2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．can B．man C．Maths D．grade2．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．brown B．cow C．follow D．power3．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．soon B．cook C．foot D．good4．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．dumpling B．cousin C．spring D．something5．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．together B．thank C．anything D．birth二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Wegobackhometogetherwhentheschoolends.（）A．stops B．begins C．continues D．works7．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Hecanwritewithbothhandsatthesametime.Thatsoundsamazing.（）A．important B．boring C．surprising D．easy8．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）IneedtofollowhimbecauseIdon'tknowhowtogettothesupermarket.（）A．talkwith B．walkbehind C．lookat D．listento9．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Singinganddancingaremyhobbies.Theymakemehappy.（）A．thethingsIdoasmywork B．thethingsIplantodo C．thethingsIdoformoney D．thethingsIlikedoing10．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Aftertheseriousillness，herbodybecameweak.（）A．strong B．tired C．bad D．healthy三、语法选择11．（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Doyoudrinkbottlewater？Howlong（1）ittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater？Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis（2）bigproblemforhumans.There（3）manyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap，lightandeasytomake.Everyyear，theworld（4）500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow（5）eachyearcancircle（环绕）theEarthfourtimes！Everyday，fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis，we（6）ourhomeoneday.（7）canwedotosolvetheproblem？Herearesometips.First，carry（8）owncupstoschool.Second，buy（9）newtoys，orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes，juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus（10）theEarthforourfuture.（1）A.doB.doesC.isD.are（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.willuseB.usedC.isusingD.uses（5）A.upB.inC.awayD.out（6）A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose（7）A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How（8）A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves（9）A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little（10）A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectingD.toprotect四、完形填空（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime（12）thetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（13）awaywithpears，shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening，atiredmanaskedto（14）foranight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman，shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest，theman，asorcerer（巫师），thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish：withoutheragreement，thepeoplewhoclimbedupher（15）can'tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuck（缠）onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem（16）.Fromthenon，AuntyMiseryneverhadthe（17）again.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked（18），sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid，"IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife."（19）fast，AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid，"Fine，butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe（20）itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme？"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas（21）stucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid，AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.（12）A．worryingaboutB．cuttingdownC．lightingupD．takingcareof（13）A．blowB．runC．pullD．kick（14）A．stayB．sitC．cookD．talk（15）A．houseB．doorC．treeD．wall（16）A．goB．playC．eatD．sleep（17）A．funB．fruitC．troubleD．danger（18）A．beautifulB．dangerousC．nervousD．friendly（19）A．RunningB．CryingC．PlantingD．Thinking（20）A．happinessB．moneyC．difficultyD．dream（21）A．hardlyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．