2018届高三普通高校统一招生考试仿真卷二英语试卷含答案

·PAGE15·此卷只装订不密封班级此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号２01８年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语(二）本试卷共1２页。全卷满分150分。考试用时１20分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。２.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的Ａ,Ｂ，C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuｃｈiｓtheshiｒt?£1９．15B.£9.1８C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoestｈemaｎpｌａy?A.Sportｓ.B．Ｍusicalinstruments.C.Ｃｏmputｅrgames.２.Whａtｗilｌｔhｅwomanprobablydoｔｏday?Ａ.Aｔtendthewｅddiｎｇ.B.Ｇｏoverｈerlｅssoｎs.C．Eatoutwiｔｈthｅmａn.3．Wｈat’stheman’smaｊor?A.Journaｌｉsm．B．Ｂusｉnｅｓs.C.Ｉｎｔernaｔｉｏnalrelａｔｉons.4.Wherｅdoｅsthｉｓcｏnveｒsatioｎtakeplace?Ａ.Ataｂusｓtop.B．Aｔthｅraｉlwａystaｔioｎ．C.Ａttheaiｒpｏrt.5．Whatdoesthｅmａnmean？A．Heｈasbｅeｎtotheresｔaurａｎtmanytｉmeｓ.B.HeheaｒｄabouttherestaurａntfromTom．C．Heinteｎdstｏtryaｂetteｒreｓｔauｒａnt.第二节（共１5小题;每小题1．5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第６、7题。6．Whosａｙsｏrｇａnicfooｄtastesbetｔｅｒ？A.Theman.B.Tｈewoｍan.C.Ｔheｗｏman’sfｒieｎd.7.Ｗｈatdｏeｓｔhｅwoｍａnsugｇｅsｔdoiｎg？A.Oｎlｙbｕyｉnｇorｇaｎｉcproduｃｔｓ.Ｂ.Tｒyingsoｍeorgaｎicvegｅtablｅｓ.C．AsｋｉngJoefｏｒａｄｖiｃeabｏｕｔfｏod.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Ｗhatdｏestheｗomanｔhinｋoｆwashｉngｃlotｈesｂyhersｅlf？A.Ｔｒouｂlｅsome.Ｂ．Fuｎ.C．Noｔabigdｅaｌ.9.Wｈyｗillsheｔakeherclothestotｈｅlaundrytomｏrrow?A.It’stootirｉngtohanｄ-wａshsheｅtｓ．B.Shｅhasｔｏomｕchworktodo.C.Shejuｓｔhｅａrdabｏutｔhelａunｄry.听第8段材料，回答第１0至1２题。10.ＷhatｈａｐｐeneｄtｏTｏnytoday?A.Ｈelｏsthisjｏｂ.B.Hewasｃriｔicizedｂyｈisboss.C.Ｈiｓvaｃａtｉoｎinsuｍmerwascanｃｅｌleｄ．11.Hｏwdidhｅｆeeｌaboｕtit?Ａ.Astｏnished.B.Eｘｔremｅlyangry．C.Sadbｕtnｏｔsuｒprised.12.Whaｔｉshegｏinｇtoｄｏ?A.Ｗａiｔtobecalｌeｄbａckｔotｈｅcompａｎｙ．B．Talkwithhisｂｏssaｂｏuthispｒoｂlemｓ.C.Startｔoｌｏokfｏrａnewjob.听第９段材料，回答第１3至16题。1３．Whｅredｉｄchopstickｓorｉgiｎate?A.ＩnJａｐａn．B．IｎＣhina.C.InKoｒeａ．14．WhaｔkindofchoｐｓtｉｃksareoｆtenｕsedbｙordinaryＣhineｓepｅｏplｅ？A．Woodｏrｂamboｏones．B．Ｊadｅoｎeｓ．Ｃ.Ｐlaｓtｉconｅｓ．15.Ｗhｙdidanciｅntkiｎgsandｅmperｏrｓuｓesilverｃhｏpsｔicks？A.Tｏshowｔhｅirwｅalth.B.Toseｅiftｈｅirfｏodwａspｏiｓｏned.C．Toｓhoｗtheｉｒpower.16．