MissSinghexplainedthatChinesekitesarealwayscolorfulandareoftenbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikedragons，butterflies，orothercreatures.Thensheannouncedanunusualhomeworkassignment.Sheaskedeachstudenttomakeakiteandbringittoclass."TheChinesemakekitesthatrepresentsomethingimportanttothem，"shesaid."Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou."Marlydidnotliketheassignment."Idon'tknowhowtomakeakite，"shegrumbledasshewalkedhome.Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher."Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite？"Papaasked.AsMarlythoughtforamoment，hermindfilledwithimagesofthingsthatflew，suchasplanesandbirds."Eagles，"shesaid.Papanoddedandagreedthataneagledesignwouldmakeanexcellentkite."Theyareproudandfierce，"hesaid.MarlyandPapagottworodsofbalsawoodandboundthemintotheshapeofacross.Papacutasquareoutofanoldwhitebedsheet，andMarlypaintedagreatgoldeneagleonthesheet.Thentheystretchedthesheetovertherodsandmadeadiamond﹣shapedkite.Finally，Marlytiedalongtailtothebottomofthekite，anditwasfinished.Next，MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.Thekiteflewperfectly.Marlyjerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoopsothattheeagledivedtotheearthandflewbackupagain."Wow，"Marlycried，"Thiskitereallyflies!""Yes，itdoes，"Papasaidproudly，"Ithinkyourteacherwilllikeyourkite."（1）WhereisMarlyatthebeginningofthisstory？A.InChina.B.Atthepark.C.Athome.D.Inschool.（2）HowdidMarlysolveherproblem？A.Shepaintedaneagleonherkite.B.Shecutasquareoutofanoldbedsheet.C.Sheaskedherdadtohelpherbuildakite.D.Sheaskedherteacherforadifferentassignment.（3）Theunderlinedwordsignifiesmeans.A.flieshighB.addscolortoC.cancelsoutD.standsfor（4）WhathappenedafterMarlyandPapafinishedmakingthekite？A.Theytesteditinthepark.B.Theypaintedaneagleonit.C.Theytiedalongtailtothebottomofit.D.TheylearnedabouttheChinesepassionforkites.（5）WhichdetailshowshowMarlyfeltaboutherkite？A.Thekiteflewperfectly.B.Shesaid，"Wow，thiskitereallyflies!"C.Shesaid，"Idon'tknowhowtomakeakite."D.Shejerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoop.词汇根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上，其中有一个是多余的。18．（8分）AsaresultagreatsuccessbaseduponarewardthoughthighlyofAccordingtoincludesuchaswinshighpraisefromWhileBeijingOperaisthemostfamoustypeofoperainChina，itisnottheonlyone.Actually，therearemorethan300stylesofoperainChina.Mostareregional（区域的），althoughsome，（1）theYue，Ping，Kunqu，andHuangmeiOperas，arelovedandappreciatedfaroutsidetheirhomeareas.Inthebeginning，Beijingdidnothaveitsownstyleofopera.（2）anoldtale，EmperorQianlong（1711﹣1799）enjoyedsomeHuibanperformanceswhenhetouredYangzhou.Thewordbanreferstoanoperacompany，whilethewordhuiprobablyreferstoAnhuiProvince.SinceQianlonghadenjoyedHuibanperformancessomuch，fourHuibangroupswereinvitedtoperforminBeijing.Theyproved（3）.Overtheyears，BeijingOperadevelopedandchanged，borrowingpartsofotheroperastyles，particularlyKunquOpera.ForeignersmayfindBeijingOperahardtounderstand.Yet，tomostChinesepeople，BeijingOperaisaprizedpartoftheircultureMulanJoinstheArmy，（4）anoldpoemSongofMulan，isoneofthemostfamousBeijingOperas.It'saboutagirlwhojoinsthearmyintheplaceofhiselderlyfather.Aftermanyyearsofwar，sheisoffered（5）forherservice，butsherefuses，soshecangohometoherfamily.She（6）othersandbringsgreathonortoherfamily.MostoperastylesinChina（7）martialartsaswellassinging，andactorsusuallywearheavymakeup.Besides，womenwerenotallowedtoperforminoperas.