happily五、阅读（共两节，满分30分）（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）BrendanwalkeddownstairsoneSaturdaymorning.HissisterEmmawasinthekitchen.Shewasplayingwithayo﹣yo.Brendanwasunhappy.Itwashisyo﹣yo!"Hey，that'smine!"Brendanyelled."Giveitbacktome!""Butyouweren'tusingit，"Emmasaid."Thatdoesn'tmatter，"Brendansaid."It'smine.Giveitback，now."Emmaalmostlookedlikeshewasgoingtocry.Butshedidn't.Shegavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan."Itdoesn'tmatter，"shesaid."I'mgoingtoHolly'spartyanyway.Idon'tneedyouryo﹣yo."Brendanplayedwiththeyo﹣yoalittlebit.Thenhegotbored.Heputitinhispocket.Emmawenttoherfriend'sparty.Shecamebacktwohourslater.Shelookedreallyhappy.Shewasthrowingasmallballintheair.Theballmademusicwhenshethrewit."Hollygavethemoutatherparty，"shesaid."Cool!"Brendansaid."CanItryit？"Emmathoughtforaminute."Okay，"shesaid.ShegaveBrendantheball.Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.Emmasmiledandsaid，"Thanks，Brendan."（22）WhydidBrendantakehisyo﹣yoback？A．Hedidn'twanttogiveittoothers.B．Emmadidn'tgiveherballtohim.C．Hewasboredandwantedtoplaywithit.D．Emmawasgoingtotheparty.（23）WhydidBrendanfeelbadatlast？A．Hethrewtheballforafewminutes.B．Emmakepttheballtoherself.C．Hegavehisyo﹣yotoEmma.D．Emmalethimplayherball.（24）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？①Brendangavetheyo﹣yotoEmma②Brendanplayedwiththeball③Emmagavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan④Emmaplayedwiththeyo﹣yoA．④③②①B．①④③②C．④③①②D．①④②③（25）Whatisthetopicofthisstory？A．Friendship.B．Sharing.C．Toys.D．Family.（26）WhatdoyouthinkofEmma？A．Funny.B．Brave.C．Smart.D．Kind.（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Ihopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.Today，I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourrules.Firstly，Iwanttosaysomethingaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，especiallyatnight.Youshouldrespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideof'theroadinourcountry.Usethecrossingsforwalkingwhenyoucrosstheroad.Fourthly，rubbish.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishinpublicplaces.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，putitinarubbishbin，orpleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome.Thesearetherulesyoushouldfollow.Ifyouneedanykindofhelp，youcangetintouchwiththelocalpolicestation.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.Thankyou!（27）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5？A．Rubbish.B．Law.C．Wine.D．Noise.（28）WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishpeopleaccordingtothepassage？A．Theylikedrinkingverymuch.B．Theyliketobequiet.C．Theyalwaysdrivetotheright.D．Theyalwaystakerubbishhome.（29）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（30）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．StoppingpeoplefrompollutingEngland.B．StoppingpeoplefromaccidentsinEngland.C．HelpingpeopleenjoythewineinEngland.D．HelpingpeopleknowabouttherulesofEngland.（31）Thispassageisa.A．travelintroductioninanewspaper.B．lessoninthetextbook.C．travelreportonEngland.D．talkofatravelguide.（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language：EnglishRunningTime：1hourand30minutesPrice：★Foradults：＄50（weekdays）；＄60（weekends）★Forteenagers：＄30（weekdays）；＄35（weekends）★Forchildrenunder6：＄25（weekdays）；＄30（weekends）I'veneverthoughtthatthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhappilysharethismoviewiththoseanimallovers.﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.﹣Nancy（32）Whatlanguageisspokeninthemovie？A．Japanese.B．French.C．English.D．Chinese.（33）Howlongdoesthemovielastfor？A．60minutes.B．90minutes.C．100minutes.D．120minutes.（34）WhydoesJohnlikethismovie？A．Thedifferentkindsofanimals.B．Thefunnyactors.C．Thesweetvoice.D．Thebeautifulmusic.（35）NancyandhersonwatchedthemovielastSunday，howmuchdidtheypayforthetickets？A．＄75B．＄80C．＄90D．＄120（36）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？A．Frightening.B．Sad.C．Tiring.D．Interesting.一.第二节配对阅读37．（5分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）（1）Juliewantstohaveasmallandcutepet.I'malittlelazysoIhopeit'seasytokeep.AndIwouldlikeaquietpet.（2）Alanwantstokeepapet.MyroomissmallsoIwouldlikeasmallpet.Anditcandancetomusic.（3）Dianawouldlikeabeautifulpet.Idon'thavemuchmoneysoIhopeit'scheap.Anditcansingsongs.（4）Frankwantsasmartpet.ItcanknowwhatIwantittodo.Itcanalsowalkontwolegs.AndIwanttowalkitinmyfreetime.（5）Stevenwantstokeepacutepet.Icansleep，watchTVandplaygameswithit.It'salwaysquietanditssoundsarerelaxing.A.Thereisasmallrabbitforyou!It'sverycuteanditcandancetomusic.