WhａtdoChinesepｅoplethinkkｎiveｓandforkｓsｕggest?A.Vioｌｅnｃe.B.Highqualitｙlife．Ｃ．Gｅntleneｓs.听第10段材料,回答第１7至20题。17.WhatcｏurseiｓEnglishＬitｅratuｒe２01?A．ＡcourseｏntheworksofWｉlliａmＳhaｋｅｓpeａｒe.B.AｃｏurseonthｅhistoryofEnｇlｉshliterａture．C.AｃoｕｒｓeonclasｓiｃsｏfEｎｇlｉｓhlｉterａtuｒe．１8.Ｗheｎwｉllｔhｅmｉdtｅrmｅｘaｍｂeheｌd?A.AfterRomeoandJulｉｅt.B.RiｇｈtafteｒMacbeth．C．DurｉnｇWeeｋ６.19.WhichofｔｈefｏｌｌｏｗinｇiｓNＯTontｈelｉstofboｏｋs?Ａ.Haｍleｔ．B.Macbｅｔh.C.ＨｅｎryVI.20.Wｈatisthｅｔalkmaｉnlyaｂouｔ？A.Chanｇesｉnhomeworkassignmenｔs．B.ThelｉfｅｏfWilliaｍSｈakespeaｒｅ．C.WilｌiａmSｈakespeａrｅ’ｓmaｓterｐiecｅs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共１5小题：每小题2分,满分3０分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(Ａ、Ｂ、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAftｅrtwoyeａrｓoｆcａrefｕlconsｉdeｒation，RobertMcCrumhasreaｃｈeｄａconcｌｕsiononｈｉssｅleｃtioｎｏfｔhe1０0grｅatestnｏｖelｓwｒitteｎｉnＥnglｉsh.Takealookａtａfewiｎhislist:ThePｉｌｇriｍ’ｓＰrｏgressbyJohnBanyａn（1678)ＡstoｒyｏfamaｎinseａrchofｔｒuthtoｌdwiththeｓimpｌeclarｉtyandbｅａutyofＢuｎyan’spｒｏsemakeｓtｈｉsａnEｎglｉshｃlaｓsｉc．ＲobinｓｏnCrusoebyDａnｉeｌDefoe（1７１9)Bytｈeendｏｆｔhe19thcｅntｕｒy,nobooｋinＥngｌishｌitｅｒａrｙhistoryhaｄeｎjoyedmoreｅditionsandtｒanｓlations.Ｔhisｗｏrld-famoｕsnｏveｌisaｃｏｍpｌexliterａtuｒetｈatonｅcannｏｔｒesisｔ.Ｇuｌlｉｖeｒ’ｓTｒａvelsbyＪonaｔhanSｗiｆt(17２6）Ａgrｅａtwｏｒkｔhat’sbeeｎrepeatedlyprintｅd,JonａthanSwifｔ’sGuｌliver’ｓＴravelscｏmｅｓtｈirdinｏuｒliｓtｏftheｂestｎoveｌswritteninEｎgｌｉsh.ClariｓsabySamuelRichaｒｄsｏn(1７48)Clarｉsｓaisatｒagicｈｅｒoine,preｓsuｒedbyｈerｄishonｏｒaｂlefａmilytoｍarrｙawealtｈymａnsｈｅｄislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohｎｓonｄescｒｉbeｄas“thｅｆｉrsｔbookinｔhｅwｏrlｄthatshｏwstｈｅkｎowｌｅｄgeabouttｈehuｍanｈeart”.ToｍJonesbyHｅnryFieｌdiｎg(17４９)ＴomJonｅsｉsacｌassicEｎglishｎovｅlthａtgetｓｔhespiriｔｏｆitsaｇｅandwhosｅｃharactersarｅwell-knowｎｓinｃetheyｈavecｏｍeｔorｅprｅｓｅｎtthｅsocieｔyatｔhattiｍe．EｍmaｂｙＪaneAusten（18１6）JaneAustｅn’sEmｍａiｓhｅrｍosｔoutｓtanｄinｇwork,mixingｔhebeｓtｐaｒtsofhｅｒｅarlybｏｏkswithadｅepsenｓｅofｆeeｌingｓ.ＴheNarrativeofＡrthurGorｄonPｙmｏｆNantｕckｅtbyEdgａｒAllaｎPoe(1８38）ＥdｇａrAｌlanPoe’sonlyｎovｅl—aclaｓsiｃadｖeｎturestorywiｔhsuｐｅｒnａtｕralelements—hasfａsｃiｎatedandinflueｎcedgenｅratioｎsoｆwriteｒs.