江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试九年级英语试题(答卷时间120分钟；满分150分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ThetalentedpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowto________anartistashegrowsup.”A.remind B.respect C.remain D.require2.Theconflict(冲突)that________betweenRussiaandUkrainemadealotofpeoplebecomehomeless.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeoff3.—Whydon’tyouwanttotakeonthisjob,Jenny?—Becauseit’s________myability.A.through B.over C.below D.beyond4.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebacklastweekend.A.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work5.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether6.Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot7.Manyhandsmakethefirework.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything8.________wasteoftimeitiswatching________uselessshortvideosonourmobilephone!A.What;thenumberof B.Whata;anumberofC.Whata;thenumberof D.What;anumberof9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.TrytoreadEnglishaloudeverydayandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.whyIshouldlearnEnglishwell B.whethercanIlearnEnglishwellC.whatshouldIdowithmyEnglish D.howIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish10.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinGrade5andwasabouttotakeasciencetest.11myfirstgrade,Ihadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Ialwaysdidwellintests.WhenitcametoGradeFive12,however,Ifounditdifficult.ItseemedthatIcouldn’tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.Iwas13.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeenso14ofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.The15wassodarkthatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedto16testpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twantto17either.Astheteacherwaswalking18me,suddenlythefirealarmrang.Weallrushedoutoftheclassroomandstoodtogether,19togobackintothebuildingtogoonwiththetest.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstill20mewhatevermygradeswere.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandremovedthenotesfromthedesk.Ihadbeengivena21chance,andIwasgoingtotakeit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfeltpeaceful.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,22whathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.Life23secondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetoacceptyour24andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Anduseit25!11.A.As B.Until C.Though D.Since12.A.Science B.Maths C.Geography D.History13.A.excited B.worried C.calm D.happy14.A.careful B.tired C.proud D.afraid15.A.test B.writing C.weather D.picture16.A.handout B.handin C.handover D.handdown17.A.succeed B.leave C.stay D.fail18.A.across B.past C.through D.over19.A.waiting B.refusing C.leading D.belonging20.A.choose B.teach C.leave D.love21.A.first B.last C.second D.third22.A.but B.because C.so D.or23.A.isfondof B.ismadeof C.isfullof D.isremindedof24.A.subjects B.mistakes C.family D.teachers25.A.quickly B.slowly C.freely D.wisely三、阅读理解(本题共25小题,26-45每小题2.5分,46-50每小题2分，满分60分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATogiveeveryonethebestservice,Shangri-LaHotelofNanjingwouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.Name:HenryLiDate:May25,2024Room:18081.WhydidyoucometoNanjing?□Onbusiness ■Onvacation ■Tovisitfriends2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?□Friends ■TheNet □Magazines3.Howdidyoucomehere?□Bycar □Bybus □Bytrain □Byplane4.Howisourservice?■Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?■Yes □No26.WhydidHenrycometoNanjing?A.TostudyChinese. B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Tovisithisfriends. D.Todosomebusiness.27.HowdidHenryknowaboutthishotel?A.Hereaditinthemagazine. B.HefounditontheInternet.C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit. D.Histravelguidebroughthimthere.28.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.HenrycametoNanjinginwinter.B.Henryissatisfiedwiththeserviceinthehotel.C.Henrythoughttheservicecouldbebetter.D.Henrywon’tstayatthehotelnexttime.BJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckilytheshipmetastrongstormontheway.Whentheshiplandedsafely,allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood. B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity. D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.HowdidJimandJackmakemoneyatlast?A.Bysellingpots. B.Bydecoratingwalls.C.Bymakingpots. D.Bysellingmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.CChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedin2023,amongwhich9.49millionweresold,andamongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreenandhigh-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAutoChina2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands.China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovationwillfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints.Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.33.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million. C.9.58million. D.8,29million.34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.35.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby________.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems36.