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithit!B.Doyoulikebeautifulpets？Ifyousay"Yes!"，justcometoseetheredparrot（鹦鹉）！Itissmallbutitcansingsongs，anditisonly40yuan.C.Catsarepeople'sfriends.Thecutecatwillbeyournewfriend.Youcansleeponthesamebedandplaygameswitheachother.D.Thesmallfishisnowonsale（打折出售）.It'seasytokeep.Youjustneedtomakeitliveincleanwatereveryday.Itdoesn'tmakeanynoise.E.Theblackandwhitedogisverysmartandfriendly.Itcandosomethingforyou.Itcanwalkontwolegs，too.六、写作（共三节，满分5分）38．（5分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Therearemanydifferentclubsinourschool.Studentsusually（1）atheClubsfairandjointheirfavouriteclubsattheirfirstyearatschool.Herearesomefamousclubsforyoutochoose.Ifyouliketakingphotos，PhotographyClubisagoodplaceforyou.Theteacherwillteachyouhowtotakebeautifulphotoswitha（2）.Intheschoolband，youwill（3）nfeelboredbecausemusiccanbringyoulotsoffun.YoucanjoinDIYClubifyouare（4）iinmakingthingsbyyourself.Ifyoulovenature，BirdsWatchingClubcantakeyoutowatchbirdsinthewild（5）dholidays.So，whynotcomeandjoinyourfavouriteclub？一.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）39．（2分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）去年寒假，琳达在北京待了两个多星期。她想参观尽可能多的地方。Lastwinterholiday，LindastayedinBeijingfortwoweeks.Shewantedtovisitmanyplacesshecan.40．（2分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）众所周知，北京的冬天寒冷干燥。在户外堆雪人很有趣。Asweallknow，it'scoldanddryinwinterinBeijing.It'sniceoutside.41．（2分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）一天，琳达去参观故宫。在那里，她了解了中国历史，欣赏自然美景。Oneday，LindavisitedthePalaceMuseum.SheChina'shistoryandenjoyedthere.42．（2分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）琳达还参观了清华大学。那是中国最好的学校之一。LindaalsovisitedTsinghuaUniversity.ItisschoolsinChina.43．（2分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）琳达在北京玩得非常开心。LindainBeijing.一.第三节书面表达（满分10分）44．（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）假如你是李华，想向英国的朋友Peter介绍你的情况：收藏爱好和校园社团活动两方面。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一封电子邮件。个人情况收藏爱好收藏邮票，从邮局购买，了解各种各样的文化校园社团社团活动你的收获对社团的想法注意：（1）适当补充你所参加的一个校园社团信息：日常活动，你的收获和想法。（2）词数60字左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人任何信息，否则不予评分。DearPeter，I'mwritingtointroducemyselftoyou._________Bestwishes，LiHua

2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．can B．man C．Maths D．grade【考点】单词的读音．【答案】D【分析】can能；man男人；Maths数学；grade年级【解答】can[kæn]；man[mæn]；Maths[mæθs]；grade[ɡreɪd]。A/B/C选项划线部分发/æ/，D选项划线部分发/eɪ/。故选：D。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题。2．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．brown B．cow C．follow D．power【考点】单词的读音．【答案】C【分析】brown棕色；cow奶牛；follow跟随；power权利【解答】brown[braʊn]；cow[kaʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；power[ˈpaʊə（r）]。A/B/D选项划线部分发/aʊ/，C选项划线部分发/əʊ/。故选：C。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题。3．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．soon B．cook C．foot D．good【考点】单词的读音．【答案】A【分析】soon不久；cook做饭；foot食物；good好的【解答】soon[suːn]；cook[kʊk]；foot[fʊt]；good[ɡʊd]。A选项划线部分发/uː/，B/C/D选项划线部分发/ʊ/。故选：A。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题。4．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．dumpling B．cousin C．spring D．something【考点】单词的读音．【答案】B【分析】dumpling饺子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；spring春天；something一些东西。【解答】dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]；cousin[ˈkʌzn]；spring[sprɪŋ]；something[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]。A/C/D选项划线部分发/ɪŋ/，B选项划线部分发/n/。故选：B。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题。5．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）从A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．together B．thank C．anything D．birth【考点】单词的读音．【答案】A【分析】together一起；thank感谢；anything任何东西；birth出生【解答】together[təˈɡeðə（r）]；thank[θæŋk]；anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]；birth[bɜːθ]。A选项划线部分发/ð/，B/C/D选项划线部分发/θ/。故选：A。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，完成试题。二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Wegobackhometogetherwhentheschoolends.（）A．stops B．begins C．continues D．works【考点】同义词、近义词．【答案】A【分析】放学后我们一起回家。【解答】A.stops停止，停下，终止；B.begins开始；C.continues继续；D.works工作。