浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Crosstheroad.B．Deliverthefine.C．Explaintrafficrules.2．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atasubwaystation. B．Attheairport. C．Ontheplayground.3．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Curious. B．Annoyed. C．Confused.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He'llseethemoviewiththekids.B．Thekidsareimpressedatthemovie.C．Themovieisn'tsuitableforthekids.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thedevelopmentofcomputers.B．Thedesignofoldcomputers.C．Thespaceoffootballfields.二、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Fellowstudents. C．Motherandson.7．WhatfielddoesJohnprefertoworkin?A．Informationtechnology.B．Science.C．Medicine.听材料，回答问题。8．WhatdoesP-E-T-P-E-E-V-Emean?A．Somethingdisturbing. B．Somethingshocking. C．Somethingalarming.9．Whatisthewoman'sP-E-T-P-E-E-V-E?A．Beingunabletoreadanewword.B．BeingbotheredwhilewatchingTV.C．Beingpreventedfromgettingonthebus.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebicycletour?A．Itsroutechangeseveryyear.B．It'sayearlyeventheldinJuly.C．Itcoversadistanceof60kilometers.11．Whatshouldthecyclistsdoaccordingtothewoman?A．Takecandyandchocolateforenergy.B．Applyforthetourassoonaspossible.C．Keepapaceof11kilometresperhour.12．Whatmightthemanbe?A．Acyclist. B．Areporter. C．Anofficial.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A．Toofferadviceonplayingbaseball.B．Tostressstandardbaseballrules.C．Tointroduceabaseballgame.14．Whencanpeoplecheckfieldavailability?A．At9:30am. B．At10:30am. C．At11:00am.15．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A．Theymustbeagedbetween18to45.B．Theymustcompleteaformbeforethegame.C．Theymustcallthefieldhotlineaheadoftime.三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读理解Icelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland.WHATTODO·SeetheNorthernLights·TourtheGoldenCircle·Trynewfooddelights·Horsebackriding·Whalewatching·Caving&hiking·ExploreThorsmorkWHATTOEATLangostine/Lobstersoup/Puffin/MinkeWhale/ReindeerWHATTODRINKBrennevin/LocalmicrobrewsWineisveryexpensiveWHENTOGOAPRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou'llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices.SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER:Pricesarelowerandtherearefewertravelerssoit'slesscrowdedthanduringthesummermonths.JULY—AUGUST:You'llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush.WHERETOGOReykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas.GoldenCirclerouteisfilledwithnaturalwonderslikeGullfosswaterfallandglaciers.ThemostaccessibleareafromReykjavik,theGoldenCircleisapopularroute.Thecoastlineoffersdramaticscenery,incrediblehikingandpicturesqueredandblacksandbeaches.Manyvisitorschoosetorentacarorjoinatourgroupthatcirclesthewholeisland.TRANSPORTATIONFromtheairport,eitherrentacarorgrabaseatononeofthetouristtransferbusesthatarewaitingoutside.TIPS&INFO·Creditcardsaretheacceptedmethodofpaymenteverywheresocashisn'tneeded.·Tippingisn'texpected.·BringyourowntowelandslipperstotheBlueLagoon.·TheNorthernLightscan'tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod.·Makerestaurantreservationswellaheadoftime.16．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Aresearchreport.C．Ahistoricalmagazine. D．Anencyclopediawebsite.17．Whichrouteshouldartloverschoose?A．GoldenCircle. B．Reykjavik.C．Thecoastline D．TheBlueLagoon.18．WhatwilltouriststendtodoinIceland?A．ExperiencelongdaysinDecember.B．Paymoreduringthesummermonths.C．AdmirebeautifulsunsetsatmidnightinOctober.D．ViewtheNorthernLightsatmidnightinJanuary.19．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthevisittoIceland?A．Touristsneedtopayincash.B．Touristsshalloffertipsforservices.C．Touristscantakeatransferbusforfree.D．Touristsshouldreservearoominadvance.阅读理解ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight'ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo'selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospin(旋转)andfinallytoreapart.Terribleyellingandcryingsoundscamefromherneighbors'homes.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthinherbodytostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandfourthasthewaterrose.Shecouldn'tseeanyoneelseandlistenedforthesoundofoceanwaves.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Mrs.Itocarefullytriedtostretchherfoottotouchbottombutitwastoodeep.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(临时的)raft.Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon.Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn'tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.20．Whichwordcandescribepeople'sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Shocked. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. D．Relaxed.21．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetsunami?A．Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.B．Itdestroyedaradiostationtower.C．ItattackedHilo'selectricpowerplant.D．Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.22．WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A．Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B．Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C．Sheattemptedtofloatontheoceanwithaboard.D．Shewashitbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Mrs.Ito'sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B．Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C．Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D．Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople'slife.阅读理解Everyyear,millionsofteenagersintheUSAparticipateinteamsports.Gallupresearchshowsthatover50percentofteenagersareonaschoolsportsteam.But,whatabouttheremaining50percent?Certainly,plentyofthoseteenagersarehappilyinvolvedinotherextra-curricularactivities.Afterall,noteveryonepreferssports.Still,there'sasadstoryhere,too.Asignificantnumberofteenagersonceenjoyedsports,butnolongerparticipate.Theysayit'sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfromschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesheorshenolongerwantstoplayteamsports?TakeMadeline,forexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasafewyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool'strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast.Sheworkedhardandwonmedals.Thenoneday,Madelinefellwhiletakingahurdle.Shecrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomforting(安慰)theirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher."Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,"recallsMadeline,whohassincemovedtotheEastCoast."IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.""Sportslosttheirattractiontome,"saysMadeline,addingthathercoachesalsoverballyabused(辱骂)theteamatpractices."Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselffilledwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.That'sthebiggestregretinlife."Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersabouttheproblemsofsports,andyou'llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithas,moreoftenthannot,becomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Notthebenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinningperiod.24．Whatistherealconcernoftheauthor?A．Thegeneralstateofteenagers'participationinsports.B．Thereasonsforhopefulteenageathletes'quittingsports.C．Themajorbenefitsthatschoolteamsportsoffertoteenagers.D．Therelationbetweenemotionalsupportandsportsinvolvement.25．Theunderlinedword"shunned"inparagraph4canbereplacedby"".A．tookcontrolof B．