89被动语态的谓语构成

被动语态的谓语构成Aboyisridingabike.Abikeisbeingriddenbyaboy.英语的两种语态主动语态（TheActiveVoice）：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）：表示主语是动作的承受者。

（主动、主动、主去动）（被动、被动、主被动）TipsWhataniceandtidyroom!Myhouseiscleanedbytherobot.Yesterdaythedisheswerecleanedbytherobot.Tomorrowtheclotheswillbewashedbytherobot.Theflowerscanbewateredbytherobot.Mygrandfatherhasbeentakencareofbytherobotforthreeyears.Breakfast

wasbeingmade

bytherobotat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.Theviolinisbeingplayedbytherobot.Therobotcleansmyhouse.

Yesterdaytherobotwashedthedishes.

Tomorrowtherobotwillwashtheclothes.

Therobotcanwatertheflowers.Myhouseiscleanedbytherobot.Yesterdaythedishes

were

washedbytherobot.Tomorrowtheclotheswillbewashedbytherobot.Theflowerscanbewateredbytherobot.

Therobothastakencareofmygrandfatherforthreeyears.

Therobotwasmaking

breakfastat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.

Therobotisplayingtheviolin.Mygrandfatherhasbeentakencareofbytherobotforthreeyears.Breakfastwasbeingmade

bytherobotat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.Theviolinisbeingplayedbytherobot.主动语态被动语态cleansiscleanedwashedwaswashedwillwashwillbewashedisplayingisbeingplayedhastakencareofhasbeentakencareofwasmaking

wasbeingmadecanwatercanbe

watered主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时带情态动词及物动词过去分词

be被动语态的谓语构成

be+及物动词的过去分词(be+p.p.)be+及物动词的过去分词

liked

like

am/is/are

一般现在时被动语态的谓语构成

Tips一变过去分词，再来判断时态，时态、人称、数量，全由be来负责。三步法则时态主动语态谓语构成

被动语态谓语构成

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

过去将来时

带情态动词

am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecan/maymust/shouldbedonewouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonewoulddowas/weregoingtodocan/may/must/shoulddodo/doesdidwilldobegoingtodoam/is/aredoingExercise1：判断哪句是主动语态，哪句是被动语态，并说出时态。1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.3.Abridgewillbebuiltnextyear.4.Someonehastakenthestrangertoanotherhospital.5.Thislettermaybewritteninpencil.6.ThebookhadbeenwrittenbeforeIwasborn.7.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.8.Shoesaremadeinthatfactory.9.Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.10.Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.主动一般现在时被动一般过去时时

被动一般将来时

主动现在完成时

被动带情态动词

被动过去完成时

主动一般过去时

被动一般现在时

被动现在进行时

被动现在完成时Exercise2：用所给动词的被动语态的正确时态填空1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______________(plant)inourcitylastyear.2.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms___________________(produce)allovertheworld.3.Anewroad_______________(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.4.Childrenshould

________________(educate)tobehonestfrom

ayoungage.5.Mybike___________________(repair)byTomnow.6.The

question

___________________(discuss)

at

the

meeting

at

4o'clockyesterday

afternoon.7.The

classroom

_____________(clean)by

us

every

day.

wereplantedhavebeenproducedwillbebuiltb