福建省厦门市四校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案2

福建省厦门市四校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.

A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.isheld

2、一Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?

一Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;anD.the;an

3、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?

A.wolfB.honeyC.tun

4、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethetofightforthem.

A.interestB.opinionC.praiseD.courage

5、Sir,Iknowyou'vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease?I'mnotfeelingwellnow.

A.todriveslowlierB.drivemoreslowly

C.todrivemoreslowlyD.driveslowlier

6、—Idon'tknow.Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.

A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo

7、Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends

8、MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.

A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly

9、Shewasangryshewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.too,that

10、一MustIgothererightnow,mum?

一No,you___.Youcangotheretomorrow.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Johnny,alizard*,livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedlyinginthesuneverymorning.Oneday,he

wasso1thathedidn'tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnny.Luckily,heescaped

fromtheirhandsintheend.Buthelosthis2

Thechildrenwatchedthetailmovingabout,butthey3threwthetailawayandleft.Afterawhile,Johnnycame

backtolookforhistail,buthecouldn'tfindit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedtostopdoingeverythingelseinhislifeand

spend4histimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,Johnnykeptlooking,asking5hemetiftheyhad

seenhistail.However;therewas6nonewsaboutit.

Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboyansweredinsurprise,44Whydoyouneed7tails?”

Afterhearingthis,Johnny8andsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathedidn't

needtheoldtailanymore,andhefounditsillyto9somuchtimeinlookingforit.SoJohnnystoppedandwent

backhome.

10theway,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroad.Althoughitlookedterrible,Johnnywasstill11to

haveitback.Hepickeditup.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn'tlookatthepastandworryaboutit

sinceitwasnotusefulfor12anymore.Finally,hedecidedtodrophis13tailthere,leavingallhispast

worrieswithit.Ashewentonhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethethoughtsofthepresentandthe14ofthe

future

Asweknow,it'snotgoodtolookatthepast,ithelpsinthefuture.Thepastispast,moveonandliveforthe

presentandthefuture!Letthepastgowithwind.

1.A.relaxedB.interestedC.lonelyD.nervous

2.A.bodyB.eyesC.tailD.head

3.A.againB.soonC.alreadyD.nearly

4.A.OtherB.bothC.noD.all

5.A.SomeoneB.everyoneC.AnyoneD.noone

6.A.onlyB.AlsoC.stillD.always

7.A.oneB.twoC.ThreeD.four

8.A.turnedoffB.turnedaroundC.turneddownD.turnedback

9.A.wasteB.UseC.PayD.take

10.A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

11.A.excitedB.sadC.boredD.afraid

12.A.heB.hisC.he'sD.him

13.A.smallB.BigC.oldD.strong

14.A.dreamsB.suggestionsC.messagesD.news

15.A.soB.AndC.UnlessD.because

m.语法填空

12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.EveryoneL_（need）friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturnto

themforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakes

theotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.（he）.

Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.you

don'tforgetthem.

Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.（difference）ideas.Ifyoudon't8.（同意）withother

people,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers（青少年）needto

haveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily

9.（member）.

Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10»（good）inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasure

him.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother'sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwith

myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenover

attheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthe

womanwasembarrassed（尴尬的）andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadabout

whathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.

Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.MItwillmakeherfeelbetter：”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'd

comeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerforthelady

tocheerherup.“Justtakeit,"shereplied.can'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture（姿势）

Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured（受伤的）woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,

mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment（器具）.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogoupto

her.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim,MMysonwasverysadforyourwifeandwantedtogive

herthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”

Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDayto

you.”

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,the

oldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

FAIRMONTHOTEL

FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:

一Agedunder22.

—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.

Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.

—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.

OneSecretary:

—Agedunder5.

—Femalesonly.

-Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.

—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.

Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.

Fax:695483

WILSONBOOKSTORE

Accountant（会计）：

Agedbetween25and40.

—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.

Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（证书）.

—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.

—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.

ComputerSalesclerk;

一Aged25orless.

—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.

Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.

Tel:447-4398

Fax:348519

1.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant

2.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.

awomanR.youngerthan5yearsoldandawoman

C.shorterthan1.65metres

3.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?

A.$1,800,B.$2,200.C.$4,000.

4.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy（满足）thefollowingconditionsexcept.

