全国大学英语CET六级考试试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）假设你是一名大学生，最近你在一所图书馆参与了一次关于“大学生如何有效利用图书馆资源”的研讨会，请你根据此次研讨会的讨论内容，撰写一篇关于这一主题的文章，主题为“大学生的图书馆利用之道”。在文章中，你需要包括以下几个方面：大学生的图书馆需求、如何利用图书馆提升个人能力、图书馆在学习中的作用以及图书馆资源如何助力未来的职业发展。示例文章：大学生的图书馆利用之道随着科技的进步和教育资源的丰富，图书馆已不再仅仅是藏书之地，而是大学生学习、交流、成长的多元空间。在最近关于“大学生如何有效利用图书馆资源”的研讨会上，同学们积极发言，共同探讨如何最大化地利用这一宝贵的学习资源。以下是我对研讨会内容的整理，关于大学生的图书馆利用之道。一、大学生的图书馆需求作为新时代的大学生，我们的需求早已超越了单纯的书籍借阅。图书馆为我们提供了一个集知识、信息、技术于一体的综合平台。我们需要图书馆提供的不仅仅是纸质书籍，更多的是电子资源、多媒体资料以及各类学习数据库的访问。二、如何利用图书馆提升个人能力在研讨会上，大家分享了许多利用图书馆提升个人能力的经验。通过图书馆的自习区，我们可以进行自主学习，培养自律和独立思考的习惯。此外，参加图书馆举办的各种讲座、研讨会和读书活动，可以拓宽我们的视野，增强我们的文化素养。利用电子资源和在线数据库，我们可以进行深入研究，提升专业素养和科研能力。三、图书馆在学习中的作用现代图书馆不仅仅是学习的场所，更是培养综合素质的基地。图书馆为我们提供了安静的学习环境，帮助我们集中注意力，深化学习。同时，图书馆也是一个信息交流的平台，同学们可以在这里交流学习心得，共享学习资源，共同提升学术水平。此外，图书馆举办的各种活动也有助于我们培养兴趣爱好，丰富校园生活。四、图书馆资源如何助力未来的职业发展在研讨会上，许多同学认为图书馆资源对职业发展的帮助不可忽视。通过图书馆的各类专业书籍和数据库，我们可以获取行业前沿资讯，了解行业动态。利用图书馆的实习机会和就业指导资源，我们可以为未来的职业生涯做好充分准备。此外，图书馆举办的职业规划讲座和研讨会也为我们提供了与同行交流的机会，帮助我们明确职业方向，实现个人价值。总之，作为大学生，我们应该充分利用图书馆资源，将其转化为个人成长的动力。通过研讨会上的讨论，我们明白了图书馆的重要性以及其在我们大学生活中的多元角色。让我们珍视图书馆这一宝贵资源，将其变成学习的乐园，助力我们的成长和未来的职业发展。解析：这篇文章紧密围绕题目要求展开，详细阐述了四个方面的内容：大学生的图书馆需求、如何利用图书馆提升个人能力、图书馆在学习中的作用以及图书馆资源如何助力未来的职业发展。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言准确流畅。作者通过参加研讨会的方式引入主题，使得文章更加生动真实。同时，文章使用了丰富的实例和具体的描述来支撑观点，增强了文章的说服力和可读性。二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题听力理解-长对话Inthislongconversation,twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansforthecomingholiday.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoonhisholiday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.TravelaroundChina.D.Stayathomeandwatchmovies.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheideaoftravelingaroundChina?A.Shethinksit’sagreatidea.B.Shethinksit’sabadidea.C.Sheisnotsurewhethershewouldlikeitornot.D.Shehasalreadymadeuphermindnottogo.Whatkindofplacedoesthemanprefertovisit?A.Largecitieswithbusystreets.B.Smalltownswithquietstreets.C.Naturalsceneryspotswithbeautifulscenery.D.Historicalsiteswithancientbuildings.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherplan?A.Sheplanstogotothebeach.B.Sheplanstovisithergrandparents.C.SheplanstotravelaroundChina.D.Sheplanstostayathomeandwatchmovies.

