2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估4UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS课时作业含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE11单元综合评估四(UNIT4)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AADAYOUTINBRITAINAreyouplanningtovisitBritain？Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.Stratford­upon­AvonThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500­year­oldhouses.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive­sailedwindmill(风车)．Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith，whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia，USA，waseducatedinAlford.BathMostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2000­year­oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandisthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen'sSquare.Inthepast，BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethⅠspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.本文介绍了英国几个适合度过周末的旅游地点。21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?A．Enjoyplays. B．Gotomuseums.C．Doseasports. D．Visitfishingvillages.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据Bournemouth中的“Thisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.”和“It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.”可知，选C。22．WhatisAlfordfamousfor?A．Itsstars. B．Itsmarket.C．Itswindmill. D．Itsnightclubs.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据Alford中的“DeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive­sailedwindmill(风车)．”可知，这里以风车闻名。故选C。23．WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?A．Bath. B．Alford.C．Stratford­upon­Avon. D．Bournemouth.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据Bath中的最终一句可知，英国女王伊丽莎白一世过去常来这里。故选A。BNewcastle，oneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom，isbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It'ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.Newcastle'smostpopularplaceistheGate，whichisinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars，restaurants，sportsbars，pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.It'sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemust­seeattractions.Butbecarefulifyou'reshortoftime.Newcastleisabigplace，soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark，remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans，andyou'llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon'twaitinthequeueearly.Asyoucansee，Newcastleisafantasticcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You'resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!本文介绍了英国发展最快的城市之一——纽卡斯尔。24．MostvisitorscometoNewcastleinorderto________.A．watchitssoccerteamplayB．takethelocaltourbusesC．visittheHancockD．haveabigmealinrestaurants答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“It'ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.”可知，大多数游客来这里是为了看足球竞赛。25．IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle，you________.A．shouldgototheGateB．cangoonacitytourC．mustvisitSt.JamesD．mustdriveyourowncar答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.”可知答案。26．Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.3refersto“________”．A．historylovers B．localpeopleC．citytourbuses D．localsoccerteams答案：C解析：代词指代题。依据常识，代词一般指上文提到的名词，再结合句中的“comeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity”可知，They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。27．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTcorrect?A．ThemostpopularplaceinNewcastleistheGate.B．MillenniumC．Themoodofthelocalscan'tbeinfluencedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.D．You'dbetterbookaticketasearlyaspossibleifyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccer.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.”可知，C项的表述是不正确的。CAnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday，MrKloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMrYounggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.MrKloehnalsovisitsSweet­Pea，anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehousestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings，MrKloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesthemtohisstudio.There，heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails，screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.MrKloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.本文主要讲解并描述了艺术家GregKloehn利用自己的专长帮一些无家可归者建了一些小屋，而这些小屋给这些人带来了平安和爱护。28．Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.A．