２1.ＷhichＥｎgｌishboｏkhasgottｈemｏsｔtransｌａｔiｏnｓbefｏrｅｔhｅ２0ｔhcentury？Ａ.RｏbinsｏnＣrｕsoｅ．B.Ｇulｌｉver’sＴravｅls.Ｃ．ＴoｍJones.Ｄ.Eｍmａ．２２．WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecaｎｌeaｒnaboｕｔfrｏmthｅbookClａrissａ?A.Alovestｏry.B．Quarrelsｉnafamｉly.C.Theｈumanｈeart.Ｄ.Thespｉritsｏftｈeｌime.23.WｈａtmakestheｃharacｔersiｎTomJonesfamｏｕs？A.Theirclassｉclｉfeｓtｙles.B．Theirdｉfｆerenｔｎatiｏnａlitｉes.C.Theirtypicaｌspiriｔsofthｅagｅ.Ｄ.Theirrｅprｅｓeｎｔatｉonｏfthｅsociety.BInｏurｅｖeryｄaylivesweｍeetsｉtｕatｉoｎsinwhichwetａkemanｙthｉngsforgranted（不去重视）.Wｅoｎｌytreａsurethiｎgｓｗhenｔｈeｙaregone.Thisiｓasadｔruthoｆhumaｎnaｔure.Onｅday,Ｉfoundｍysｅlfａｓａwitnesｓtoａsｉmｉlarsitｕaｔiｏn.Oｎeevening，Iｌeftｗorkaｎｄboardｅdthetraｉn．Aftｅｒenｔeｒｉng,Inoticedsoｍethｉngunusuａl.Tｈｅcｅnｔerｏftheｃarhadａｆｅｗｅmpｔｙsｅatｓwhｉlebotheｎdｓwerecrowdｅdｗithpeｏpleｓtanding.Ｉｄidn'tpaymuchaｔtentioｎａndsatdowｎｏnoneoｆtheemptyseats.Ｉｓensｅdafｕnｎysmell.Iｔｗasn'tlongbefｏreＩnoｔicedａｈoｍelｅsspｅrｓonsｌeeｐiｎｇｏnthreｅsｅatｓiｎfｒoｎtｏfme．Ｈeｗasbleeｄingfromhｉｓnose．Ｗhywaｓn'taｎyｏｎeheｌｐｉｎghim?Ｈiｓclotheswｅretoｒnandhｅwasgiviｎgｏffastrａｎgesmell.Alongwithｔhesｍell,hiｓeyeswｅreduｌl,wａteryandｒeｄ.Occａsionallyheｓcｒatcｈedhｉmｓelfａnｄpｅｏplelookeｄatｈimａｓifheｈａｄcoｍmiｔｔeｄacｒｉmｅ.Aｓｔhetｒainstoｐｐedatstａtionsａndmorepeopｌecameintｈeycoｖeredtheirｎoseｓａnｄfaceｄawａyfrｏmｈim.Alｌｔhｅseａtsaroｕndhimｗｅreempty.Suｄｄenly,ｈebegａnｔoｓweaｒａtthｅpeｏplearｏuｎｄhim.Aplainclothespolｉｃｅmanwｈoloｏkｅdliｋeaconstructioｎｗｏrkｅrtooｋoｕthisceｒtificatｅanｄshｏｗediｔtｏthehomeleｓsmａn.Ｔheofficｅr,notｗantｉｎgｔotouchthehomelessｍaｎ，toldhimhisｒｉｇhtsａnddirｅｃｔedhimtoexitｔhｅtｒａin.Asｔheoffｉcｅrwalkedthemanｏutofthetｒaｉｎ,tｈehomelｅssmanturnedarouｎｄａndsaid"MYHＯME!"anｄｓtartedcｒｙiｎg．Amａｎdoｅsｎ'ｔvaluethingsｕntiｌｔheyaｒegone．Iｆheｄｉdn＇ｔhａveａｈoｍe,atｌeasthｅｈａdfrｅｅdom.Nowｈｅhａsｎeiｔher.Noｏnｅwａｎtsｔoｈelpｓｏmeoneｗｈoｗon'ｔhelpｈimseｌf．2４.Ｗhｅｎenteｒiｎｇtheｃaｒ,ｈowｄidtheautｈｏrfeelatfｉrst？A.Ａnｎoyed.B.Pｕｚzleｄ.C.Sad.Ｄ.Calm．25．Howdｉｄpｅoｐlｅｒeａcｔtothehomeｌeｓｓman?A.Theycaｕghthimaｎdｃalledthｅpolｉｃe．B.Theyｃovｅredhimwitｈcleａｎｃlｏthes.C.Theydｉslikedａndavoideｄhｉm.D.Theｙstarｅdａtｈiｍcuriｏusly．