高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(带答案)

第第页PAGE高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（带答案）本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whosebirthdaydidthewomancomefor?A．Jessie's. B．Simon's. C．Emma's.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.3．HowmanyJane'sfriendswereatherwedding?A．About20. B．About40. C．About60.4．Whichsportdoesthemanlikemost?A．Tennis. B．Ping­pong. C．Volleyball.5．Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A．Heistired.B．Hehastoworklate.C．Hehastowalkhisdog.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatprobablyisthewoman'sposition?A．CEO.B．SalesManager.C．ProductDevelopmentManager.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Challenginganddifficult.B．Interestingbutfrustrating.C．Challengingbutenjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatticketswillthemanbuy?A．Tworoundtickets.B．Twoone­waytickets.C．Aone­wayticketandaroundticket.9．Whendoesthewomansuggestgettingtotheairport?A．At1：30p．m. B．At2：40p．m. C．At3：30p．m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?A．Astore. B．Amuseum. C．Auniversity.11．Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?A．It'sverynoisy. B．It'stoofar. C．It'ssoexpensive.12．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?A．￡10. B．￡16. C．￡18.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gototheseaside. C．Visitsomeoldpeople.14．Whenwillthewomanstudyforthemathtest?A．OnMondayevening.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Co­workers. C．Teacherandstudent.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Volunteerwork. B．Thecomingexam. C．Plansfortheweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeakeraskedtodowhenshejustarrived?A．Cleanuptheoil.B．Spreadthesand.C．Stayawayfromthebeach.18．Whichtooldidthespeakeruseduringthecleaningup?A．Afloat. B．Abroom. C．Atruck.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoaftertheoilwasremoved?A．Shehelpedthebirds.B．Shewentstraighthome.C．Shetookawalkonthebeach.20．Whatisthespeaker'sfeelingatlast?A．Pride. B．Disappointment. C．Anxiety.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheVirginIslandsNationalParkisatropical(热带的)paradiseontheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.ItissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothenorthandtheCaribbeanSeatothesouth,wheretheclimateiswarmallyear.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.HowthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefellerwasanAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandconservationist.HevisitedSt.Johninthe1950s.Hequicklyfellinlovewiththeisland'sclean,purebeauty.Hefirstpurchasedasmallresortthere,CaneelBay.Healsopurchasedmorethan2，000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU．S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.ItwasofficiallyopenedasanationalparkonDecember1,1956.HowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboat.Somepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Otherscomeinonlargecruiseships.VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofSt.Thomas.WhattodoattheparkFromthetropicalhillstothebluewaters,therearemanythingstodoattheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,scubadiving,snorkeling(浮潜),andbirdwatching.Ofallofthepark'sbeaches,TrunkBayBeachissaidtobethemoststriking.Belowtheclearbluewaterisa200­metersnorkelingpath.HawksnestBeachisalsoapopularplaceforsnorkeling.NeartheshorearethreesmallreefsofElkhornCoral.TheElkhornCoralgetsitsnamefromitsshape.Thereeflookssimilartothehugehorns(角)ofananimalcalledelk.Itisaveryrarekindofreef.Scientistssayitisindangerofbecomingextinct.TheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItprotectsSt.John'spristinenature,andpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!21．WhatismostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A．Itstropicalclimate. B．Itslocation.C．Itsbeautifulscenery. D．Itsactivity.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A．Ananimalcalledelkisatriskofbecomingdyingout.B．Visitorscanchooseanymeansoftransportationtogettothepark.C．Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefoundationofthepark.D．Thereisa200­metersnorkelingpathbeneaththewateroftheHawksnestBeach.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aspeechscript. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anacademicessay. D．Ageographicjournal.BBoeing'sStarlinerspacecraftlandedinaNewMexicodesertlateonFriday,monthsafteritsoriginaldeparturedateandwithoutthetwoastronautsitcarriedwhenitlaunchedinearlyJune.TheNasaastronautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflowntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推进器)failuresandhelium(氦气)leaksmarredtheirride.Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardtheSpaceXDragonspacecraft.NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.Sothecapsulecontainstheiremptyseatsandbluespacesuitsalongwithsomeoldstationequipment.AfterNasa'sspaceshuttleswereretiredmorethanadecadeago,NasahiredBoeingandSpaceXfororbital(轨道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemsonitsfirsttestflightwithnooneonboardin2019thatithadtorepeatit.The2022do­overuncoveredevenmoreflawsandtherepairbilltopped$1.5bn.TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5JunefromFlorida'sCapeCanaveralSpaceForceStationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(阀门)onthesecondstage,orupperportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,acomputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminutesand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwaslaterattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolcomputers.Evenafteritsuccessfullylaunched,heliumleakscontinuedtotroublethespacecraft.AstheStarlinerapproachedtheISS,twoleaksweredetectedbutNasadeterminedthespacecraftremainedstable.Whatstartedasaneight­daymissiondraggedonforthreemonthsaftertheleaksandfaultythrustersraisedsafetyconcerns.However,NasaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission.“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready，”SteveStich,Nasa'scommercialcrewprogrammanager,saidinthepressconferenceinJuly.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marred”inparagraph2mean?A．Underwent. B．Stimulated.C．Facilitated. D．Blocked.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBoeing'sspacecraftlaunches?A．Theywerefilledwithdelaysandsetbacks.B．Starliner'sinitiallaunchwentsmoothly.C．The2019mannedspaceflightwasafailure.D．Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentified.26．Whydidn'tthetwoastronautscomebacktoEarthontime?A．Becausetheprojectwentovertheoriginalbudget.B．Becausetheywerebothinserioushealthconditions.C．BecauseitwasdangeroustotaketheStarlinerthen.D．BecauseNasaofficialsfailedtoreachanagreement.27．Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetwoastronautswouldcomebacksoon.B．Officialsconsideredthesituationwithincontrol.C．Nasaofficialswerepessimisticandpressed.D．Themissionwouldbecompletedin3months.CActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,shepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstone,whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethoughtthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnotthecommonfood.Plantexpert,JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress.ShesaidthefruitthatlookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant,allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaystheplantisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs,catsandhorses.Eatinglargeamountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange,whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous,theplant'sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangerous.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandgastrointestinal(肠胃的)systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlookslikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.Itisalsoknownasdevil'spotatotoaddtotheconfusion.TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyifeaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(欧芹).Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplookslikeflat­leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(呕吐)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwithwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsitepoison.***．Damianoadvisesusingcommonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewild.Ifyouarenotcompletelysurethatsomethingisfood,donoteatit.28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresenttheauthor'sargument.B．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C．Toraisethepublic'sattentionofwildplants.D．Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.29．WhywasSilverstonethoughttobefortunate?A．Theberriesshehadabitewereripe.B．Shefoundthefruitsheatewasatomato.C．Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D．Theamountoftheberriessheconsumedwaslarge.30．Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople?A．Carolinahorsenettleandwildparsnip.B．Virginiacreeperandcreepingbuttercup.C．WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D．CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper.31．Whatmaybethesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant?A．Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B．Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C．Gettingintouchwiththelocalauthorityinstantly.D．SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.DSuperhumanartificialintelligencehasplayedaroleinourlife.Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchallengeslikepredictingproteinstructures,computersarewellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomastering:mindreading.Weareblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingball—wehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.Inpsychology,theabilitytoinferanother'smentalstateisreferredtoastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitydevelopsataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducethecapabilityinmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply“it'sraining”，theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning,weatherandhumanpreferences.Besides,whetherhumansorAI,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone'sownlearningprocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAImakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AImaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon'tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacertainabilitytothink.ButwemightstillwantAItohaveamorehuman­likeformoftheoryofmind.Humanscanclearlyexplaintheirgoalstoeachotherusingcommonlanguageandideas.WhilelettingAIformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadtodevelopingmorepowerfulAI,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithAI.Itisimportanttoremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.ItisalsoasteppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself­awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAIunderstandwell?A．Whenaskedwhereanobjectis,anaughtykidpointsinthewrongdirection.B．Whenateacherasksforaboy'shomework,heanswers“mydogateit”．C．Whenyouaretreatedwithahotpotfordinner,youreply“asorethroat”．D．Whenamomtellsherkidmilkisgoodforhealth,thekiddrinksitup.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithmostabouttheoryofmind?A.Humans'theoryofmindisfarfromperfect.B.HumanslimitAI'stheoryofmindtoanextent.C.AI'stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotallydecoded.D.SharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtrulyself­awaremachines?A．Ambiguous.B．Conservative.C．Skeptical.D．Approving.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AI'sTheoryofMindWillDefineOurFutureB．AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExpectedC．AI'sTheoryofMind—aBlessingorSufferingtoHumansD．TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAI第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy­efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy­efficienthomeinnotime.36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover￡100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy­efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.39Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday­to­daybasis.Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A．Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween￡25and￡40.B．Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.C．Theinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofgreatsignificance.D．Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.E．Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebetter.F．Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G．Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,__41__adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina__42__．Andthat'swhenI__43__asecret.Washington,D．C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto__44__fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting__45__removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame,requiring__46__andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken__47__inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe__48__endpieces.Thankfully,my__49__phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy__50__attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.Once,Itookabottle­cap­sizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto__51__throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto__52__meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand__53__citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind__54__.