savingpowerandenergyB．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareC．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD．keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句和第三句可知，这些避难所可以让无家可归的人感到平安和舒适；依据其次段最终一句可知，这些房子可以爱护这些无家可归的人的财产；依据第三段最终一句可知，这些装置由太阳供应电力，可以节约能源。而B项文中并未提及。故选B。29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB．thegovernmenthastakenpartintheactionC．thesheltersGregKloehnbuildscannotbemovedD．anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplecomfortableandgrateful答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中OscarYoung和Sweet­Pea的例子可知，他们对GregKloehn特别感谢，因为他的善举给他们带来了平安的避难所，这让他们心怀感谢。故D正确。30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B．Amorecomfortableshelterisbuiltonthestreets.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectisconductedinOakland.D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了艺术家GregKloehn利用自己的专长帮一些无家可归者建了一些小屋，而这些小屋给这些人带来了平安和爱护。故A正确。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。HowToMakeFriendsAndConnectWithPeopleInChallengingTimesItcanbedifficulttomakefriendslivinginabigcity,especiallywhenyoudon'tknowmanypeople.Overyearsofexperienceandstudyingsocialskills,Idiscoveredthatit'spossibletomakefriendswithouteventrying.31.__F__1．Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.Youdon'thavetosayanythingwittyorinterestingtogetpeople'sattention.32.__G__Thiscanbedoneanywhereyougo,suchasthesupermarketoryouryogastudio.2．Usethepoweroflistening.There'saninterestingphenomenonthatoccurswhenyoulistentootherpeople,they'llkeeptalking.Justkeepgivingthemgoodeyecontactandshowwithyourbodylanguagethatyoucare.33.__E__3．34.__D__Sooftenwethinkaboutwhatwecangetoutofotherswhenwetrytomakefriends,butthatthinkingneedstobeflippedaround.Tryofferingapieceofhelpfuladviceorinvitesomeoneyoujustmettograbcoffeeorlunchwithyouthefollowingweek.4．Alwayshave3goodstoriestotellotherpeople.Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers,you'llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.5．Smilelikethere'snotomorrow.Itmaynotbenaturalforsomeofustosmile,butasmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatsomeonecandisplaywhenthey'remeetingnewpeople.35．__A__They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.A．Thinkaboutthesestrategiesastools.B．Remembertobeasoptimisticaspossible.C．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsayHi.D．Thinkaboutwhatyoucangivetotheotherpeople.E．Listeningisanapproachtobuildingtrustandlikability.F．Therearejustafewstrategiesthatyouhavetouseonaconsistentbasis.G．Allyouhavetodoisplaceyourselfinenvironmentswherepeoplewillseeyou.本文为说明文。生活在一个大城市里是很难交到挚友的，尤其是当你还不相识许多人的时候。依据多年的阅历以及对社交技能的探讨，作者在本文告知你可以用得上的5种交友策略。解析31．考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本句在一段的结尾，起承上启下的作用。本段主要说生活在一个大城市里是很难交到挚友的，尤其是当你还不相识许多人的时候。但作者认为依据多年的阅历及对社交技能的探讨，发觉其实能毫不费劲地交到挚友。并在下面列举了5种交友策略。分析选项可知F项(这里有一些你应当始终运用的策略)承上启下，故选F。32．考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题是“Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.”不刻意地引人留意也能获得他人的留意。本小题的上句说“Youdon'thavetosayanythingwittyorinterestingtogetpeople'sattention(你不必说诙谐或好玩的事情来吸引人们的留意)”可知，本段就是引起别人的留意。分析选项可知G项(你所要做的只是将你自己置于人们能留意到的地方)前后意义一样，故选G。33．考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题为“Usethepoweroflistening.(运用倾听的力气)”分析选项可知E项(倾听是一种建立信任和宠爱度的途径)与此段意义一样，故选E项。34．考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本小题是一段的小标题。分析段落可知，本段主要是说，当我们想交挚友的时候，我们常常会考虑我们能从别人那里得到什么，但是我们须要扭转这种想法，试着为他人做点事，如供应一个有用的建议或邀请他人共进午餐。可知此处是指要为你的挚友做点什么。分析选项可知D项(想想你能给别人什么)符合题意，故选D。35．考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。此段是对上文列举的在逆境中交到挚友的5种策略的总结，分析选项可知，A项(可以把这5种策略作为工具)符合本段作为小结的观点，故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera36.__C__helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo，USA.Meanwhile，Ifelt37.__A__，becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However，Iknewitwasagood38.__D__tostudyintheUS.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6：00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver39.__A__meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim12，buthechargedme22.Ihadalready40.__B__thatatthattime，butIdidn'twanttomakeany41.__C__becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately，theNorthwestAirlinescounterwas42.__D__.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning，butmy43.__B__timewouldbe6：00amandwhatmademe44.__A__wasthatIdidn'thaveaticketinmyhands.45.__D__，mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket，butIneededtogetthe46.