（8），whenMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed，thepartofHuaMulanwasplayedbythemaleactor，MeiLanfang（1894﹣1961）.Heisknownas"amasterofBeijingOpera"inChina.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。19．（10分）In1867，CarolineShawkBrooksandherhusband，Samuel，hadafarminArkansas.Fromsunrisetosunset，CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows，gardenedand（1）（pick）cotton.ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbecoming（2）artist.Timewasnottheonlyproblem.Moneywasaworrytoo.Thecottoncropswerefailing，Carolinedecidedtomakebutterfrom（3）（they）cows'milkandsellitatmarket.Butotherfarmsalsomadeandsoldbutter（4）（draw）attentiontoherbutter，shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures.Carolinehadasimplesystemtokeepthesculpturesfrommelting（融化）assheformedthem.Sheputthebutterinashallow（浅的）tinpan，whichsatina（5）（large）onefilledwithice.Caroline'sbuttersculptureswereso（6）（success）thatshedisplayedthematfairsandexhibitionsbeforelong.Oneofherlargestbuttersculptureswasalife﹣sizestatuecalledAStudyinButter—theDreamingIolanthe.Carolinealsomadesculpturesusingmarble（大理石）.She（7）（final）openedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarbleportraits.Someofthesesculptures（8）（show）atthe1893world'sfairinChicago.ButCarolineneverstopped（9）（make）butterart.Sheconsideredbutterthebestmaterialtoworkwith.Atthe1893fair，shealsodisplayedherbuttertechniqueswithasculptureofChristopherColumbus.CarolinediedinStLouis，Missouri，in1913.Sheisrememberedasthe（10）（one）knownAmericanbuttersculptor.句型20．（2分）我们应该与同学友好相处．Weshouldourclassmates．21．（2分）英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。Englishbyalotofpeople.22．（2分）那些漂亮的景点值得参观。Thosebeautifulplacesofinterest.23．（2分）她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。Heradvicetome.24．（2分）观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。TigerWatchisaonehourdocumentary.25．（2分）我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。Ithanmakeupastory.阅读与表达阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。26．（11分）Duringthepastsevenyears，Ivisitedcountriesthatwereinneedofcleanwater.AndImetsomeofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI'veeverknown.BythetimeIreachedmyfirstvillageinMozambique（莫桑比克），asmallcrowdhadalreadygatheredaroundthewaterpointtomeetme.Thesepeoplewereeagertotalkaboutthedifferencecleanwaterhadmadeintheircommunity.Atthefrontofthecrowd，ImetNatalia，a15﹣year﹣oldgirl.Accessto（获得）cleanwaterenabled（使能够）hertohavebetterhealth.Shecouldspendmoretimeinschool.Asaresult，shebecamebettereducatedthanmanyofherfellowvillagers.IaskedNatalia'smotherwhatsheexpectedofherdaughter'sfuture."MydreamisforNataliatobecomeateacher，"shesaidproudly.Nataliahappenedtohearourconversation.Andsheturnedaroundtosay，"Idon'twanttobejustateacher.Iwanttobetheheadteacher."ManypeopleImetinMozambiquetoldmethatwaterislife.Havingaccesstocleanwaterwouldimmediatelyimprovehealth.Healthierfamilieswouldsavemoneyonhospitalbills.Healthierkidswouldspendmoretimeinschool.LikeNatalia，theywouldhavebiggerdreamsaswellasbetteropportunities.Yet748millionpeopleonthisplanetdon'thaveaccesstocleanwater.Everymorning，theystandinlineinfrontofamuddyholeintheground.Theycarrydirtywaterallthewayhomeandserveittothepeopletheylovemost.Theykeepsufferingfromstomachpains.YouandIjustgotluckytobeborninplaceswherewe'veneverhadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.（1）Wheredidthewritergoduringthepastsevenyears？（2）WhatwerethepeoplearoundthewaterpointintheMozambicanvillagetalkingabout？