26.Itcａnbeleaｒneｄtｈａtthepｏliceman.A.wasｖｅｒyrudetotｈemａnB.sentthemanbaｃktohishomｅtownC.ｆorｃeｄthｅmanｔoleavethecityD．weｎtoｆfｔhetraiｎwｉthtｈemaｎ27.Whaｔdｏestheauthorｔhiｎkofｔhehomelｅｓsmａn?A.Heｉsaｌoｓeｒoflife.B.Heｉsｗorｔhourrｅｓpect.C.Ｈeisｖeｒｙfｕnnｙ．D.Heｉsafeａｒｌeｓsｆｉghteｒ．C3Dprｉntingiｓbecｏｍｉngmoｒeandmoｒepopuｌar.Wｅａrenowabletoｃreatｅtｈinｇｓｗeneedvｅrｙｑuｉcｋｌｙaｎdeａｓｉlyusiｎg3Ｄｐrinterｓ.Bｕtcaｎyｏuimａgineｐrinｔinｇfood?Soｍeｓcｉentistｓarｅtryingｔoreｖoｌutiｏnｉzetｈedinｉnｇexpｅrｉencebyｄｏｉnｇｔｈｉs.Theyhoｐetｈaｔhavinga3Dprinteｒinｔhｅkiｔcｈｅｎwilｌｂeascomｍonasｔheｍicroｗaveoｖenoｒblｅnｄｅr．Scienｔistsｓayｔｈatit’llbｅquiｔｅｅasｙ:yoｕsimplyｈaｖetｏselectａｒeｃipｅaｎdpｕtthｅrawfｏod‘iｎks’intothepｒiｎter.Youcａｎalｓomｏdifｙｔheiｎsｔｒuctionｓtomａｋeｔheｆoｏdｅxactlｙｈowyouwａntit.Tｈismeａnｓthaｔｉtwoｕldbeveryquickａndeａsytoｃreateｔastｙanｄｎutritｉｏusmeａｌｓ.Ｕsing3Dprinteｒｓtocreateyourmealswouｌｄａｌsoｂesａvingtheenｖirｏnｍent．Tｈeｒｅwouldbelesｓneｅdfｏｒｔrａditionａlｇｒowing,trａnsportinganｄｐackagingprｏcessｅｓasfｏoｄｐｒodｕctionwouldbealoｔmoreefｆicieｎt．Ｆorexample,ａlｔernatiｖeingredients(原料）suchaｓpｒｏteinｓfromalｇaｅ,ｂeetrootleavesandiｎsｅctscｏｕldｂeconvertｅｄinｔoｔａsｔyprｏｄuｃｔs.Printiｎgfoodcouldａlsoｈｅｌpｐeｏｐlewｈoｓuｆfｅrfroｍdysphａsia（aｓwａｌlｏwingｄｉｓｏrdeｒ）.Theｙcouldprogｒaｍthepriｎteｒｔｏpriｎtsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoｏｄssotｈattheyｗouｌｄnotｈａvetrｏuｂｌeinswallowingthem．Hｏwｅver,sｏmｅpeoｐlethinkthatａfｕｔureof３Dfoodpriｎtingwouｌdbeａdisasｔer.Itcoulｄtakeawaymanyjｏbs,includingthosｅfｒoｇｒoｗing，trａnsportｉｎgaｎdpaｃkagingfoｏd．Imagｉneaworｌdwｈeretheｒewasnoneedｆｏｒfarmiｎgｏrgｒowingcrｏpsandthｅsameｔastescouｌdｂeprintedfromａrａw“foodinｋ”.Likｅwise,tradｉtioｎalcａfesａｎdrestaurantｓｍightｌｏsebｕsiness.Also,ｔhereａｒecoｎcernsabouｔthｅｎｕtrｉtionaｌｖａluｅofｐriｎｔｅｄfood:ｉｓitreallypｏsｓiblｅｔｏbeｇetthenutrieｎtsweneedfｒｏmfoｏd–bａｓedｉnｋｓanｄgｅlｓ(凝胶)?Wｈａｔ’smore,cookｉngａnｄeａtｉｎgtｏgｅtｈerwｉthｆamilyandfrｉeｎdsｈaslongbeeｎatradiｔioｎalaｎdenｊｏyａbleactiviｔy.Itｉshaｒdtoimagｉneaｗorldwhｅｒetheｐｌeasureofcookｉngiｓdｅadandmeａlscanbecrｅatｅdattｈetoｕｃhｏfabｕttｏn.2８.Whｉchoｆtheｆｏlｌowinｇbｅstｄeｓcribeｓ3Dfoodpriｎｔｉng?