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.DAtheory(理论)ofemotionTworesearcherscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponse(反应)toathreat(威胁)andthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingsomecalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventingangerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomething,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthendon’tfeelitanymore.Thetwoscientistslookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludeddifferentagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefine(定义)angeras“anemotionalresponsetoarealorimaginedthreat”.Theyusedatheoryofemotionthatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Theresearcherslookedatotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tactuallyverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesmadeitevenworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatareconnectedwithfeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatreducedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,yogaandmeditation.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“surelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.37.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheoryofemotion,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyarekeystoventinganger.39.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.40.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Art. C.Technology. D.History.EDorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointoffootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomenearertoDorothy.41.Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A.Byshowingasaying. B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily. D.Bydescribingthelandscape.42.WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A.Toto. B.UncleHenry. C.AuntEm. D.Afarmer.43.WhathappenedwhenthewindcameinParagraph2?A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninParagraph3?A.Noticed. B.Controlled. C.Influenced. D.Experienced.45.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedunhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(6选5)SecrettoHappinessThere’saChinesesayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap(小睡).Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,becomewealthybychance.46”Helpingbygivingmaybethesecrettoahappyandhealthylife.Themoreyougive,themoreyou’llgain.Thekeyistofindamethodthatworksforyou.47Findyourlove.48Youmightfeelbadifyouaredoingsomethingyoudon’tlike.Youwillfeelgreatwhenyouputyourloveintogiving.Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiverthanmoney.Peopledon’tallhavethesameamount(数量)ofmoney,buteveryonehasthesameamountoftime.49Itcanbejustafewhoursaday,orafewdaysayear.Beactive.Takeeverychancetoserveyourcommunity.Youarefreetochoosewhatyouwanttodo.Makefulluseofservicesthatmatchyourvalues.50Youmayeasilygetusedtoselflessgiving.Butwhenyougive,makesuretokeepyourownneedsinmind.Youyourselfmatter,too!Allinall,bypropergiving,youcangainpurpose,meaningandhappiness—allofthethingsatpeoplelookforinlifebutaresohardtofind.A.Don’tforgetaboutyourself.B.Hereissomeadvicethatyoucantake.C.Youcangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers.D.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpothers.E.Butsometimesyouarenotsurewheremoneyisgoing.F.Yourgivingshouldnotbefromordersbutcomeoutoflove.四、将下列短语翻译成英语(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.在化学上对我严格要求 2.被迫躲藏起来 3.吸引导演的注意力 4.考虑买音乐会门票 5.被现场直播 6.正确地发出这些单词的音 7.鼓励我弹吉他 8.凭借努力工作赢得胜利 9.发现一个有钱的医生死了 10.高度评价这些音乐家 五、综合运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。Thecherryblossom(樱花盛开)inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecauseofthebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自动扶梯)1(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtrees2(come)intoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,coveringthewholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven3(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers4(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan’thelp5(take)photosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis6(three)timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidafewyearsago,onlynearbypeoplecamehere.Butinthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplace7(be)apopularplaceformany8(tour)fromdifferentplaces.Peoplecanbeseen9(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually10(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoycherryblossoms.TakeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsinSuzhou.六、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Snowisoneoftheelements(元素)thathelpmakewinterlovableformanypeople,anditshouldnotbefarawaywhenMajorSnowarrives.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fallson7thDecemberthisyear.Itm1thebeginningofmidwinter.D2MajorSnow,thetemperatured3greatlyandtheremaybemoresnowydays.There’saChinesesaying,“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.”Farmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanp4cropsfromcoldfrostandkeepthefieldswarm.Evenifitmelts(融化),itcanalsop5enoughwaterforthecropsinspring.Thesnowyseasonisalsogoodforsportslikes6orskating.Therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandiceinthen7partofChina.Forexample,HeilongjiangandJilinProvincesoftenhavebigsnowinNovember,whichmakesitcommonforpeopletoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthu8havetostayindoorstoenjoythewinteractivities,suchasstove-boiledtea.Thoughwehavemuchi9andfuninplayingwithsnow,weshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness(呼吸道疾病).Whenit’sMajorSnow,itismuchcolderanddrier,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.