（3）HowdidaccesstocleanwaterchangeNatalia'slife？（4）Whydosomepeoplesufferfromstomachpains？（5）Howcanwehelppeoplewholivewithoutcleanwater？Listtwoways.书面表达27．（20分）请根据你校校刊KIDSMAG的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi，Wewouldlikeyoutoshareaboutyourfavouriteartist.Pleasewriteapassageandtellus：★Whoisyourfavouriteartist？Howdidhe/sheachievehis/herartdream？★Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SamSouthland要求：（1）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。（2）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Iamgladtoshareaboutmyfavouriteartist.______

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）WhatdidAmyseeinthesky？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）WhatTVprogrammedoesMillielike？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）HowdidDanielfeelaboutthemovie？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）WhatkindofmusicdidKittytakeasacourse？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Howdidthesuspectrunaway？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）Whatcolourarethechairs？A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Orange.【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）What'sthegirl'sproblem？A.Shedidn'tsleepwell.B.ShewatchedTVtoolate.C.Shehastoomuchhomework.【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）WhatwillTomdo？A.Gotohavetea.B.Readanotherbook.C.Keeponreadingthebook.【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）Whydidn'tthemancatchtheplane？A.Hedidn'tstartearly.B.Thetrafficwastooheavy.C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytotheairport.【分析】略【解答】略听对话或独白，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（2分）（1）Whenisthefolkmusicconcert？A.Onthe30th.B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe23rd.（2）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetwotickets？A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.【分析】略【解答】略12．（3分）TVprogramme—AroundChinaTime*Nowit's（1）p.m.PlacesandActivities*InBeijing，somepeoplearetakingawalk.*InShanghai，somepeoplearehavinganicetalk.*InNanjing，someyoungpeopleare（2）.Purpose*Peoplewanttosave（3）duringthefamousEarthHour.（1）A.8：45B.9：15C.9：45（2）A.holdingapartyB.takingacitywalkC.learningaforeignlanguage（3）A.timeB.moneyC.energy【分析】略【解答】略13．（5分）（1）WhichfloordoesMr.Blackliveon？A.The15thfloor.B.The17thfloor.C.The20thfloor.（2）Whydidn'tMr.Blackgotoworkthatday？A.Hewasill.B.ItwasSunday.C.Hedidn'tlikehiswork.（3）WhatdidMr.Blackfindwhenherushedintothelivingroom？A.Amanwithaguninhand.B.Amanwithaknifeinhand.C.Amanwithmoneyinhand.（4）WheredidMr.Blackputhismoney？A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.（5）WhatdidMr.Blackdoatlast？A.Hefoughtwiththerobber.B.Hetoldthepoliceabouttherobber.C.Heaskedhisneighbortocallthepolice.【分析】略【解答】略完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（15分）WhenXiaoluGuowasachild，shelivedwithhergrandparentsinShitang，afishingvillageinthesouth﹣eastofChina.Therewasabusstationinthevillage，andXiaolulikedtotalktothestationmaster.She（1）Ahimbecausehehadbeentomanyplaces.Thestationmastertoldherstoriesaboutthepeoplewhohadoncecometothevillagefromislands（2）Cthesea.Xiaolulongedtoexploretheworldonedaytoseeforeigncountries.AsXiaolugrewolder，shebegantoreadbooksbyauthorsfromEnglandandFranceandwondered（3）Atheseplaceswerelike.Whenshewasinherlatetwenties，sheapplied（申请）fora（4）DtostudyinEngland.ThescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudyattheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchoolinEngland.IttookXiaolumanymonthstosettleintolifeinEngland.Shedidnotknowanyone，andforawhileshewasvery（5）Dandhomesick.Herbiggest（6）Bwasthelanguage.Shelovedtoreadandwrite，butwhenshetriedtodoitinEnglish，shewould（7）Abecometiredandfrustrated.Whenshetriedtogiveopinions，shecouldnotfindtherightwords.XiaolustartedvisitingalocalteashopneartheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchool.（8）Ashewasnottakingclasses，shewouldsitintheteashopforhoursandreadherEnglishdictionary.Butshedidnotreallylikethevillage.Therewasnotmuchforhertodo（9）Bsittingintheteashop.Finally，XiaoludecidedtomovetoLondon.SheexploredthecityandtookphotosoftheLondonEye，theBuckinghamPalaceandotherfamous（10）CinLondonShewassurroundedbypeoplefromallovertheworld，andmanyofthemwerestilllearningEnglish（11）DherEnglishwasnotperfect，shedecidedtotrywritinginEnglish.HerstorywasaboutayoungwomanfromChinawhowaslivinginLondonandlearningEnglish，sothe（12）Bmadeitmoreauthentic（真实的）.Shewassurprisedwhenshewasinvitedtomeetagroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany."Wewantto（13）Dyourbook!"theytoldherXiaoluwasveryhappy.XiaoluwrotemorebooksinEnglishandwonseveralawardsforherbooksandfilms.Manypeople（14）Cher，andshewasinvitedtotalkandteachatwriters'festivalsanduniversities.Xiaoluwasnotlonelyanymoreherwritingandherfilmshad（15）Bhertomanypeople!（1）A.admiredB.forgotC.changedD.touched（2）A.aboveB.belowC.acrossD.under（3）A.whatB.howC.whyD.where（4）A.jobB.passportC.positionD.scholarship（5）A.excitedB.angryC.amazedD.lonely（6）A.secretB.challengeC.influenceD.achievement（7）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.successfully（8）A.WhenB.UntilC.UnlessD.Because（9）A.throughB.exceptC.againstD.including（10）A.peopleB.theatresC.attractionsD.programmes（11）A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Though（12）A.resultsB.mistakesC.reasonsD.instructions（13）A.openB.closeC.holdD.publish（14）A.tookupB.tookonC.tooknoticeofD.tookcareof（15）A.offeredB.connectedC.praisedD.mentioned【分析】文章讲述主人公郭小璐从小因为听公交站长讲述去到世界很多地方的故事打动，希望探索世界，并最终到英国留学和生活，成长为一名受欢迎的英文作家的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她羡慕他，因为他去过很多地方。A.钦佩，羡慕；B.忘记；C.改变；D.感动。根据becausehehadbeentomanyplaces（因为他去过很多地方），可知郭小璐羡慕这位站长。故选A。（2）考查介词。句意：站长告诉她关于那些从海洋对面的岛屿到渔村来的人的故事。A.在上面；B.在下面；C.在对面；另一边；D.在下方。根据Xiaolulongedtoexploretheworldonedaytoseeforeigncountries（小璐渴望有一天能去探索世界，看看异国他乡）可知，这里是指比较远的岛屿来的人，所以应该是海洋对面的岛屿。故选C。（3）考查代词。句意：随着小璐年龄的增长，她开始阅读来自英国和法国作家的书，想知道那些地方是什么样的？A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么；D.在哪里；whatbe...like是固定句型，意为"是什么样子的"，本句是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，即what...belike。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：当她二十多岁时，她申请了到英国学习的奖学金。A.工作；B.护照；C.职位；D.奖学金；根据Thescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudy（这笔奖学金会为她支付学费）可知她申请了奖学金。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：她不认识任何人，有一段时间她非常孤独和想家。A.兴奋；B.生气；C.惊讶；D.寂寞；根据Shedidnotknowanyone（她不认识任何人），可知她很孤独。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：她最大的挑战是语言。A.秘密；B.挑战；C.影响力；D.成就；根据whenshetriedtodoitinEnglish，shewould...becometiredandfrustrated（当她尝试用英语做这件事的时候，她会变得疲倦和沮丧），可知语言是最大的挑战。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：她喜欢读书和写作，但当她试图用英语读书写作时，她很快会变得疲倦和沮丧。A.很快地；B.很慢地；C.几乎；D.成功地；根据shewould...becometiredandfrustrated（她会变得疲倦和沮丧）可知，只有"很快地"符合。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：她不上课的时候，她会在茶馆里坐上几个小时，看她的英语词典。A.当...时候；B.直到；C.除非；D.因为；根据shewouldsitintheteashopforhours（她会在茶馆里坐上几个小时），可知是在不上课的时候。故选A。