Ａ.Ｑuickａnｄpｏpｕｌａｒ.Ｂ.Easｙanｄefｆｉcient.Ｃ.Ｎuｔｒitiｏusandtasｔｙ.D.Softaｎdｃonvenieｎt.２9.Wｈydｏsｏmetｈiｎkthat3Ｄfooｄｐｒinｔingwｏuｌdbeaｄisaｓｔer?A.Traｄitｉonａｌfooｄwoulｄdisappｅaｒ.B.Mａnypeoplecoulｄｌｏsetheirjｏbs．C.Itｗｏuldafｆeｃttｈepeople’shealth.D．Ｗｅcoulｄalleatｔｈesameｆood.30.Whatｃanｗeiｎfｅrfｒomthelastparａｇｒaph？Ａ.3Ｄｆoｏｄpriｎｔingｗｉllｒeplａｃeｔrａｄitionalcooking．B.Thｅfuturｅof3Dfoｏdｐrinｔingｉｓunceｒtａin.C．Itｗｏuldhurtourtraditｉｏｎofｆoodculｔuｒe．D．3Dｆoodpｒiｎｔｉnｇwouldbｅafaｉlurｅ．31.Whichｏｆｔheｆollowingcanbeｔhebｅsｔｔitｌefortheteｘt？Ａ．3Ｄfｏod“prinｔｉｎg”:ｃominｇtｏｔhekitchｅnＢ.Cａｎ３Ｄpｒｉntiｎgcrｅａｔeeverythinｇ?Ｃ.3Ｄ—ｐrintingfｏodｗillbeｉｎfａｓhioｎ！D.Ｔheｄiｓadvantageoｆ3DｆoodpｒｉnｔingDＡtyourｎｅxtmｅeｔｉng,ｗaitforapaｕｓeｉnconｖersatiｏnandtrytomeasurehowlｏngitlａｓts.AmonｇEnglishｓpｅaｋｅｒs，chａnceｓａrｅthａtiｔｗillbeasecoｎdoｒtwoaｔｍost.Bｕtwhilethisｐatｔｅrnｍaybeunivｅrsａl,ｏurawarｅnessoｆsileｎceｄｉfferｓdrａmaticａｌlyacrosscｕltures.Whaｔonｅculｔｕreconsiｄerｓａcｏnfusingoraｗkwａrdｐausｅmaｙbeseｅnbyothersasａvａluaｂlｅmｏmentofｒeｆleｃtionａｎｄsignofreｓｐectｆorwhattheｌａstsｐｅakｅrhassaid.ＲesearｃhinＤutch(荷兰语)aｎdalsｏinＥｎgｌiｓhfｏｕndtｈａｔｗheｎaｓｉlｅnceinconveｒsａtｉｏｎstretcｈｅstofoｕrseｃｏndｓ,peopｌesｔarttofeｅluneasy．Inconｔrast,asepaｒatesｔｕｄyofbuｓｉnessｍｅeｔｉｎｇsfｏｕndｔｈatJapanｅｓｅpeｏpleａｒehaｐｐywithsｉlｅncesｏf8.２ｓeｃonds-－-nearlytwｉceaslongaｓiｎＡｍerｉcans’meeｔｉngs．IｎJａpａn,itisｒｅcognｉzedthａtthebestcommunｉcatiｏniswhenｙｏudｏｎ’tspeａkatall.Iｔ’salｒeａdyafailuretoundeｒstandeａｃhotherｂyspｅａｋinｇbecauseyou’ｒerｅpaiｒingthaｔfaiｌurebyusingwoｒds．IntheUS,itmayorｉgiｎaｔefroｍthｅｈisｔoryofcolonｉal(殖民地的)Ａｍericaasacrｏssroadsofmanydiffeｒeｎtraces.Wｈeｎyｏuhaveａcomｐｌｅxofdiffｅｒｅｎce,it’shａrdtoｅstａｂlｉshcommoｎundeｒstａndingunlesｓyｏutａlｋａndｔｈerｅ’sｕｎdeｒsｔanｄablyａkiｎdｏfａｎxiｅtyunlesｓpeopleareveｒballyｅngagｅｄtoesｔａblｉshacｏmmｏnliｆｅ.tｈｉｓapplｉｅｓalsotosomeextenttｏLoｎｄon.Incontｒaｃt,whenｔｈere’sｍorehomogｅneｉty,perｈａｐsit’seａsｉerfｏrsomｅｋｉndsofsilencetoappｅar.Foｒeｘamｐle,amonｇｙourcｌosestfrieｎｄsandfamilyiｔ’seasierｔosiｔinsilｅnｃethaｎwithｐeｏpｌeyoｕ’relesswellaｃｑuａintｅｄｗｉtｈ.32.Wｈicｈｏftheｆollowｉｎgpeｏplemight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