山东中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编-教师版-专题01 完形填空

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用）专题01完型填空(2024中考真题）Passage1（2024·山东威海·中考真题）AngaliaNatureReserve(保护区)InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩猎政策)andallanimalsare1byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇佣)atrained2totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.3yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe4onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters5andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe6ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don’tmissthisunforgettablesight.1．A．found B．caught C．protected2．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist3．A．From B．For C．About4．A．pair B．crowd C．group5．A．tall B．high C．long6．A．birth B．death C．mark【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A6．A【导语】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。1．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据“Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。2．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“takethemaroundthereserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。3．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。From来自；For为了；About关于。根据“yoursafety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。4．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据“babywolvesjoined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。5．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“theytowerovertheotheranimals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。6．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PekingOpera(京剧)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday’s7,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe8theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand9thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally10tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,11laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,12aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It’spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry’straditionalculture.13,Dou’sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I’vealso14manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you’ll15itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this16artformwon’tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.7．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults8．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened9．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell10．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard11．A．and B．so C．but D．or12．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities13．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally14．A．foundout B．handedout C．cutout D．leftout15．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss16．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old【答案】7．C8．B9．A10．D11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．D【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。7．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The14-year-oldBeijinger...Likemostoftoday’s...,Doulovespopmusic.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。8．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“Butsinceshe...theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。9．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand...thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。10．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。11．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。12．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since2008,...aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。13．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry’straditionalculture....,Dou’sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。14．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。foundout发现；handedout上交；cutout裁剪；leftout忽略。根据“I’vealso...manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。15．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you’ll...itmore.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。16．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“Ifpeopledostudyit,this...artformwon’tdisappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。Passage3（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting17thefire.Theywereknitting(编织)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany18fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa19thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s20wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)21.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup22.Theyworkedhardsothey23buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(击)six.Beth24andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy25dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother26.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改编)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott17．A．around B．without C．above D．except18．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs19．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure20．A．how B．why C．where D．when21．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything23．A．should B．would C．must D．could24．A．gotup B．wokeup C．showedup D．stayedup25．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed26．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．A24．A25．C26．B【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。17．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“thefire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。18．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。19．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。20．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure”是“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear”的原因，用why引导。故选B。21．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。22．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“shewouldn’twishthemtogiveup”可知是放弃任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。23．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们应该买一些自己想要的东西。故选A。24．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。gotup起来；wokeup醒来；showedup现身；stayedup熬夜。根据“puthermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。25．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。26．句意：给妈妈买些吧。though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。Passage4（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs27bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown28the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryears,hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe29duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s30,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.31,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets32tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas33dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain34dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He35hellototheneighboringcats,rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis36toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.27．A．often B．hardly C．never28．A．for B．as C．of29．A．meets B．needs C．uses30．A．value B．praise C．trust31．A．Bytheway B．Ontheway C．Inthisway32．A．better B．closer C．farther33．A．afew B．alittle C．kindof34．A．when B．what C．why35．A．greets B．says C．talks36．A．job B．habit C．dream【答案】27．A28．B29．A30．C31．C32．B33．A34．C35．B36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。27．句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark(犬吠)atpostmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。28．句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the‘Animal-friendlyPostman’”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，beknownas“被称为”。故选B。29．句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“withthedogsthathe...duringhiswork”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。30．句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但它有办法做到这一点。value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First,hegreetsthedog...thedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。31．句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。Bytheway顺便说一下；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway这样。根据“First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance...thedogcangettoknowhimbetter”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。32．句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据“untilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。33．句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。afew几个，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；kindof有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dogs用afew。故选A。34．句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。35．句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。sayhelloto“向……问好”。故选B。36．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。job工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“toopenhisownanimalshelter.”可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。Passage5（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen37.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE38it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe39club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:40cool.SCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong41mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare42.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The43thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She44metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby45.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas46patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks38．A．if B．when C．because D．unless39．A．music B．sports C．art D．chess40．A．Tastes B．Looks C．Sounds D．Smells41．A．above B．over C．around D．between42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．normal D．easy43．A．cleverest B．worst C．luckiest D．funniest44．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed45．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself46．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．