gotresponsibleforC．keptawayfrom D．showedconcernfor26．WhatdoesMadelineregretaboutgreatly?A．Shelostinterestintheonce-favorablesport.B．Shefailedtowinmedalsintheteamsports.C．Thecoach'sverbalabusehurtheremotionally.D．Theseriousinjuryreducedherconfidenceinsports.27．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsports?A．Hardtrainingmaytakefunoffsports.B．Itisrelatedtoomuchtocoaches'support.C．Ithastotallybecomeanindustryforprofits.D．Peoplefocustoomuchattentiononwinning.阅读理解TheSanDiegoZooiscelebratinganextremerareevent:thearrivalof41Indiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtles.Thisisthefirsttimethespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia,hasbeensuccessfullybred(繁殖)inNorthAmerica.TheturtlestypicallyliveatthebottomofdeepriversandstreamsinnorthernIndia,Pakistan,Bangladesh,andNepal.Adultscangrowupto3.6feetlongandweighasmuchas440pounds.Duringmonsoon(季风)monthsincentralIndiaanddrymonthsinotherregions,theturtleslayupto190eggsinanestonthebeachandcoveritwithdirttoprotecttheeggs.Whenthebabieshatch,theycanfitinaperson'spalm,at1.5incheslong.TheSanDiegoZoogotitsfirsttwoIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlesin1997.Thezooplannedtobreedthemandhopedtolearnmoreaboutthespecies,whosenumbershadbeguntodropduetopollution,destructionoftheirhabitats,andcapturebyhumansfortheireggs,meat,oruseaspets.Thespeciesislistedasendangered,andresearchersdon'tknowhowmanyremaininthewild.Afterlearningthatitonlyhadfemaleturtles,thezooaddedamaletothehabitatin2001.Staffhavebeenwaitingforover20yearstoseeiftheturtleswouldbreed.Thissummer,zookeepersfoundfournestsintheenclosure.Theyhatched11turtlesinAugust.Then,inSeptember,staffmembersfound30moretinyturtlesinanesttheyhadn'tnoticed."Theyarekindofcute,"saidKimGray,headofthezoo.Thebabiesweremovedtoanindoorhabitatwheretheycanbeprotectedandstudied.Thezooplanstogiveaboutahalfofthebabyturtlestootherzoosandaquariumsthatwanttohelpprotectthespecies."Thisisathrillingmomentforus,"Graysaid,"andabigstepforwardinthepreservationofthisspecies."28．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingtheturtles.B．Toinvestigatethelivingenvironmentoftheturtles.C．Toshowthemajorstagesoftheturtles'growth.D．Togiveageneraldescriptionoftheturtles.29．Whatfactorhascontributedtothedropinturtles'numbers?A．Theseriouslackoffood. B．Theslowprocessofgrowth.C．Theheavylossofhabitats. D．Theillegaltradeforprofits.30．WhatisKimGray'sattitudetowardstheprotectionoftheturtles?A．Positive. B．Concerned. C．Dissatisfied. D．Doubtful.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ZooCelebratesARareEventB．TurtlesMakeSuccessfulReturnC．SummerWitnessesAnAmazingStepD．ZookeepersPreserveEndangeredSpecies四、任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatsomepeoplearebornemotionallystrongwhileothersarenot,butthatistotallywrong.Thetruthisthatemotionalstrengthcanbebuiltbyanybody.Belowaresomeoftheimportantsuggestions.·LearntofaceaseriousproblemWhatdoyoudowhenyoufaceaseriousproblem?32．Ifyoureacttoproblemsinthiswaythenyouwillneverdevelopemotionalstrength.Whenyouonlykeepyourselfbusywithouttakinganyactiontosolveyourproblem,yourmindwillstarttobelievethatyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.·Surroundyourselfwithpositiveenergy33．Inthesamesense,peoplewhobringnegativeenergyandstrikeyoudowneverychancetheyhavecanemotionallymakeyoufeelhelplessandweak.Inthatcase,itisbettertocutoffthesepeopleandkeepyourselfawayfromnegativeenergyinstead.·KnowbetteraboutyourselfIfyouwereanxioustoreceivepositivecommentsandgotanegativeremarkinstead,thenyouwillfeelreallybad.34．Mostoften,beingtooneedyisconnectedtootherpsychologicalfactorslikelowself-esteem(自尊).·GiveuplimitingbeliefsLimitingbeliefslike"Ican'tdoit,I'maloser…"donotonlymakeyoupsychologicallyweakbutcanalsomakeyourlifeunhappy.Ifyoubelieveyoucan'tachievesomeimportantgoalsinyourlife,youwon'ttrytofightforthem.35．Failingonceortwicecanbreakyouifyouhadalimitingbelief.A.Mostoftensuccessdoesnothappenatthefirstattempt.B.Doyoutrytokeepyourselfbusyinordertoforgetaboutit?C.Themoreyoudemandacceptance,themoreyouwillgeteasilyhurt.D.Itisn'tunusualtoseesomeonestruggletobecomestrongeremotionally.E.Familyandfriendswhobringpositiveenergyisanecessitytoone'slife.F.Itisbettertolearnandtrytoforgiveothers,eventhoughitmayfeelhard.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.Thetreesabovemebegantosway(摇摆)hard.Thencamethedeadly36．thatcouldonlymeanonething,destruction.Everyhouseandobjectwasnow37．.Myvisionblurred(模糊)evenmorewhenIsawtheremainsofmyhouse.Thehousethatusedto38．allthehappinessintheworldwasnow39．apileofruinedpieces.I40．allthetimesIplayedwithmylittlebrotherandsister.Imagesofthemwere41．inmymind,soIletthedarknesssweepovermecompletely.Iregainedabitofmy42．afterlyingonthegroundforsometime.Myeyesvieweddifferentthings,butIwalkedonmindlessly,withno43．toanythingaroundmeatall.Yearshavepassedsincethedisasterthat44．meyearsago.IneverthoughtIwouldbeokayagainafterthis45．event.TodayIamgoingonatriptoCaliforniatohelp46．ofarecentearthquake.Then,Iseeher.Ayounggirlisweepingintoherarm.Iwalktowardher.Losingfamilywas47．,butbecauseofmylifechangingexperience,Iamstrong,andIcan48．thelivesofthosewhoaresufferingasIwas.WhenIreachthegirl,shestaresatmewithsadeyes,andIgentlystickoutmyhandforhertoholdto.Oneday,shemay49．othersthewayIdidforher.Sheholdsmyhandtightly,andtogether,welookforabrighterfuturewherewecanhelpthosearoundusand50．theworldstartingwithonedisasteratatime.36．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction37．A．underpressure B．inruins C．onhand D．inshock38．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure39．A．extremely B．obviously C．actually D．simply40．A．adaptedto B．thoughtofC．concentratedon D．workedout41．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed42．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression43．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction44．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded45．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging46．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts47．A．painful B．unusual C．awkward D．unique48．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve49．A．affect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact50．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise六、语法填空（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shakespeare'splayswereperformedatseveralplayhousesinLondon,thoughtherebuiltGlobeiscertainlytheonemostpeopleconnectwiththeBard.Buttheremainsofoneleast-documentedtheatre,theCurtain,51．(examine)againnow,followingthecelebrationsmarking500yearssinceShakespeare'sdeathinAprilthisyear.TheCurtain,52．lessdocumented,isofgreatimportance,53．(particular)asitwasthefirsttheatretostageRomeoandJulietandHenryV.54．(locate)inShoreditch,thesiteisexpectedtounearthwell-preservedculturalremains.AsoneofShakespeare'searliest55．(theatre),thisisarareopportunityforarchaeologists56．(explore)thecultureoftheareainthe16thand17thcentury,andhowperformancestookplaceinthisperiod.HeatherKnight,seniorarchaeologistleadingthedig,said,"Wehopetofindoutmoreaboutthebuildingofthetheatre57．HenryVwasfirstperformed,whichwillgiveusaclearerpictureofhowElizabethanplayhouseswereusedand58．evolutionoftheatre."Thereisalsothepossibilityoffindingrelicsofprops(道具),costumesoritemsused59．theaudience,includingfoodremainsordrinkingvessels,whichcouldtellusmoreabouttheatreproductionsandcultureatthetime.Welookforwardto60．(share)ourfindings."七、写作（共一节，满分20分）61．假定你是校报"YourVoice"栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：1）栏目情况介绍；2）采访时间和话题内容。