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My__55__shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.41．A．dangerous B．low­risk C．historical D．romantic42．A．house B．car C．newsroom D．school43．A．revealed B．hid C．guarded D．discovered44．A．seek B．search C．purchase D．modify45．A．gradually B．physically C．eventually D．typically46．A．patience B．strength C．training D．courage47．A．dream B．image C．resource D．puzzle48．A．obvious B．expensive C．rare D．impressive49．A．precious B．conventional C．poor D．clear50．A．scholarly B．public C．extra D．immediate51．A．avoid B．notice C．introduce D．display52．A．touch B．hold C．seize D．transport53．A．built B．explored C．conquered D．found54．A．takesoff B．settlesdown C．goesblank D．runsout55．A．standpoint B．question C．standard D．task第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongmenHydrologicalStation,whichhasahistoryof90yearssinceitsestablishmentin1934,istheonlyhydrologicalstation56(locate)onthecliffsoftheYellowRiver.Providinghydrologicalinformationanddataforvarioustasks,suchasfloodcontrol,droughtrelief,disaster57(reduce),reservoiroperation,waterresourcesallocationmanagementandwaterconservancyprojectconstruction,58isakeynationallevelhydrologicalstation.ThehangingcraneboxonthecablepathacrosstheYellowRiveristheonlyway59(access)thestation.Asopposed60thetraditionalmeasurementssuchastestingtheflowswithawoodenboat,thecurrentmeasurementsarequitehigh­tech.Thenewly­usedwaterlevelidentificationsystemcannotonlyobtainthefluctuatingwaterlevelinformationtimely,butalsogenerateitintodata61(automatic)．Withanaverageageof28,thestaff62(work)atthestationtodayareyoungerthanthoseinpreviousyears.InSeptember2019,ecologicalprotectionandhigh­qualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasinweremade63majornationalstrategy.ThroughoutthewholeYellowRiverbasin,145hydrologicalstations64(distribute)alongthewatercourse.Morethan2,000hydrologistsaregivingfullplaytotheroleof“eyesandears”65guardingtheYellowRiverwithresponsibilityandhardwork.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike所在的学校将开设汉语选修课。他来信咨询如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请给他回信，提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo­hundred­metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadwishedandpracticedforsolong!Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn'thelp.Mystomachsanktomykneeslikeabrickinwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.“MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidenceinyouthanyouthink.”“OrmaybeCoachCaffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsinktothebottomofthepool，”Ithoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCaffertyandtoldheraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.ShefrownedandaskedifitwaswhatIreallywanted.Ihesitated.Placingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmetopushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone.Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonmystrokes(划水动作).Imessedupmyturns.Ievenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmystomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinjusttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfoutofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayingIdidreallywellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice.Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfortedme,“Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainstyourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.”Withthesewordssaidtomealmosteveryday,beforeoraftereachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:bothhowIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself.Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseacheventclickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheotherswimmers.Morganleanedforward.“Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthetwo­hundred­milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.Therewasonly50metrestogo.参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBABBCCCAABCBCA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBAACCBDACBBAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CDBDBFGBADBCDAB题序46474849505152535455答案ADCCDBDABA21．C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案。22．C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段可知答案。23．B【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段“Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise！”以及整个篇章结构可推断出答案。24．D【解析】根据上下文可知，因推进器故障和氦气泄漏，宇航员不能按原计划返回，只能暂时待在国际空间站。技术故障阻碍了旅程，因此选blocked。25．A【解析】根据全文可知，波音的载人飞行任务历经波折，充满了延期和挫折。26．C【解析】根据第三段可知，宇航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了。27．B【解析】根据“thatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission”及“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready”可知，官员认为目前情况可控。28．B【解析】推理判断题。从第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者写第一段的目的。29．A【解析】细节理解题。从第三段可得知答案。30．D【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知，若吃了Canadianmoonseed和Virginiacreeper这两种植物的果实会导致死亡，所以对人的伤害是最大的。31．C【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，“若发现自己误食了有毒植物，立即联系你所在区域的中毒控制中心或你的医生。”故选C。32．D【解析】根据第二段可知，人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标、欲望和信仰，这是一项至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果。这种思维AI还不具有。A、B、C都需要运用到心智理论去解释人们的目标和欲望，而D不需要。33．【解析】根据第四段可知，AI接收的信息都是人类输入的，AI已有的数据依赖于人类的思维，但是人类的心智理论本就是不完美的。此外，人类本身的局限性导致自身的心智理论的受限。因此选择B项“人类在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理论”。34．D【解析】根据最后两段可知，作者支持开发具有心智理论的AI，期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。35．B【解析】文章通过介绍心智理论这一心理学概念，论述了AI虽然在推理方面远胜于人类，但还不具备完善的自我心智理论。作者期待具有心智理论的机器，认为建造真正有自我意识的机器是迈向人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石。因此选B。A选项中的“DefineOurFuture(定义人类未来)”太绝对；C选项中的“aBlessingorSuffering”错，文章没有讨论对人类是好是坏；D选项中的“BridgestheGapBetween”错，作者是希望AI具有人类一样的心智理论，不等于该理论消除两者间的隔阂。36．F【解析】由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热。)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项“Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.”符合语境，下文it指代选项中的wastedenergy。故选F。37．G【解析】由上文“Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy­efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在这个领域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号的。)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了。)”符合语境。故选G。38．B【解析】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobeesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.”可知，这里讲要了解自己用了多少能源。B项“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.”符合语境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption与上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse对应。有承上作用。故选B。39．A【解析】由下文“Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfami