备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 阅读理解 考点分类练2　细节理解题（2）（含解析）

考点分类练(二)细节理解题(2)Passage1(2024福建厦门三模)主题:洛杉矶的自行车商店词数:313难度:★★★☆☆LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowingbikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight.LosAngelesBikeAcademyLosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmission:Provideresourcesandcommunityforlocalunderservedyouth.ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitivecyclingteamsthatraceallaroundthecountry.TheCubHouseIt’sabikeshop,aplantstoreandaniceplacetowanderthrough.Ithassomethingforeveryone.Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortheL.A.Invitational,aweekendpartyfeaturingmultiplebikeridesandavintagecarandbikeshowoutsidethestore.Frank’sSomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollingoutofFrank’s.ThehousespecialtyhereisBMX,specificallyluxurymodelswithlarge29-inchwheels.Thesebikesareasmuchfuntolookatastheyaretoride.Since1992,Frank’shasfoundabusinessopportunityforitselfasadestinationforBMXbuildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplaycounterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrystore.TheBicycleStandThisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.It’sworthmakingatriptothisstorejusttoseetheiramazingcollection.Thestorealsospecializesinvintagebikerepaintingandrestorations.Besides,theBicycleStandteamworksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished(翻新的),ready-to-ridebikesforsale.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几家自行车商店。1.WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikeAcademy?A.Itaimsatrepairinglocalbikes.B.Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.C.Itservesasacommunityfordisabledyouth.D.Itoffersaprogramforstudentstoearnabike.答案D解析细节理解题。根据LosAngelesBikeAcademy部分的“ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.”可知,LosAngelesBikeAcademy为学生提供了一个赚自行车的项目。2.Whichbikeshopfavorsping-ponglovers?A.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.B.TheCubHouse.C.Frank’s.D.TheBicycleStand.答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheCubHouse部分的“Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintagecyclingclotheshungonthewalls.”可知,可以在TheCubHouse自行车店打乒乓球。3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.C.TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.D.Tointroducearidingorganization.答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几家自行车商店,由此可推知,文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。Passage2(2024吉林长春三模)主题:给陌生人写信词数:324难度:★★★☆☆Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedine-mail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusuallythewarmestcomfortforme.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotsucker-punchedinthefacebydepression,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof—writingletterslikemymothertostrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteahandwrittenlettertowhoeveraskedmeto.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied(恐吓)inruralKansas...allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetterswasborn,fueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeople,whohavegrownupintoapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenswiftlyonascreen.I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincemethatletter-writingwillalwaysbeneeded,eveninthesedays,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,andthemailing.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordidn’tbelieveine-mail.B.Momhadbeencheatedbylettersfromstrangers.C.CommunicatingbywritingletterswasMom’sfavorite.D.TheauthorwasattachedtoreceivinglettersfromMom.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者很喜欢收到妈妈的来信。5.Whatinspiredtheauthortolaunchtheact?A.Theletters’comfortingeffectonpeople.B.Herintentionofprovidingprofessionalaid.C.Thepositiveinfluenceofmoderntechnology.D.Hermother’sfearofmoderncommunication.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinruralKansas...allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.”可知,信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。6.Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker”?A.Itmeltsiceeasilyonacoldday.B.Itservesasatoolformagictricks.C.Itencouragespeopletorecoverfromtraumas.D.Ithelpstostartaconversationwithpassers-by.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatizedfromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,‘Comebacktome.’Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.”可知,作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PassionforWritingB.PricelessFamilyLettersC.LoveLetterstoStrangersD.TheArtofWritingLetters答案C解析主旨大意题。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。故短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。Passage3(2024江苏南京、盐城二模)主题:接受焦虑词数:341难度:★★★★★“Anxiety.”Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects—shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscletension—areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a“goodworkout”isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy(疗法),whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments(e.g.,“I’mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport”),itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious—whatwe’reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales(天平)goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服,但接受它对我们有帮助。8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.”可知,焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。9.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkout”inparagraph2?A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bynature,a‘goodworkout’isuncomfortable,since