注意：1）词数100-120左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Remember,whenyouareinAmerica,youmustwaituntilthelightturnsgreenbeforeyoucrosstheroad.W:SoIcan'tcross,eveniftheroadisclearoftraffic?M:No,otherwiseyoucanbefined.【分析】问题：男士想干什么？根据对话内容youmustwaituntilthelightturnsgreenbeforeyoucrosstheroad可知，他想解释交通规则，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhattimeisthenextsubwaytoWashington?W:That's9:00onTrack16.M:Whendoesitgetthere?W:It'sscheduledtoarriveat11:00.【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据“WhattimeisthenextsubwaytoWashington?”下一班去华盛顿的地铁是什么时候？；以及“It'sscheduledtoarriveat11:00.”它定于11点到达。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hasmypackagearrived?W:Yes,butitwasdeliveredtoyouroffice.M:Whatapain!I'llhavetopickitupwhenIgotoworkonMonday.【分析】问题：男士可能感觉怎么样？根据“Whatapain!I'llhavetopickitupwhenIgotoworkonMonday.”多么痛苦！我星期一上班时得去拿。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieLandoftheDinosaurs.M:You'dbetternot.Thosekidsareveryyoung.Thatmoviewouldterrifythem.【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据“Thosekidsareveryyoung.Thatmoviewouldterrifythem.”那些孩子很小。那部电影会吓坏他们。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Fiftyyearsago,thefastestcomputersevermadetookupthespaceofafootballfield.W:Yeah,butnowadaysthecomputingdeviceswenowholdinourhandscandosomuchmoreinonlyasecond.Thatreallyblowsmymind.【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“Fiftyyearsago,thefastestcomputersevermadetookupthespaceofafootballfield.”50年前，有史以来最快的电脑占据了足球场的空间；以及“Yeah,butnowadaysthecomputingdeviceswenowholdinourhandscandosomuchmoreinonlyasecond.Thatreallyblowsmymind.”是的，但现在我们手中的计算设备可以在一秒钟内完成更多的工作。这真让我震惊。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sowhatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodowhenyougraduate,John?M:I'mnotsure.MydadsaysIshouldworkininformationtechnology.Youknowsomethingwithcomputers.W:Isthatwhatyourdaddoes?M:Notreally.Heisanengineer.W:Howaboutyou?Whatareyouinterestedindoing?M:Well.I'minterestedinmedicine.I'dlovetobeadoctor.W:Yeah,whatsubjectareyougoodat?M:Mathismybestsubject.AndI'malsoprettygoodatscience.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：两位谈话人之间的关系可能是什么？根据“Sowhatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodowhenyougraduate,John?”John，你认为你毕业后会做什么？可推知他们可能是同学，故选B。7．问题：约翰喜欢在哪个领域工作？根据“I'minterestedinmedicine.”我对医学感兴趣。故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello?M:Hey,Julia,it'sme.W:Steven,Iknewitwasyou.What'sup?M:Nothing,Ifoundanewwordtoday,butIdon'tknowhowtoreadit.W:Thenspellitforme.M:P—E—T—P—E—E—V—E.W:Ah,it'spetpeeve.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:Apetpeeveissomethingthatyoureallyhate.Forexample,maybeyoudon'tlikepeoplebotheringyouwhenyou'rewatchingamovie.Thatisapetpeeve.YouknowwhatImean?M:Igotit.Thanks.Bytheway,whatareyourpetpeeves?W:Ihavemany.Idon'tlikepeoplerushingintothebusbeforeIgetoff.Youknow,it'scrazy.Whenthedooropens,suddenlyathousandpeoplecomein,andthere'sabsolutelynowayforyoutogetoff.M:There'snothingwecandoaboutthat.W:LastFriday,mymotheraskedmetobuysomethingforherwhileIwaswatchingTV.Thatisanotheroneofmypetpeeves.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E是什么意思？根据“Apetpeeveissomethingthatyoureallyhate.”Apetpeeve是你真的很讨厌的东西，故选A。9．问题：女士的P-E-T-P-E-E-E-V-E是什么？根据“mymotheraskedmetobuysomethingforherwhileIwaswatchingTV.Thatisanotheroneofmypetpeeves.”我妈妈让我在看电视的时候给她买点东西。这是我最讨厌的另一件事。故选B。【答案】10．A11．