C41．D42．C43．B44．B45．C46．D【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻。37．句意：大约需要15分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen”可知是骑自行车15分钟到学校。故选A。38．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。if如果；when当；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。39．句意：我将参加运动俱乐部。music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisPE”可知喜欢体育，所以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。40．句意：听起来很酷。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.”可知是觉得对方的想法听起来不错。故选C。41．句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。above在上方；over在上方；around在周围；between在……之间。根据“mybestfriendandme”可知是我和我最好的朋友之间。故选D。42．句意：问题和担忧是正常的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根据“Problemsandworriesare”可知问题和担忧是正常的。故选C。43．句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。cleverest最聪明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据“thingistodonothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。44．句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。invited邀请；guided指导；ordered命令；needed需要。根据“metodobetterinmath”可知老师指导他学好数学。故选B。45．句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“helpedmesolveproblemsby”可知是让我自己解决问题。故选C。46．句意：他对我总是很有耐心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.”可知他总是很有耐心。故选D。Passage6（2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno47yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad48hiswalletathome.Notknowing49todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(长椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas50,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould51himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞讨)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed52.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked53backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed54thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto55itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave56overthere.”Mikestood57forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong58,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕噜声)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”59Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis60friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe61ofhonestyinarelationship.47．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books48．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put49．A．what B．which C．how D．where50．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young51．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand52．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed53．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly54．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched55．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep56．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown57．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied58．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument59．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before60．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest61．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth【答案】47．B48．C49．A50．C51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．A59．D60．B61．C【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。47．句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。48．句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“athome”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。49．句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“todo”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。50．句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。

polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。51．句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“himsomemoney”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。52．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Theotherstudentslaughed,too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。53．句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“backtowardstheemptybench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。54．句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“backtowardstheemptybench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。55．句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“butthenhechangedhismind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。56．句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“Icametoreturnyourwallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。57．句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mikestood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。58．句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕噜声)ofTed’sstomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。59．句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。”After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。60．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“atthenewschool”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。61．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“ofhonestyinarelationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。Passage7（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused62packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare63,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics64PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake65things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong66orwhenburied.67thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.68fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually69thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood70.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter71youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.62．A．at B．on C．to D．for63．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used64．A．as B．by C．like D．with65．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural66．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight67．A．Or B．So C．But D．And68．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always69．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious71．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce【答案】62．D63．A64．C65．B66．D67．C68．B69．D70．C71．A【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。62．句意：许多塑料用于包装。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。beusedfor“用于……”，结合“packaging(包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。63．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。64．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。65．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。66．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaksdowninstrong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。67．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。68．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.”和“fruitandvegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。69．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。putup举起；pickup捡起；giveaway赠送；throwaway扔掉。根据“Whenweusethesethings”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。70．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。71．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据上文“Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。Passage8（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the72oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe73itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto74onthesideoftheroad.Myfather75thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena76stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather77thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe78ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere79.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and80peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever81himhelpingusthatnight.72．A．big B．old C．dirty73．A．realized B．regretted C．expected74．A．mark B．lock C．stop75．A．gotoff B．turnedon C．sloweddown76．A．bike B．truck C．bus77．A．noticed B．learned C．replied78．A．work B．story C．address79．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered80．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting81．A．forgive B．forget C．invite【答案】72．B73．A74．C75．A76．B77．C78．B79．C80．A81．B【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。72．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the...oneintheparkinglot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。73．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Thenwe...itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。74．句意：我们不得不停在路边。mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“Wehadto...onthesideoftheroad.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。75．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。gotoff下车；turnedon打开；sloweddown减慢。根据“Myfather...thecarandrepaireditonhisown”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。76．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...ofthetruckdriver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。77．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather...thatourcarwasdead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。78．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“LaterIlearnedthe...ofthetruckdriver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。79．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。80．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and...peoplewhowereinneed”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。81．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever...himhelpingusthatnight.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。Passage9（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat82whenIwasakid,I83bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An84timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This85letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand86experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe87thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,88betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof89ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese90.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill91tobeo