山东省聊城市莘县四校联考2025届九年级上学期11月期中水平调研英语试卷(含解析)

山东省聊城市莘县四校联考2025届九年级上学期11月期中水平调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.Thereisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarmwhileIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo,you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（气候）iswarmerthanthatinGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.1．Greenlandisthe______islandintheworld.A.greenest B.smallest C.warmest D.biggest2．Fromthepassageweknowthat______peopleliveonGreenland.A.alot B.afew C.few D.alittle3．MostoftheGreenlandiscoveredwith______.A.ice B.water C.tallbuildings D.trees4．Therearealotofsprings______.A.onGreenland B.onIcelandC.inthecity D.inyourhometown5．Whichisright？A.GreenlandisaslargeasIceland.B.ItiswarmeronGreenlandthanonIceland.C.Greenlandisagreen,warm,beautifulisland.D.ThereismuchmoreiceonGreenlandthanonIceland."Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）."wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.6．Thepoemwhichismentionedinthetextwaswrittento______.A.SuShi B.SuZheC.theSongDynasty D.Westerncountries7．Fromthetext,weknowthattheMid-AutumnFestivalis______.A.onAugustthefifteenthB.onJulythefifteenthC.intheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendarD.intheseventhmonthofthelunarcalendar8．OnThanksgivingDayinWesterncountries,familiesprobably______.A.enjoythefullmoon B.sharethestoriesC.gettogether D.gofaraway9．Mid-AutumnFestivalisatimewhichis______.A.tiring B.busy C.funny D.relaxing10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon.B.Peopleeatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories.C.Peopleexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.D.Alltheaboveareright.HereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucandotomakesurethatyouandyourgrouphaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum.BeforetheVisitDiscussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.Usethepre-visit(参观之前的)activityideaswithyourclass.UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResources(资源)asapre-visitactivity.AftertheVisitDiscussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatwaslearnedandanswertheirquestions.Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperiences.Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass.UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost-visitactivity.Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat(303)492-1666or(303)492-4843.Forotherquestions,pleasesendanemailtocumuseum@colorado.edu.11．Whomisthispassageprobablyfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Tourists. D.Parents.12．IfyoufollowCUMuseum'sinstructions,yourtripmayNOTbe________.A.successful B.educational C.relaxing D.stressful13．Whichofthefollowingcan'thelptomakeavisiteducational?A.Tellingthestudentssomethingaboutthetripbeforethevisit.B.Askingstudentstowriteabouttheirexperiences.C.Discussingwhatwaslearnedandansweringquestions.D.Usingpre-visitactivityideasafterthevisit.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postvisit”meaninChinese?A.有益的 B.失踪的 C.参观后的 D.邮寄后的15．Togetmoreinformationonhowtomakethevisitsuccessful,whatcanyoudo?A.WriteletterstoCUMuseum.B.Sendemailstocumuseum@colorado.edu.C.Call(303)492-1666.D.GotoCUMuseumandask.Whenyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tworry!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetolearntomakechoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthydecisions.Theywillhelpleadtoabetterfuture.Forexample,youmayalreadyknowyourdreamjoboryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillbringitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplefromwhomyoupartandgoyourseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!16．Accordingtothewriter,______makesteenagersworried.A.makingrapidprogress B.experiencingthechangesC.dealingwithdifficulties D.havingtoomuchhomework17．Teenagerswillhavemorefreedomtomakechoices,whichmeansthattheywill______.A.choosetheirownhobbiesmorefreelyB.havemorefreetimetoplantheirfutureC.havemorechancestodecidebythemselvesD.havemoretimetodosports18．Asteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,______.A.theydon'tcareabouttheirfamilyanymoreB.theyliketostaywiththeirfriendsmoreoftenC.theyhavefewerwisefriendstosupportthemD.theyliketoliveoutside19．Itcanbedifficultforteenagersto______.A.keepalifelongfriend B.partfromtheirclassmatesC.goonajourneywithothers D.livewiththeirfriends20．