SecondQuestionPartOne:ListeningComprehensionListentothefollowinglongconversationandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindthenearestsubwaystation?B:Sure!Youwantthedowntownsubwaystation.It’snotveryfarfromhere.Youseethattrafficlightoverthere?You’regoingtowalkstraightpastit.Afterwalkingforabouttwoblocks,youwillcometoabookstoreonyourright-handside.Thesubwaystationisjustbehindit.A:Oh,thankyousomuchforyourhelp!B:You’rewelcome!Haveaniceday!PartTwo:MultipleChoiceWhereisthenearestsubwaystation?DowntownNeartheparkAtthebusstopInthecitycenterHowmanyblocksdoesthesubwaystationneedtobewalkedfromhere?OneTwoThreeFourIsthebookstoreonthesamesideofthestreetasthesubwaystation?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Maybe,I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow.Whatshouldthepersondoafterhearingthesubwaystationisbehindthebookstore?TurnleftGostraightTurnrightStopwalking三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题：听力篇章[听力篇章内容]听力篇章主要考察学生对长对话或短文的理解能力。本篇章是一个关于大学生活的对话，A和B两位学生在讨论关于即将到来的期末考试和他们的备考策略。WhatareAandBmainlydiscussingabout?主要讨论的是即将到来的期末考试。答案：Theupcomingfinalexam.HowdoesAplantopreparefortheexam?

A计划通过复习笔记和参加模拟考试来准备考试。答案：Byreviewinghisnotesandtakingpracticeexams.WhatisB’sattitudetowardsthefinalexam?

B表示虽然紧张，但他已经制定了复习计划，并且相信自己能够应对考试。这表明他对期末考试持有积极的态度。答案：Positiveattitudetowardsthefinalexam.第二题听力篇章听力材料：Listentothepassageandchoosethemostsuitableanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsyouhear.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofculturalexchangeinlanguagelearning.问题：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?答案：Themaintopicofthepassageisculturalexchangeinlanguagelearning.Accordingtothepassage,whyisculturalexchangeimportantinlanguagelearning?答案：Culturalexchangeisimportantinlanguagelearningbecauseithelpslearnersunderstanddifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.Howcanculturalexchangeenhancelanguageproficiency?Giveanexamplefromthepassage.答案：Culturalexchangecanenhancelanguageproficiencybyprovidingopportunitiestopracticelanguageinreal-lifesituations.Forexample,interactingwithnativespeakersallowslearnerstolearnnewwords,phrases,andexpressionsthatarecommonlyusedintheirdailylives.四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.[NewsReport]Inrecentyears,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Plasticswastecanbefoundeverywhere,fromurbanlandscapestoruralareas.Thegovernmentandenvironmentalorganizationsaretakingmeasurestoreduceplasticwasteandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthenewsreport?A.TheharmofplasticpollutiontotheenvironmentB.ThemeasurestakenbygovernmentsandenvironmentalorganizationsC.TherapiddevelopmentoftheplasticindustryWhatdoesthegovernmentandenvironmentalorganizationsaimtoachievebytakingmeasures?A.IncreasetheproductionofplasticsB.ReduceplasticwasteC.PromoteeconomicgrowthWhatdoesthenewsreportimplyaboutthefutureofplasticpollution?A.ItwillcontinuetoincreaseB.ItwillbeeffectivelycontrolledC.Itwillhavenoimpactonsociety第二题Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.[NewsReport]Inrecentyears,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Itisestimatedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheoceaneveryyear.Thishashadasevereimpactonmarinelife,includingsharks,turtles,andseabirds.Theplasticpollutionproblemhasalsoattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandbusinesses.Manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceplasticwaste,suchasimposingrestrictionsonsingle-useplasticsandpromotingrecyclingprograms.However,theproblemremainsdifficulttosolve.Questions:Whatisthemaincauseofplasticpollutionaccordingtothenewsreport?Howmuchplasticwasteenterstheoceaneachyearaccordingtothereport?Whatmeasureshavegovernmentsandbusinessestakentoaddresstheplasticpollutionproblem?第三题听下面一段新闻，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案。[NewsReport]Inrecentyears,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Itisestimatedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheoceaneveryyear.Thishashadasevereimpactonmarinelifeandecosystems.Toaddressthisproblem,severalcountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Forinstance,thegovernmentofChinahasimplementedastrictbanonsingle-useplastics.Additionally,somecitiesintheUnitedStateshavestartedpromotingtheuseofreusablebagsandbottles.However,theseeffortsarenotenoughtosolvetheproblemcompletely.Peoplestillusealotofplasticproductseveryday.Itiscrucialtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofplasticpollutionandencouragepeopletoreducetheiruseofplastics.Whatisthemaincauseofplasticpollutionaccordingtothenewsreport?A.TheincreaseofplasticproductionB.ThelackofpublicawarenessaboutplasticpollutionC.TheimplementationofstrictpoliciesbythegovernmentD.TheuseofreusableproductsWhichcountryhastakenmeasurestoreduceplasticwastebybanningsingle-useplastics?A.ChinaB.TheUnitedStatesC.JapanD.GermanyWhatistheopinionofthenewsreportregardingtheeffortstosolvetheproblemofplasticpollution?A.Theyaresufficienttocompletelysolvetheproblem.B.Theyarenotenoughtocompletelysolvetheproblem.C.Plasticpollutionwilldisappearonitsown.D.Peopledonotneedtomakeanychangestotheirlifestyle.五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题阅读理解：IntheUnitedStates,peopleenjoytheirteawithmilk.ButinEngland,peopleprefertheirteawithlemon.However,inChina,mostpeopleliketheirteaplain,withoutanythingadded.Thispassagetellsusaboutthedifferencesinteadrinkinghabitsamongdifferentcountries.Italsoprovidesinformationabouthowteaisenjoyedineachcountry.词汇理解：Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theteacultureinAmericaB.theteacultureinEnglandC.theteacultureinChinaD.thedifferencesinteadrinkinghabitsamongcountriesInwhichcountrydopeopleusuallyaddmilktotheirtea?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.JapanAccordingtothepassage,whatisthecommonpracticeinChinaregardingtea?A.AddingmilkorlemonB.AddingnothingC.UsinggreentealeavesonlyD.DrinkingteawithfriendsThepassagementionsthatinEngland,peopleprefertheirteawith_______.A.sugarB.lemonC.honeyD.vanillaThemainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducetheteacultureinAmericaB.comparetheteaculturesindifferentcountriesC.provideinformationabouthowtomaketeaD.sharepersonalteadrinkingexperiences第二题：阅读理解——词汇理解阅读内容：Thefollowingpassageisaselectionfromatextonmoderntechnologyanditsimpactonsociety.Readthetextandfillinthegapswiththemostsuitablewordsyoucanfindinthetext.Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlives,especiallyintherealmofcommunication.Theadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshas_______aseismicshiftinhowpeopleinteractwitheachother.Today,peoplearemoreconnectedthaneverbefore,sharinginformation,experiences,andopinionsatthespeedoflight.Smartphoneshavebecomea_______toolformany,enablinginstantaccesstonews,entertainment,education,andmore.Theevolutionofmobiletechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletostayconnectedevenwhentheyareonthemove,_______aworldofopportunitiesforremoteworkandonlinelearning.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,hastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicatebyprovidingan_______forquickanddirectcommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilymembersacrosstheglobeinrealtime,_______bridgesbetweendifferentculturesandenhancingglobalconnectivity.However,thisrapidevolutionhasalsogivenrisetonewchallengesandconcerns.Associalmediause_______rapidly,concernsaboutprivacyandcybersecurityhavealsoincreased.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotecttheirpersonalinformationandarelookingforwaystodoso.Moreover,thewidespreaduseoftechnologyhasledtoariseindigitalliteracy,whichisessentialforunderstandingand_______thenewopportunitiestechnologybrings.Withtheincreasingdependencyontechnology,itiscrucialtodevelopskillsthatwillhelpindividualsadapttofuturechangesandmaketechnologyworkforthem,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbyit.词汇填空题：1.____(引起巨大变化)inhowpeopleinteractwitheachother.答案：causedaseismicshift2.____(一个必不可少的工具)formany，enablinginstantaccesstonews，entertainment，education，andmore.答案：anindispensabletool3.____(创造机会)forremoteworkandonlinelearning.答案：creatingopportunities4.____(提供了一个平台)forquickanddirectcommunication.答案：providingaplatform5.____(增强全球联系)betweendifferentculturesandenhancingglobalconnectivity.答案：bridginggaps六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Thearticlediscussestheimpactofthedigitalrevolutionontraditionalretailindustries.Ithighlightstheconvenienceandaccessibilityofonlineshopping,aswellastheabilitytocomparepricesandreadreviewsatanytime.However,italsopointsoutthepotentialdownsides,suchasthelackofpersonalinteractionandtheriskofonlinefraud.Whatdoesthearticleprimarilyfocuson?A.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingB.ThedrawbacksofonlineshoppingC.TheimpactofthedigitalrevolutionontraditionalretailD.ThechallengesofshoppingonlineAccordingtothearticle,whatisoneadvantageofonlineshopping?A.ItisfasterthantraditionalshoppingB.ItoffersawiderselectionofproductsC.ItprovidesamorepersonalizedshoppingexperienceD.ItischeaperthantraditionalshoppingThearticlementionstheriskofonlinefraudasadownsideofonlineshopping.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceofthisrisk?A.CustomerswilllosetheirpersonalinformationB.CustomerswillnotreceivetheirpurchaseditemsC.CustomerswillhavetopayahigherpriceforthesameitemD.CustomerswillexperienceadecreaseinthevalueoftheirpurchasesWhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutthefutureofretailindustries?A.TheywillcontinuetothrivedespitethedigitalrevolutionB.TheywillbecompletelyreplacedbyonlineshoppingC.TheywilladapttothedigitalrevolutionandfindnewwaystosurviveD.TheywillfadeawayastraditionalretailbecomesobsoleteThearticledoesnotmentionwhichofthefollowingfactorsisinfluencingthedigitalrevolutionintraditionalretailindustries?A.AdvancesintechnologyB.ChangesinconsumerbehaviorC.GovernmentregulationsD.Theavailabilityoffinancingfornewbusinesses第二题：阅读理解——长篇阅读阅读内容：EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopmentWiththerapidindustrializationandurbanization,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalconcernworldwide.Thebalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenafocalpointfordiscussions,withseveralstudiesfocusingontheintegrationofbothconcepts.Protectingtheenvironmentdoesnotmeanimpedingdevelopment,butratherpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvesmeasurestoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,preservebiodiversity,andencourageeco-friendlypractices.Thishelpsinlong-termsustainabilitywherethecurrentgenerationdoesnotcompromisethefutureofthecominggenerations.Economicgrowthandindustrializationshouldbebalancedwiththeneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Sustainabledevelopmentisnotpossiblewithoutconsideringenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.Conservationofbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalanceandsustainabledevelopment.Eco-friendlypracticesareessentialforensuringlong-termsustainability.Environmentalprotectionshouldbeconsideredasanintegralpartofnationalpoliciesandstrategiesforsustainabledevelopment.Theroleofgovernment,privateorganizations,andindividualsispivotalinachievingthisbalance.Policies,awarenessprograms,andinnovativetechnologiescanhelpincreatingasustainablefutureforall.阅读理解选择题：WhichstatementaboutenvironmentalprotectionisNOTtrue?A.Itinvolvesmeasurestoreducepollution.B.Itmeansimpedingdevelopment.C.Itinvolvesconservingnaturalresources.D.Itaimstoensurelong-termsustainability.答案：BWhatdoessustainabledevelopmentdependon?A.Economicgrowthonly.B.Environmentalprotectionmeasures.C.Balancingbetweenindustrializationandenvironmentalprotection.D.Policiesandawarenessprogramsalone.答案：CWhatistheimportanceofbiodiversityconservation?A.Ithelpsinmaintainingindustrializationprogressonly.B.Itensuresonlyeconomicgrowthforanation.C.Itcontributestoecologicalbalanceandsustainabledevelopmentgreatly..D.Itmaynegativelyaffectbiodiversitybutensuressustainabilityultimately.答案：C​​

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4Whatisconsideredasanintegralpartofstrategiesforsustainabledevelopment?