A.anexperienceofatleast2years

B.beingawoman

C.havinganaccountantcertificate

5.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.

A.acomputersalesclerkB.awaiterC.anaccountant

C

15、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywith

theirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.

InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayear

thanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethink

it'stheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesay

thattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfrom

fourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheir

vacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,WA11workandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.^^“Ifthatis

true,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.^^

1.AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,159

2.Theword"extra”inParagraph3means"

A.正常的B.额外的C,有用的

3.Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayean

A.FranceB.GermanyC.TheUnitedStates

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

D

16、Howoftendoyouhelpothers?HereisastoryofLukeCameron?AsanAmerican,hewasbornin1988.Hehada

goodfriendcalledJack,itwasunluckythatJackdiedfromcancer（癌症）oneyearago.AfterthatLukebegantodoat

leastagoodthingforpeopleeveryday.

Hehelpedtheoldmancrossthestreets,boughtgiftsforsomekidsontheirbirthdaysandgaveoutthefoodtothepoor

people.HealsoboughtmealsforseveralpeopleatMcDonald's,andevenpaidforastranger'spetrol（汽油）.Hesaidhe

spentaboutS4,700ongoodthingslastyear.wInthesedays,weusuallythinkaboutourselvesandforgettothinkabout

others,infact,wearetooselfish.Weshouldhelpothersanditcanmakeourworldmuchmorebeautifulandwarmer.

Nothingisbetterformethantohelpothers."Lukesaidtothereportershappily.

LukestartsawebsitecalledTheGoodDeedD,hewritesdowneverygoodthinghedoesonthewebsite.Luke

nowhasover12,000followersonhisFacebookpage.TheyallwanttohelpotherslikeLuke.

Whatawarm-heartedmanLukeCameronis!

1.WhendidLukestartdoingagoodthingforpeopleeveryday?

A.BeforeJackdied.B.AfterJackdied.

C.BeforeheknewJack.D.WhenIknewJack

2.Howmuchdidhespendongoodthingslastyear?

A.1,988B.4,700C.12,000D.4,500

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish"mean?

A.Thinkmoreaboutothers.

B.Thinklessaboutyourselves.

C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselves.

D.Careaboutothers

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

A.SomechildrenoftenreceiveLuke'sgiftsontheirbirthday.

B.Lukeisawarm-heartedmanwhodoeslotsofgoodthings.

C.TherearesomanyflowersonLuke'sFacebookpage.

D.LukehashelpedpeoplealotbecausehewantstolearnfromJack

E

17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreading

withtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?

Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhow

tointeract（互动）withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesofthe

interactionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople'sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecome

morerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.

hbffir

Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Some

studentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghas

beentaughtacomniandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthe

studentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!

Thedog'strainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,the

trainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn'thelpwiththereading,thetrainer

talkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.

Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgetting

allthewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalso

learnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.

Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschool

habits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestions

moreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.

Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisit

yourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures（生物）whowanttohearagoodstory.

1.Theunderlinedword“command”inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.lessonB.order

C.languageD.rule

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan.

A.helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandclever

B.helpincreasereadingspeedby8percent

C.makethetraineddogsfallasleepquickly

D.makestudentsbemoreactiveinschool

3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogs

B.thedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestory

C.thestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswell

D.thetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectly

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whydoweneeddogs?

B.Wherecanwereadbooks?

C.Whocanhelpusreadbooks?

D.Howdowechangethehabits?

F

18、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessons

becauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.

Thefirstgradewasastruggle（挣扎）.1hadditTicuItyspeaking,1alsocouldn'tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnot

muchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.

Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,things

didn'tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.

Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeel

unconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatI

did.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield*sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnow

encouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfully

andbecomesomeone.1havewonmanyawards（奖项）uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear.IthinkIshouldthankmy

fifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

1.Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause.

A.hecouldnotspeakwellB.hecouldnotread

C.hewantedtobeagoodteacherD.hewantedtogotoanewschool

2.Thewriterwhenhewasinthethirdgrade.

A.didbetterinreadingB.metagoodteacher

C.receivedahighawardD.wenttoanewschool

3.Wecanknowthatthewriter.

A.hastaughtspeechlessons

B.thinksteachingisagoodjob

C.isaverysuccessfulteachernow

I),wnrksinthesnmeschnnlwithMrs.Wakefield

V.书面表达

19