期中检测卷2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册（无答案）

期中检测卷(满分:100分)同步测试(75分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Johnlikedsaying“yes”toothers.Hethoughtitwasalovelyword.Oneday,duringlunchtimeatschool,John'sfriendDavidaskedJohntogivehimhislunch.Davidseemedto1tobringhislunchtoschooleveryday,buthewasneverworried.HeknewthatifheaskedJohnforhislunch,Johnwouldalwayssayyes.Atlast,JohngavehislunchtoDavid,althoughhewasalsovery2.Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonefortheir3.Davidhadn'tdonehis.Hewasn'tworried,becausehehadagoodfriend.“John,givemeyours!”saidDavid.Johndidn'twanttodothat.Ifhedidso,hewouldhavenothingto4.ButJohnlikedtosayyes.Finally,David5handed“his”homeworktotheteacher.TheteacheraskedJohn,“Whereisyourhomework,John?”“IgaveittoDavid,”hesaid.“What?”Theteachergotabig6andhereyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasnotwhatshehadexpected(预料).Butshewasn't7.Instead,sheaskedpatiently,“WhydidyougiveyourhomeworktoDavid?”“Becausehewouldbepunished(惩罚)withoutmyhomework.I'ma(n)8person.Ifsomeoneneedsmy9,Ishouldsayyes!”saidJohn.Theteacher10andsaid,“It'sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou'rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”()1.A.forgetB.rememberC.decideD.prepare()2.A.worriedB.tiredC.hungryD.patient()3.A.adviceB.homeworkC.attentionD.information()4.A.dealwithB.believeinC.helpwithD.handin()5.A.happilyB.quietlyC.terriblyD.luckily()6.A.ideaB.fightC.surpriseD.success()7.A.sadB.afraidC.gladD.angry()8.A.popularB.kindC.strictD.honest()9.A.courageB.helpC.moneyD.respect()10.A.shoutedB.realizedC.smiledD.appearedII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)AWeallknowelectricityisusefulinourlives.Wegetelectricitybyburningcoal,oilandnaturalgas.Butthesewayspollutetheair.Savingelectricitymeansprotectingourenvironment.Whatcanwedotosaveelectricity?Whenyouleavearoom,besuretoturnofflightsandothermachinessuchasTVs,computers,radiosandDVDplayers.Keepdoorsandwindowsclosedwhentheairconditionerison.Itneedsmoreelectricitywiththedoororthewindowopen.Intheday,don'tturnonlightsifpossible.Usealargerlightbulbinsteadofafewsmallones.Decidewhatyouwantfromthefridgebeforeopeningit,soyouwon'twasteelectricitybylookinginsideandkeepingthedooropen.Defrost(除霜)thefridgeregularly(定期).Icebuild-upwasteselectricity.Don'tputhotfoodineither—ifyoudo,thefridgehastoworkovertime.Cookseveraldishesintheovenatthesametime.AndkeeptheovendoorcloseduntiltheyareOK.Putenoughclothesinthewashingmachineandreducethenumberoftimesyouusethewashingmachine.Besides,trytousecoolwatertowashtheclothes.Becausethehigherthewashingwatertemperatureofthewashingmachine,themoreelectricityitconsumes(消耗).()11.Howmanywaysofproducingelectricitythatpollutetheairarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()12.Whatcanwedoifwewanttosaveelectricity?A.Usemoresmalllightbulbsinsteadofalargerone.B.Leavetheradioonwhenwe'renotusingit.C.Putcoolerfoodintothefridge.D.Putfewerclothesinthewashingmachine.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Theovens.B.Thefridges.C.Thedishes.D.Thedoors.()14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Weshouldknowwhatwewantbeforeweopenthefridge.B.Tosaveelectricity,weshouldn'tdefrostthefridgeregularly.C.Ifyoucookonedishintheoven,itwillwasteelectricity.D.Theairconditionerneedsmoreelectricitywiththewindowopen.