AEnvironmentalprotectionprogramsBAwarenessprogramsaboutenvironmentCEconomicgrowthDIndustrializationprogress答案：A​​

​​5Whatarethekeyfactorsinachievingabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment?APoliciesformulatedbygovernmentsonlyBPrivateorganizationsandawarenessprogramsCRoleofindividualsDAlloftheabove答案：D七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题阅读以下段落，然后回答后面的问题。Theartofadvertisingisaboutcaptivatingpeople’sattention.Asuccessfuladvertisementshouldpresentamessagethatnotonlycapturesattentionbutalsocreatesanemotionalresponsefromtheaudience.Herearesomeinsightsoneffectiveadvertisingtechniquesthathavebeentestedovertime.Storytellinginadvertisingispowerful.Acompellingnarrativecancreateastrongemotionalconnectionbetweentheproductandtheaudience.Thisconnectionisoftenwhatdrivespeopletomakeapurchasedecision.Visualelementsarecrucialinadvertising.Images,colors,andlayoutsshouldallcontributetocreatingastrongvisualimpactthatdrawstheaudienceintotheadvertisement.Usinghumorinadvertisementscanbehighlyeffective.Itcanhelpcreateamemorableexperiencefortheaudienceandmakethemmorereceptivetothemessage.However,it’simportanttousehumorappropriatelytoensureitdoesn’tdetractfromthemainmessageoftheadvertisement.Adsshouldbetargetedtoaspecificaudience.Understandingthetargetaudienceandtheirneedsiscrucialforcreatinganeffectiveadvertisement.Itallowsadvertiserstopresenttheirproductsinawaythatresonateswiththeiraudienceandmakesthemmorelikelytorespondpositivelytothemessage.Adsshouldhaveaclearcalltoaction.Theaudienceshouldknowwhattheyneedtodoafterseeingtheadvertisement,suchasvisitingawebsiteormakingapurchase.Thishelpscreateasenseofurgencyanddrivestheaudiencetotakeaction.Questions:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaingoalofsuccessfuladvertising?A.Tocaptivatepeople’sattentionandcreateanemotionalresponse.B.Topresentacompellingnarrativeaboutaproductorservice.C.Tocreatevisualimpactthroughimagesandcolors.D.Todrivesalesbytargetingaspecificaudience.答案：AWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectiveadvertisingtechniqueinthepassage?A.Storytellingthroughnarratives.B.Theuseofhumortocreateamemorableexperience.C.Focusingonvisualelementslikeimagesandlayouts.D.Creatingurgencybyencouragingimmediateactionfromviewers.答案：DWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutusinghumorinadvertisements?A.Itshouldbeavoidedasitmaydetractfromthemainmessageofanadvertisement.B.Itshouldbeusedappropriatelytoenhancetheimpactofanadvertisement’smessage.C.Itisnotnecessaryasitdoesnotaffectpeople’spurchasingdecisionsdirectlyenoughtobeworthwhileusinginadvertisements..D.Itisalwayseffectiveasitalwayscreatesamemorableexperienceforaudiencesandmakesthemmorereceptivetomessages..答案：BWhatdoesthepassageemphasizeascrucialforcreatinganeffectiveadvertisement?A.Understandingthetargetaudienceandtheirneeds..B.Creatingastrongemotionalconnectionbetweentheproductandtheaudiencethroughcompellingnarratives..C.Usingvisualelementslikeimagesandcolorsthatcontributetocreatingastrongvisualimpact..D.Alloftheaboveareemphasized..答案：DWhatshouldanadvertisementincludetoensureitseffectivenessaccordingtothepassage?A.Aclearcalltoactionfortheaudience..B.Adetaileddescriptionofallfeaturesoftheproductbeingadvertised..C.Informationaboutthecompanyresponsibleforcreatingtheadvertisement..D.Detailedtestimonialsfrompreviouscustomerspraisingtheproductorservice..答案：A第二题：仔细阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Thesunwassettingbehindthetallbuildings,castingawarmgoldenglowoverthecity.Intheheartofthecity,ayoungwomannamedLilysatbythewindowofasmallcafé,hereyesfixedontheeveningnews.ShewasdeeplyinterestedininternationalaffairsandhadrecentlycompletedacourseinEnglishliterature.Asshereadanarticleaboutglobalwarming,shecameacrossastatementthatcaughtherattention.Thearticlementionedthatclimatechangewasnotjustaenvironmentalissuebutalsohadsignificanteconomicimplications.Itstatedthatwithoutimmediateaction,theworldcouldfacesevereconsequences,includingrisingsealevelsandfoodshortages.Lilywasshockedbythegravityofthesituation.Sherealizedthattheissuewasnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutalsoaboutensuringastableandprosperousfutureforall.Shedecidedtotakeactionandstartedvolunteeringwithorganizationsthatfocusedonenvironmentalconservation.Overtime,Lily’seffortsbegantomakeadifference.Sheorganizedcommunityclean-upevents,raisedawarenessaboutsustainablepractices,andadvocatedforpolicychanges.Herpassionforthecauseinspiredotherstojoinherefforts,andtogethertheymanagedtobringaboutmeaningfulchangeintheircommunity.Intheend,Lily’sstorybecameanexampleofhowindividualactionscouldleadtocollectivesuccess.ShehadtransformedherinterestinEnglishliteratureintoapowerfulforceforpositivechange,provingthatwithdeterminationandasharedvision,itwaspossibletoaddresseventhemostpressingglobalchallenges.WhatwasLily’sinitialreactionwhenshereadthearticleaboutglobalwarming?A.Sh