B12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Andnow,hereisourguestJaneThomas.Goodmorning,Jane.CanyoutellussomethingaboutMontreal'sfamousislandbicycletourinJune?W:Well,it'sayearlyeventthat'sopentoanybodywho'dliketorideabicyclethroughthestreetsofMontreal.Thetourcoversastandarddistanceof65kilometers.Buttheroute'squitedifferenteveryyear.Evenpeoplewho'vealreadydoneitenjoydoingitagain.M:Well,what'stheusualpaceforacyclist?W:Between12and30kilometersperhour.M:Iunderstandlastyear'stourhad45,000cyclists.Howmanydoyouexpectthisyear?W:About2000morethanlastyear.Andsinceweusuallyhavesomanycyclists,maybeIcantakethischancetoremindourlistenerstosignupearly.Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefusealotofapplications.M:Doyouhaveanyothertipsforourcycliststhisyear?W:Yes.Takewaterwithyou,andpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatewon'twork.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：关于自行车之旅可以学到什么？根据"Buttheroute'squitedifferenteveryyear."但每年的路线都大不相同。故选A。11．问题：根据这位女士的说法，骑车人应该做什么？根据"Andsinceweusuallyhavesomanycyclists,maybeIcantakethischancetoremindourlistenerstosignupearly.Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefusealotofapplications."由于我们通常有这么多骑自行车的人，也许我可以借此机会提醒我们的听众早点报名。去年我们很快就填满了，我们不得不拒绝很多申请。故选B。12．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"Andnow,hereisourguestJaneThomas.Goodmorning,Jane.CanyoutellussomethingaboutMontreal'sfamousislandbicycletourinJune?"现在，我们的客人简·托马斯来了。早上好，简。你能告诉我们一些关于蒙特利尔六月著名的海岛自行车之旅吗？可推知他可能是一名记者，故选B。【答案】13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】ComeandplaysomefreebaseballthisSunday!Thegamestartsat11:00am,butpleasearriveat10:30tomakesureyougetaspotononeoftheteamsandwarmup.Thereare20peopleintotal,soifyou'relate,theremightnotbeanyroomleft.Allskilllevelsarewelcome.Typically,wegetplayersbetweentheagesof18and40,andmanyhavesomeexperienceplayingonanorganizedteam.Feelfreetobringyourgloveorbat,oruseoneofours.Weplaystandardbaseballrules.ThegamewillbeheldatGoldenGateFieldonSanPabloand62ndStreet,butifforsomereasonthatfieldisnotavailable,thegamewillbeheldatanotherfield.Startingat9:30am,youcancheckourwebsiteatwww.Porcallthefieldhotlineat5106814372tocheckfieldavailability.Youmustfilloutaformtobeabletoplay.Therewillbeformsavailableatthefieldbeforewestartthegameforthoseofyouwhohaven'tfilledoneoutyet.SeeyouonSunday!【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。13．问题：报告的目的是什么？根据“ComeandplaysomefreebaseballthisSunday!Thegamestartsat11:00am,butpleasearriveat10:30tomakesureyougetaspotononeoftheteamsandwarmup.Thereare20peopleintotal,soifyou'relate,theremightnotbeanyroomleft.Allskilllevelsarewelcome”这个星期天来打免费棒球吧！比赛在上午11点开始，但请在10点30分到达，以确保您在其中一支球队中获得一席之地并热身。总共有20个人，所以如果你迟到了，可能就没有房间了。欢迎使用所有技能级别，故选C。14．问题：人们何时可以检查现场可用性？根据“Startingat9:30am,youcancheckourwebsiteatwww.Porcallthefieldhotlineat5106814372tocheckfieldavailability.”从上午9:30开始，您可以访问我们的网站www.P或拨打现场热线5106814372查看现场可用性。故选A。15．问题：可以从参与者身上学到什么？根据“Youmustfilloutaformtobeabletoplay.”你必须填一张表格才能玩。故选B。【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冰岛的各种自然奇观，可供游客探险的各类活动，以及时间和交通等信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。16．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Icelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland”冰岛为旅行者提供了如此多的内容，从野外壮观的景观，雄伟的瀑布，到徒步旅行、骑自行车、洞穴探险和探索岛上的自然奇观这些无尽的探险活动。结合下文对冰岛的各种自然奇观，可供游客探险的各类活动，以及时间和交通等信息的介绍推知，本文内容来自旅游手册。故选A。17．考查细节理解。根据WHERETOGO栏中的“Reykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas”Reykjavik是一个小镇，但有很多事情可以做，从艺术博物馆，令人印象深刻的哈Hallgrimskirkja教堂，步行街和港区。可知，Reykjavik是小镇有很多艺术博物馆，因此艺术爱好者可以去Reykjavik。故选B。18．考查细节理解。根据WHETOGO栏中的“APRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou'llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices”4月至5月：白天更长，所以你有更多的时间去探索，没有拥挤的人群和旺季的价格；以及“JULY—AUGUST:You'llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush”7月-8月：你会经历漫长的白天，午夜的阳光，更好的天气，一切都更加繁茂；TIPS&INFO栏中的“TheNorthernLightscan'tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod”北极光不是一年到头都能看到的。在寒冷的月份，用相机三脚架从午夜到凌晨3点观赏它们是最好的。可知，在冰岛，4-5月份时白天更长，但不是旅游旺季，价格不会很高，同时在7-8月份能够看到午夜的阳光。并且游客可以在寒冷的月份用相机三脚架观看北极光。故选D。19．考查细