句中划线部分单词ends意思是"结束，停止"，只有A项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词的基本词义是解答此题的关键。7．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Hecanwritewithbothhandsatthesametime.Thatsoundsamazing.（）A．important B．boring C．surprising D．easy【考点】同义词、近义词．【答案】C【分析】他可以同时用两只手写字。听起来很神奇。【解答】A.important重要的；B.boring讨厌的，烦的；C.surprising令人惊讶的，惊奇的；D.easy容易的，简单的。句中所给划线单词amazing，令人惊讶的，难以置信的，只有C项意思接近，符合题意。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词的基本词义是解答此题的关键。8．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）IneedtofollowhimbecauseIdon'tknowhowtogettothesupermarket.（）A．talkwith B．walkbehind C．lookat D．listento【考点】同义词、近义词．【答案】B【分析】我需要跟着他走，因为我不知道怎么去超市。【解答】A.talkwith聊天，交谈；B.walkbehind走在后面，跟随；C.lookat看；D.listento听。句中follow跟随，跟着，B.项walkbehind走在后面，跟随，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词和短语的词意是解答此题的关键。9．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Singinganddancingaremyhobbies.Theymakemehappy.（）A．thethingsIdoasmywork B．thethingsIplantodo C．thethingsIdoformoney D．thethingsIlikedoing【考点】同义词、近义词．【答案】D【分析】唱歌跳舞是我的爱好。他们让我快乐。【解答】本题考查同义词近义词。hobbies爱好，嗜好，喜好；A.thethingsIdoasmywork作为工作我所做的事情；B.thethingsIplantodo我计划做的事情；C.thethingsIdoformoney我为了钱做的事情；D.我喜欢做的事情。根据所给单词hobbies爱好，可知D项我喜欢做的事情，符合题意。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词的词意及句意是解答此题的关键。10．（1分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Aftertheseriousillness，herbodybecameweak.（）A．strong B．tired C．bad D．healthy【考点】同义词、近义词．【答案】C【分析】在这场严重的疾病之后，她的身体变得很虚弱。【解答】本题要考查同义词。按腰求找weak同义词，weak虚弱的，无力的。A.strong强壮的；B.tired累的；C.bad有病的，不好的；D，healthy健康的。只有C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词的基本词义是解答此题的关键。三、语法选择11．（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Doyoudrinkbottlewater？Howlong（1）Bittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater？Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis（2）Abigproblemforhumans.There（3）Bmanyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap，lightandeasytomake.Everyyear，theworld（4）D500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow（5）Ceachyearcancircle（环绕）theEarthfourtimes！Everyday，fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis，we（6）Dourhomeoneday.（7）Bcanwedotosolvetheproblem？Herearesometips.First，carry（8）Cowncupstoschool.Second，buy（9）Anewtoys，orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes，juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus（10）DtheEarthforourfuture.（1）A.doB.doesC.isD.are（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.willuseB.usedC.isusingD.uses（5）A.upB.inC.awayD.out（6）A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose（7）A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How（8）A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves（9）A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little（10）A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectingD.toprotect【考点】说明文；环境保护．【答案】BABDCDBCAD【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料制品会污染环境，并给出了如何解决这个问题的一些建议。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你喝一瓶水需要多长时间？A.do原形；B.does第三人称单数；C.is主语是单数；D.are主语是复数或第二人称。分析句子可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，其结构为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"，特殊疑问词是Howlong，后面是实义动词的一般疑问句，主语it是第三人称单数，用does。故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：这对人类来说是个大问题。A.a一个，辅音音素前；B.an一个，元音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠词。big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一个"，是泛指，用a。故选A。（3）考查be动词。句意：我们的生活中有很多塑料制品。A.is主语是单数，一般现在时；B.are主语是复数或第二人称，一般现在时；C.was主语是单数或I，一般过去时；D.were主语是复数或第二人称，一般过去时。阐述事实用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；therebe（某地有）要遵循就近原则，manyplasticthings（很多塑料制品）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。（4）考查动词时态。句意：每年，全世界使用5000亿个塑料袋。A.willuse一般将来时；B.used一般过去时；C.isusing现在进行时；D.uses第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据Everyyear（每年）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语theworld（世界）是单数，主谓一致。故选D。（5）考查介词。句意：我们每年丢弃的塑料可以绕地球四圈！A.up向上；B.in在里面；C.away离开；D.out外出。throwaway丢弃，丢掉，是固定搭配。故选C。（6）考查动词时态。句意：如果我们继续这样做，总有一天我们会失去我们的家。A.lose一般现在时；B.loses第三人称单数；C.lost一般过去时；D.willlose一般将来时。分析句子可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现的原则，该空位于主句，用一般将来时。故选D。（7）考查疑问词。句意：我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？