______isprobablythebesttitleofthearticle.A.MakingChoicesWisely B.PlanningaGoodFutureC.EnjoyingtheFamilyTime D.MakinggoodfriendsThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Itisatimeforaspecialdinner.人们做简短的演讲，感谢他们的食物。WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywithatraditionaldinner.Thekitchenisalwaysthemostcrowdedroominourhousebecauseweallhelppreparethefood.Welaythetable,andthenbeforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood,so,werememberwhywecelebratethefestival.Weusuallyeattoomuch,butitisonlyonceayear!Weoftentalkalotandtellstoriesafterdinneraswell.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.ThanksgivingisthestartoftheChristmasseason,andwestartshoppingforpresents.FootballisalsoimportantatThanksgiving.Weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoyourselvesverymuch.21．WhenisThanksgiving？22．将划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。23．将划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。24．Whyisthekitchenalwaysthemostcrowdedroom？25．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。WestillhaveatraditionaldinnertocelebrateThanksgivingtoday.二、完形填空Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,"Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcar?","Tostopthecar.","Tocontrolthespeed(速度)ofthecar."and"Toavoidaccidents."Allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.Thentheteacherdecidedto1thequestionhimself."Allofyouranswersarecorrect,2Ilookatitthisway—thebrakesinourcarhelpustomakeitrunfaster."Listeningtothis,therewasadeepsilenceintheclass.Noone2thisway.Theteachersmiled,"Ifourcarhasnobrakes,thenwewillnotbe4enoughtodrive.Itisthebrakesinourcarsthatmakeitpossibletodrive5andreachtheplacewewanttogoto."Theteachercontinued,"Actually,therearemany6inourlife,whichstopusorslowourspeed.Weusuallyconsiderdifficultproblemsinlifeasbrakesthatslowusdownwhenwewanttomake7.Butwhatifweseethemlikesomethingthathelpsustotakeriskswhile8ourselvesfromdanger?Weneedtounderstandthatbrakesinourlifearenot9topushusback.Sobe10forbrakesinlifebecausetheyhelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore."\Everyoneinclasssmiled.26．A.ask B.answer C.choose D.discuss27．A.so B.because C.but D.unless28．A.remained B.grew C.acted D.thought29．A.brave B.friendly C.lazy D.nervous30．A.safely B.fast C.hardly D.unhappily31．A.answers B.places C.brakes D.cars32．A.money B.progress C.sense D.life33．A.protecting B.trusting C.refusing D.moving34．A.carried B.sent C.sold D.meant35．A.sad B.patient C.thankful D.sorry三、短文填空题36．Asaboy，likeallother①______（boy），Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Actually，they②______（manage）everyminuteofmylife.Althoughtheylovedme，Ifeltabitunhappy③_____（介词）them."ZhengChenyu，doyourhomework!""Practisethepiano!""TurnofftheTV!"IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.Well，mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswerevery④______（worry）aboutleavingme，theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.Nowwasmychance!Icouldhavesomefunatlast!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday，Ihappilythrewmyschoolbagonthesofaandatelotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyedan⑤______（excite）filmonTV，andafterthatIplayedcomputergames.IlikedthegamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmid-night.ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast，butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework，butIcouldnothanditin.With⑥______（冠词）emptystomach，Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolalldaylong.⑦______（连词）Igothome，Itriedtocooksomerice，butIburntit.Ievendroppedmyfather'scupwhenIwas⑧______（cook）!Ifound⑨______（my）sobadatsimplecookingtasks.Istartedtofeellonely.IwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.Mumcookedsuchdeliciousfood，andmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmewithanydifficultquestions，andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenIrealised⑩______（be）homealonewasnotalwaysperfect.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmyhomealonestoryandwealllaughed.四、写作题37．最近媒体多次报道孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，学校开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名即将毕业的初中生，你如何看待这个问题？请以“Howtogetonwellwithourparents”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加征文大赛。●理解与尊重父母；●多与父母交流；●为父母做一些力所能及的事；●……注意：1)词数：80—100；2)请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名；4)文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。