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowWeCanSaveElectricityB.WhyWeMustSaveElectricityC.WhenWeNeedtoSaveElectricityD.HowtoProduceElectricityBYourfavouritecolourcanshowalotaboutyourpersonality.Hereistheexplanationoftherelationshipbetweencoloursandpersonalities.Greenisthecolourofpeaceandhope.Kindandpeacefulpeopleareofteninterestedingreen.Theylovenature,theirfamily,friendsandpets.Itisthecolourforthegardenloverandthehomelover.Thecolourbluemeanstrust,responsibility(责任)andhonesty.Blueloverscanbecaring,soft,patient,andalsobegoodatself-control.Theyareoftenrespectedfortheirwisdom.Ontheotherhand,it'spossiblethattheyworrytoomuch.Whiteoffersasenseofpeaceandcalm.Asasymbol(象征)ofpurity(纯洁),it'softenconnectedwithperfection,honestyandcleanliness.A“white”personcanbewise,self-controlled,andagreathelpwhenyouareinneed.Thecolourredstandsforlivelinessandhealth.Peoplewithanoutgoingpersonalitylikeredbetter.Theyareactive,openandbrave.However,“red”peoplearen'tgoodatself-check.Theycan'toftenrealizetheirweaknesses.Yellowstandsforimagination(想象),happiness,joyandwisdom.Yellowloversusuallyhaveasunnypersonalityandastrongsenseofhumour.“Yellow”peoplemaybealittlebitcarelessattimes,buttheircommunicationskillsareexcellent.()16.MrsGreenlovesgreenbest,soshemay.A.getangryeasilyB.treatherpetsbadlyC.havefewfriendsinlifeD.beinterestedingardening()17.Whatcanweknowaboutthecolourwhiteaccordingtothispassage?A.Whiteloversareactiveandhumorous.B.Peoplewholikewhitegetworriedeasily.C.Itmeanstrust,responsibilityandhonesty.D.Whiteloversaregreathelperswhensomeoneisintrouble.()18.Whichcolourmayoutgoingpeoplelikebetter?A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.D.Blue.()19.Whatareyellowloversgoodat?A.Self-check.B.Communication.C.Self-control.D.Sports.()20.Wheremaythispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.Inahealthreport.B.Inabookreview.C.Inalifemagazine.D.Inaclassicalnovel.CPeopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirwonderfulmealsandsharethemonline.ButClearPlate,amini-appprogram,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram'sAI“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints(分数).Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.Themini-appprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,a23-year-oldstudentatauniversityinChina.Liucameupwiththeideain2020.“Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Toteachtheprogram'sAIhowtoidentify(识别)emptyplates,Liuandhisteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.Theteamalsostartedacampaigncalled“ClearYourPlate”inChineseuniversitiesin2021.Studentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthemostpoints.In2023,almost16millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tons.Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations’2023ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(可持续发展目标).“Wehopeoureffortscanencourageyoungpeopletovaluethefoodandsavethefood,”Liusaid.()21.WhatdoesClearPlatedo?A.Ithelpspeopletakewonderfulpicturesoftheirmeals.B.Itencouragespeopletoeatupthefoodontheirplates.C.Itbuysmealsandgiftsforchildreninpoorareas.D.Itteachescomputerstotellemptyplatesfromfullones.()22.WhydidLiudevelopthemini-appprogram?A.Becausehehadtocompletehishomework.B.Becausehehopedtomakepeopleenjoytheirlives.C.Becausehewouldliketodevelopscienceandtechnology.D.Becausehewantedtocallonpeopletovalueandsavethefood.()23.Howdidtheteamteachtheprogram'sAItoidentifyemptyplates?A.Byworkingwithcooksandrestaurantowners.B.Bycollecting100,000photosfromrestaurants.C.Bygivinguserspointsfortheirpicturesofthemeals.D.BytrainingtheAItodrawpicturesoffullandemptyplates.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“campaign”mean?A.Activity.B.Team.C.Club.D.Business.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SharingmealsonlineispopularinChina.B.Cuttingdownfoodwasteisaglobaltopic.C.Technologycanhelpcutdownfoodwaste.D.LiubecomesayoungleaderofUN's2023Class.