A.Where哪里；B.What什么；C.Why为什么；D.How如何。根据后句答语Herearesometips.（这里有一些提示。）可知，是问"能做些什么来解决这个问题"，用特殊疑问词what。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：首先，带上我们自己的杯子去学校。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。one'sown某人自己的，是固定搭配；再根据前文问句"我们能做些什么来解决这个问题"可知，用第一人称。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：第二，少买一些新玩具，或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具。A.fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；B.less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.few很少的（修饰可数名词，原形）；D.little不多（修饰不可数名词，原形）。根据orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends（或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具）可知，是指少买玩具，newtoys（新玩具）是可数名词复数，所以排除选项B和D，此处存在比较，用比较级。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。A.protect原形；B.protects第三人称单数；C.toprotecting介词和动名词；D.toprotect不定式。itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是，是固定句型，所以该空用动词不定式。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。四、完形填空（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime（12）Dthetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（13）Bawaywithpears，shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening，atiredmanaskedto（14）Aforanight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman，shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest，theman，asorcerer（巫师），thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish：withoutheragreement，thepeoplewhoclimbedupher（15）Ccan'tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuck（缠）onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem（16）A.Fromthenon，AuntyMiseryneverhadthe（17）Cagain.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked（18）B，sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid，"IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife."（19）Dfast，AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid，"Fine，butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe（20）Aitbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme？"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas（21）Cstucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid，AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.（12）A．worryingaboutB．cuttingdownC．lightingupD．takingcareof（13）A．blowB．runC．pullD．kick（14）A．stayB．sitC．cookD．talk（15）A．houseB．doorC．treeD．wall（16）A．goB．playC．eatD．sleep（17）A．funB．fruitC．troubleD．danger（18）A．beautifulB．dangerousC．nervousD．friendly（19）A．RunningB．CryingC．PlantingD．Thinking（20）A．happinessB．moneyC．difficultyD．dream（21）A．hardlyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．happily【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】DBACACBDAC【分析】文章主要介绍一个老人的树有魔法，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意，没有人可以从上面下来，有一天死神也被她骗上树。【解答】（12）考查动词短语。句意：她花所有时间照看这棵树。A.担忧；B.砍倒；C.点亮；D.照顾。根据Shespentallhertime（她花所有时间），可知是照看这棵树。故选D。（13）考查动词。句意：他们常常爬山她的树，然后带着梨逃走。A.吹；B.跑；C.拉；D.踢。根据Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry（但附近的孩子惹她生气）以及Theywouldclimbhertree（他们常常爬上她的树），可知孩子们爬上她的树偷了梨，然后逃走，runaway逃走。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：一天，一个疲惫的男人请求在这里留宿一晚。A.停留；B.坐下；C.煮饭；D.谈话。根据anight（一个晚上），可知这个疲惫的男人是请求在这里留宿。故选A。（15）考查名词。句意：没有她的同意，爬上树的人就不能再下来。A.房子；B.门；C.树；D.墙。根据Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuck（缠）onthetree（当孩子们回来摘果实，他们被缠在树上），可知是指爬上树的人没有她的同意就不能再下来。故选C。（16）考查动词。句意：他们不得不请求她让他们走。A.去；B.玩；C.吃；D.睡觉。根据theywerestuck（缠）onthetree（他们缠在树上），可知他们请求她让他们走。故选A。（17）考查名词。句意：从那以后，Misery阿姨再也没有这些麻烦。A.乐趣；B.水果；C.麻烦；D.危险。根据Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuckonthetree（当孩子们回来摘果实，他们被缠在树上），可知孩子们再也不敢来偷树上的果实，所以Misery阿姨再也没有这些麻烦。故选C。（18）考查形容词。句意：这个男人看起来很危险，所以她问他是谁。A.美丽的；B.危险的；C.紧张的；D.友好的。根据sosheaskedwhohewas（所以她问他是谁）及IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife（我是死神。我来夺走你的生命），可知这个人看起来是危险人物。故选B。（19）考查动词。句意：Misery阿姨很快想到一个好办法。A.跑；B.哭；C.种植；D.思考。根据AuntyMiseryhadanidea（Misery有了办法），可知她迅速思考。故选D。（20）考查名词。句意：但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我这一生带来的快乐。A.快乐；B.钱；C.困难；D.梦想。根据I'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartree（我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨），可知是要纪念这棵树带给她的快乐。故选A。（21）考查副词。句意：死神先生爬上树，很快被缠住。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.快速地；D.快乐地。根据Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree（死神爬上树），可知是很快被缠住。