HowtogetonwellwithourparentsIt’sveryimportantforustogetonwellwithourparents.Buthowcanwegetalongwellwithourparents?Hereissomeofmyadvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.可知格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。故选D。2．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.可知你家乡的人比格陵兰岛的人都多。因此可推知住在格陵兰岛上的人们很少。故选C。3．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.可知那是因为格陵兰岛的大部分都覆盖着大量的冰。故选A。4．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.可知冰岛有很多温泉。故选B。5．答案：D解析：细节判断题。根据Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.可知冰岛有冰，但冰没有格陵兰岛那么多。因此可知格陵兰岛上的冰比冰岛上的冰多得多。故选D。6．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.（宋代诗人苏轼在写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗词中写道。）可知，文中提到的这首诗是写给苏辙的。故选B。7．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.（农历八月十五的月亮是最亮的。）可知，这一天人们庆祝中秋节。所以中秋节在阴历八月，故选C。8．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries，familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.（就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家庭也会在中秋节团聚。）可知，在西方国家的感恩节，家人经常聚在一起，故选C。9．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.（这是一个放松和庆祝的时候。）可知，对于中国人来说，中秋节是一个放松的机会。故选D。10．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharethestories，andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.（天空有美丽的月亮，人们坐在一起赏月、吃月饼和水果、分享故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿。）可知，人们坐在一起赏月、吃月饼和水果、分享故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿，所以D表述正确。故选D。11．答案：B解析：由Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.可推测知，该文章是写给老师的。故选B。12．答案：D解析：由HereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucandotomakesurethatyouandyourgrouphaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum.可知，你遵守了博物馆的说明你就会有一个成功的和教育的参观，由此可知你的参观会令人放松的。D项“紧张的”明显错误。故选D13．答案：D解析：由BeforetheVisit以及Usethepre-visitactivityideaswithyourclass.可知，是在参观前使用参观前活动的主意。故选D。14．答案：C解析：由Usethepre-visit(参观之前的)activityideaswithyourclass.以及Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass.可知，post-visit和pre-visit是一对反义词，即post-visit意思为“参观后的”。故选C。15．答案：C解析：由Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat(303)492-1666or(303)492-4843.可知答案，故选C。16．答案：B解析：由第一段中“...youwillexperiencealotofchanges”及“Don'tworry”可知选B。17．答案：C解析：由第二段内容可知,青少年能更自由地做选择,也就是说他们有更多的机会自己做决定,故C项符合题意。18．答案：B解析：由第五段中的“...tospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily”可知B项符合题意。19．答案：B解析：由倒数第二段中的“Therewillbesomepeoplefromwhomyoupartandgoyourseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard”可知B项符合题意。20．答案：A解析：通读全文可知本文的最佳标题是A项。21．答案：OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.解析：细节理解题。根据"ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.它在11月的第四个星期四庆祝。"可知，感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四。故填：OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.22．答案：Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.解析：汉译英。makeshortspeeches做简短的演讲，givethanksfor为某事而感谢，theirfood他们的食物；根据文章可知，句子时态是一般现在时，故填：Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.23．答案：我们通常在电视上看比赛，玩得很开心。解析：英译汉。we我们，usually通常，watchthegames看比赛，ontelevision在电视上，enjoyourselves玩得很开心，verymuch非常；故填：我们通常在电视上看比赛，玩得很开心。24．答案：Becauseweallhelppreparethefood.解析：细节理解题。根据"Thekitchenisalwaysthemostcrowdedroominourhousebecauseweallhelppreparethefood.厨房总是我们家里最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。"可知，厨房总是最拥挤的房间是因为"我们"都帮忙准备食物。故填：Becauseweallhelppreparethefood.25．答案：WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywithatraditionaldinner.解析：细节理解题。句子"WestillhaveatraditionaldinnertocelebrateThanksgivingtoday.今天我们仍然有传统的晚餐来庆祝感恩节。"与文中的句子"WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywithatraditionaldinner.今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐来庆祝感恩节。"意思相同。故填：WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywithatraditionaldinner.26．答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：然后老师决定自己回答这个问题。A问；B回答；C选择；D讨论。根据thequestion可知此处指回答问题。故选B。27．答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：你们所有答案都是正确的，但我是这样认为的，车里的刹车可以让汽车跑得更快。A所以；B因为；C但；D除非。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选C。28．答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：没人这么认为。A保存；B生长；C扮演；D认为。根据therewasadeepsilenceintheclass（班里一阵沉默）可知学生都不认同老师说的话。故选D。29．答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你从车没有刹车，那么我们就不敢开车。A勇敢的；B友好的；C懒惰的；D紧张的。根据Itisthebrakesinourcarsthatmakeitsafetodrive（是我们车里的刹车让开车很安全）可知此处表示车里有刹车，开车安全，所以我们就敢于开车。故选A。30．答案：B解析：考查副词。句意：是我们车里的刹车让开快车很安全，然后到达我们想到的地方。A安全地；B快地；C几乎不；D不开心地。根据thebrakesinourcarhelpustomake