（9）考查介词。句意：除了坐在茶馆里，她没有太多事可做。A.通过；B.除...外；C.反对；D.包括；根据Therewasnotmuchforhertodo（她没有太多事可做），可知除了坐在茶馆里无事可做。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：于是她探索了这座城市，并拍摄了伦敦眼、白金汉宫和伦敦其他著名的景点。A.人；B.剧院；C.景点；D.节目；根据theLondonEye，theBuckinghamPalace（伦敦眼，白金汉宫）可知是著名的景点。故选C。（11）考查连词。句意：虽然她的英语并不完美，但她决定尝试用英语写作。A.因为；B.如果；C.既然；D.虽然；根据...herEnglishwasnotperfect，shedecidedtotrywritinginEnglish（她的英语并不完美，她决定尝试用英语写作）可知此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。（12）考查名词。句意：她的故事是关于一个来自中国的年轻女子，她住在伦敦，学习英语，所以错误让故事更真实。A.结果；B.错误；C.原因；D.指令；根据herEnglishwasnotperfect（她的英语不完美）可知，故事中有错误，是错误让她的故事更真实。故选B。（13）考查动词。句意：我们想出版你的书。A.打开；B.关闭：C.保持；D.出版；根据agroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany（出版社的一群编辑）可知，编辑只能是出版她的书。故选D。（14）考查动词短语。句意：许多人注意到她，她被邀请到作家节和大学里面演讲和教学。A.占用；B.接管；C.注意到；D.照顾：根据XiaoluwrotemorebooksinEnglishandwonseveralawardsforherbooksandfilms（小璐用英语写了更多的书，她的书和电影也获得了好几个奖项。）可知，许多人注意到了她。故选C。（15）考查动词。句意：小璐不再寂寞了，她的写作和她的电影把她和许多人连接在一起。A.提供；B.连接；C.表扬；D.提及；根据Xiaoluwasnotlonelyanymore（小璐不再寂寞了）可知，是和许多人连接在一起。故选B。阅读理解阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Whatisthenameoftheplay？CA.NotanActor？B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlayD.Flora，Richard，TimandJames（2）IfyoudoSetDesign，youareexpectedtoB.A.callthestudentsforauditionsB.preparethefunbackgroundsC.makethelightsfolloweachanimalD.makesureeverywordisheard（3）ThetextisprobablyA.A.aposterB.aspeechC.areportD.apoem【分析】本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据THESCHOOLPLAYCallingallstudentsforauditions（学校的戏剧召集所有学生进行讨论）可知，这出戏叫学校戏剧，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshemustalsofindthingssuchasumbrellas，gloves，andiceskatestouseintheplay.（布景设计：有人绘制有趣的冬季背景。他或她还必须找到一些东西，如雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋，以便在戏中使用。）可知，如果你做布景设计，你需要准备有趣的背景，故选：B。（3）推理判断题。根据THESCHOOLPLAYCallingallstudentsforauditions（学校的戏剧召集所有学生进行讨论）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。因此本文可能是海报，故选：A。16．（8分）①WorkersinCanadahavemadeanexcitingdiscovery.MachineoperatorShawnFunkwasdiggingthroughtheearthwhenhenoticedsomethingmuchharderthantherockaroundit."Itwasdefinitelynothingwehadeverseenbefore，"saidFunk.②AlocalmuseumnowdisplaysFunk'sdiscovery.Itlookslikeapieceofart，butit'snot.It'safossilized（石化的）dinosaur—oneofthemostamazingeverfound!③After110millionyearsunderground，ithasturnedtostone，fromitssnout（长鼻子）toitships.Armor（硬壳）coversitsneckandback.Two50﹣centimeterspikesstickoutfromitsshoulders.Fossilizedskinandscales（鳞）coveritsbody.CalebBrown，aresearcheratthemuseum，isamazedbythequalityofthefossil（化石）."Wedon'tjusthaveaskeleton（骨架）.Wehaveadinosaurasitwouldhavebeen."④Forpaleontologists，afindlikethisisveryrare.Usually，onlythebonesandteetharepreserved—softerpartsliketheskinandscalesrarelygetfossilized.Thedinosaurissowellpreserved（保护）itevenhasalittlebitofitsoriginalcolor.Butwhyisthisdinosaurfossilsodifferent？Scientistshaveatheory.⑤Theythinkthatthedinosaur'scarcasswascarriedintoariverbyaflood.Itreachedthesea，andafteraweekorso，thecarcasssanktotheoceanfloor.Mudcovereditandentereditsskin，armor，andbones.Aftermillionsofyears，thismadethecreature'sbodystonelike.⑥Scientistshavestudiedthefossilcarefully，butitwilltakeyearstolearnallitssecrets.Itsbones，forexample，areunderitsskinandarmor，andpaleontologistsneedtofindawaytoreachthemwithoutdestroying（毁坏）itsbody.Insomeways，thisdinosaurisalmosttoowellpreserved!（1）Whydoesthewritersaythedinosaurlookslikeapieceofart？CA.Itiscolorful.B.Itismadeofstone.C.Itisfossilized.D.Itiswellpre