故选C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五、阅读（共两节，满分30分）（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）BrendanwalkeddownstairsoneSaturdaymorning.HissisterEmmawasinthekitchen.Shewasplayingwithayo﹣yo.Brendanwasunhappy.Itwashisyo﹣yo!"Hey，that'smine!"Brendanyelled."Giveitbacktome!""Butyouweren'tusingit，"Emmasaid."Thatdoesn'tmatter，"Brendansaid."It'smine.Giveitback，now."Emmaalmostlookedlikeshewasgoingtocry.Butshedidn't.Shegavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan."Itdoesn'tmatter，"shesaid."I'mgoingtoHolly'spartyanyway.Idon'tneedyouryo﹣yo."Brendanplayedwiththeyo﹣yoalittlebit.Thenhegotbored.Heputitinhispocket.Emmawenttoherfriend'sparty.Shecamebacktwohourslater.Shelookedreallyhappy.Shewasthrowingasmallballintheair.Theballmademusicwhenshethrewit."Hollygavethemoutatherparty，"shesaid."Cool!"Brendansaid."CanItryit？"Emmathoughtforaminute."Okay，"shesaid.ShegaveBrendantheball.Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.Emmasmiledandsaid，"Thanks，Brendan."（22）WhydidBrendantakehisyo﹣yoback？AA．Hedidn'twanttogiveittoothers.B．Emmadidn'tgiveherballtohim.C．Hewasboredandwantedtoplaywithit.D．Emmawasgoingtotheparty.（23）WhydidBrendanfeelbadatlast？DA．Hethrewtheballforafewminutes.B．Emmakepttheballtoherself.C．Hegavehisyo﹣yotoEmma.D．Emmalethimplayherball.（24）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？A①Brendangavetheyo﹣yotoEmma②Brendanplayedwiththeball③Emmagavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan④Emmaplayedwiththeyo﹣yoA．④③②①B．①④③②C．④③①②D．①④②③（25）Whatisthetopicofthisstory？BA．Friendship.B．Sharing.C．Toys.D．Family.（26）WhatdoyouthinkofEmma？DA．Funny.B．Brave.C．Smart.D．Kind.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ADABD【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Brendan和Emma关于玩溜溜球的事情。【解答】（22）细节理解题。根据第一段Brendanwasunhappy.Itwashisyo﹣yo!"Hey，that'smine!"Brendanyelled."Giveitbacktome!"（Brendan很不高兴。那是他的溜溜球！"嘿，那是我的！"Brendan喊道。"还给我！"）可知，Brendan要回他的溜溜球是因为他不想把它给别人。故选A。（23）细节理解题。根据最后一段Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.（Brendan把球抛向空中几次。然后他开始感觉不好。Emma本可以把球留给自己。她本可以因为Brendan没有分享他的溜溜球而报复他，但她没有。）可知，Brendan最后感觉不好是因为Emma让他玩自己的球了。故选D。（24）细节推理题。根据第一段HissisterEmmawasinthekitchen.Shewasplayingwithayo﹣yo.（他的妹妹Emma在厨房里。她正在玩一个溜溜球。）第二段Shegavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan.（她把溜溜球给了Brendan。）以及最后一段Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.（Brendan把球抛向空中好几次。）以及Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.（Brendan把手伸进他的口袋。"嘿，你想玩我的溜溜球吗？"他问道。）可知，正确的顺序应为④③②①。故选A。（25）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.Emmasmiledandsaid，"Thanks，Brendan."（Brendan把球抛向空中几次。然后他开始感觉不好。Emma本可以把球留给自己。她本可以因为Brendan没有分享他的溜溜球而报复他。但她没有。Brendan把手伸进他的口袋。"嘿，你想玩我的溜溜球吗？"他问道。Emma笑着说："谢谢，Brendan。"）可知，这篇短文的主题是分享。故选B。（26）推理判断题。根据最后一段Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.（Emma本可以把球留给自己。她本可以因为Brendan没有分享他的溜溜球而报复他。但她没有。）可知，Emma很善良。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）（2022秋•荔湾区校级期末）Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Ihopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.Today，I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourrules.Firstly，Iwanttosaysomethingaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，especiallyatnight.Youshouldrespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideof'theroadinourcountry.Usethecrossingsforwalkingwhenyoucrosstheroad.Fourthly，rubbish.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishinpublicplaces.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，putitinarubbishbin，orpleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome.Thesearetherulesyoushouldfollow.Ifyouneedanykindofhelp，youcangetintouchwiththelocalpolicestation.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.Thankyou!（27）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5？AA．Rubbish.B．Law.C．Wine.D．Noise.（28）WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishpeopleaccordingtothepassage？BA．Theylikedrinkingverymuch.B．Theyliketobequiet.C．Theyalwaysdrivetotheright.D．Theyalwaystakerubbishhome.（29）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（30）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA．StoppingpeoplefrompollutingEngland.B．Stoppingpeoplefromacciden