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.Childrenneedtosleeplongerthanadults.B.Aregularsleeproutineisveryimportanttoyou.C.Sohowcanyouenjoyyourselfatweekends?D.It'sgoodforyourhealthandmind.E.Weekendsarealsoagoodtimetosleep.F.YoucanreadabookorwatchasoccergameonTV.Afteralong,busyweek,arelaxingweekendcanbejustwhatyouwant.26.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Followyoursleeproutine.27.It'snotgoodtosleepasmuchasyouwantatweekends.Adultsusuallyneed7to8hoursofsleepeachnight.28.Ofcourse,it'sOKtogetmoresleepifyoustayuplate.Maketimeforyourfavouritethings.Weekendsofferfreetimetodothethingsthatmakeyoutrulyhappy.29.Youcanalsogoshoppingorcooksomedeliciousfood.Allthesecanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Hangoutwithfriendsorfamily.Trytoplananoutdooractivitywiththepeopleyouloveatweekends.Youcangoonapicnic,flykitesorclimbamountain.30.Manypeopleliketostayoutdoorsnowbecausetheyenjoythefreshairandwarmsunshine.Evena30-minutewalkaroundyourneighbourhoodcanbegood!第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别是六个研学项目的介绍信息。请根据五名同学的喜好与需求选择合适的研学项目。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.SuzhouGardensYoucanvisitafewbeautifulgardensinSuzhou.TheyaresomeoldChinesebuildings.Wewillshowyouaroundandtellyouabouttheart.B.YueCultureYoucanenjoyCantoneseOpera(粤剧).Someteacherswilltellyouaboutitshistoryofit.Youcanalsowatchtheliondance.C.ChineseHigh-tech(高科技)ThestudyismostlyinTianjinHigh-techArea.Therearelotsofdifferentrobots.Youcanvisitarobotmuseum.D.ChineseHistoryWewilltakeyoutoXi’an.Itisabigcitywithalonghistory.Youcanseeoldcitywallsandenjoyhistoricalshows.E.MountHuangshanIt'sastudyonmountains,suchastheplantsandrocks.Youcanseemanydifferentbeautifulplants.F.CityTourTwoteacherswillteachyouhowtotravelinabigcity.Youcanplanthetrafficline,andlearnabouttheplacesofinterestinthiscity.()31.LiFenglikesgeography.Hereallywantstohavealookattheplantsindifferentmountains.()32.QiLilikesChinesehistory.Shereadsmanyhistorybooks.ShewouldliketolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.()33.JoshlikesChinesebuildingsandgardens.HewantstolearnmoreaboutthemduringhisvisitinChina.()34.XuJiaenjoystheartofYue.ShelikeslisteningtoCantoneseOperaandwatchingtheliondance.()35.ChenZistudiesinShanghai.Shelikesrobots.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutrobots.III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)Recently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhad36.unusualactivity.Theschool37.(take)thestudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasvery38.(help)forthestudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran,13,wenttoaplanemuseum.Helearntabouttheuseofsomeplanes39.thestoryofthefirstBoeing747.“IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747,”saidTang.“Iliketohearthestoriesbehindour40.(country)workinplanearea.After41.(learn)abouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdream42.(become)aplaneengineer.”Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoalaw(法律)house.Shelearntwhatit'sliketobeajudge(法官).“Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair(公平的),butalsoprotectsteenagersandthose43.need,”saidSong.Shehasalwayswantedtoworkinthelaw,andthetripmade44.(she)feelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan,theirteachersaid,“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletthestudentsfindwhatthey45.(real)careabout.Ihopeallthestudentshavelearntsomethingfromthisactivity.”IV.书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，某英语报正在举办以“MyBestFriend”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等信息；2.不少于60词。