__C__attheairlinecounter.47.__A__，Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso48.__D__.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight49.__B__theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI50.__D__.Whilewaiting，Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor51.__A__.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheUSforthefirsttime.He52.__C__mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery53.__B__andfriendly.Finally，IarrivedinProvo54.__D__.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip，IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable55.__A__onmytriptoProvo.36．A.gradually B．occasionallyC．successfully D．usually37．A.nervous B．sadC．unhappy D．interested38．A.adventure B．possibilityC．dream D．choice39．A.cheated B．chargedC．supported D．informed40．A.forgotten B．realizedC．admitted D．forgiven41．A.plan B．mistakeC．trouble D．decision42．A.stopped B．damagedC．protected D．closed43．A.arrangement B．flightC．entrance D．meeting44．A.anxious B．relaxedC．cautious D．delighted45．A.Suddenly B．EspeciallyC．Finally D．Actually46．A.change B．admissionC．ticket D．notice47．A.However B．BesidesC．Meanwhile D．Therefore48．A.thrilling B．interestingC．silly D．boring49．A.inorderthat B．forfearthatC．asif D．evenif50．A.expected B．returnedC．understood D．awoke51．A.memories B．responsibilitiesC．imagination D．convenience52．A.called B．offeredC．taught D．wished53．A.careful B．helpfulC．hopeful D．thankful54．A.politely B．hurriedlyC．simply D．safely55．A.experiences B．difficultiesC．chances D．advantages作者在本文中介绍了自己孤身一人去美国留学，在到达美国之前途中经验的事情。解析36．依据下文叙述可知，作者在其姐姐的帮助下胜利地(successfully)申请到美国上学。37．依据后半句叙述可知，到异国求学让人感到惊慌(nervous)。38．句意：然而，我知道到美国留学是一个好的选择(choice)。adventure冒险；possibility可能性；dream幻想，均不符合语境。39．依据后文可知，作者应付12美元，结果出租车司机收费22美元，很明显是欺瞒(cheat)。40．句意：我当时已经意识到(realize)这一点了，但是我不想给自己找麻烦，因为我独自由异国。forget遗忘；admit承认；forgive宽恕，均不符合语境。41．参考上题解析。maketrouble找麻烦。42．依据后一句“Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning”可知，此时售票柜台已经关闭(close)了。43．由文意可知，作者要乘坐飞机，故用flight(航班)。44．结合上下文可知，作者错过了售票柜台工作时间，没有拿到机票，此时的心情是着急的(anxious)。45．依据上下文可知，作者的姐姐已经在网上订票了，须要做的是到售票柜台拿到机票，因此用actually(事实上)。suddenly突然；especially尤其，特殊；finally最终，均不符合语境。46．由句意可知，作者要拿机票(ticket)。47．句意：但是，除了等到明天我别无方法。however但是，表示转折。48．句意：在机场等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。49．句意：我一夜未眠以防错过航班。forfearthat以防，生怕。50．由语境可知，此处表示作者担忧自己醒来时飞机飞走了。awake醒来。51．依据文意和常识，一般拍照是为了留念，memory纪念。52．句意：他教给我进入美国须要做什么。teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些学问)，为固定用法。53．依据上文叙述可知，这个挚友是乐于助人的(helpful)。54．结合上下文可知，作者平安到达Provo。safely平安地，符合语境。55．依据上文可知，作者的旅途经验(experience)令人难忘。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyearwas1956.MyfirsthusbandandIandournine­month­oldbaby,Pam,movedfromSt.LouistoFortWorth,Texas.Wefounda56.lovely(love)apartmentandsettledinquickly.Onechillymorning,I57.headed(head)fortheLaundromat(洗衣店)．Iturned58.ontheengineofour1953Chevy59.to_warm(warm)upthecarandputPaminhercarseat,60.whichbackthenwasinthefrontseat.Ilockedthecardoor.61.ThenIputthebasketoflaundryinthebackseatandlockedtheotherdoor.62.Suddenly(sudden),IrealizedIhadlockedthe63.keys(key)andmybabyinthecarandlocked64.myself(I)out.Iimmediatelywentintopanicmode.Myneighborshadbothgonetowork,andtherewerenocellphonesbackthen.AsIlookedupthestreet,IsawaredFordpickup65.driving(drive)towardme.Thedriverstoppedwhenhesawmecryingandwavingmyhands.Themanonthepassengersideofthetruckgotoutandsaid,“Ihaveacarjustlikethisone;letmeseeifmykeywillopenthedoor.”Itdid!IhavetoldsomanypeoplethatGodwasthepassengerinaredFordpickupinOctober1956.这是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一个寒冷的早晨作者不当心把孩子和钥匙锁在了车里，幸运的是，一个正好有相同型号车钥匙的生疏人帮作者打开了车门。解析56．考查形容词。句意：我们找到了一套美丽的公寓，很快就安排下来了。修饰名词apartment用形容词，lovely表示“可爱的、令人开心的”，故填lovely。57．考查时态。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，我去自助洗衣店。依据时间状语可知，事情发生在过去，应当用一般过去时，故填headed。58．考查固定短语。句意：我打开1953年的雪佛兰的引擎，让车温煦起来，把帕姆放在她的车座上，当时她坐在前座上。turnon表示“打开”，故填on。59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处表示目的，应当用不定式作目的状语，故填towarm。60．考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为hercarseat，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。61．考查副词。句意：然后我把洗衣篮放在后座上，锁上了另一扇车门。此处所讲的是我安置好帕姆后接下来做的事情，表示“然后”，故填Then。62．考查副词。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里，把自己锁在了外面。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Suddenly。63．考查名词复数。句意同上，通常一串钥匙不止一把，此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填keys。64．考查代词。句意同上，此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头一看，望见一辆红色的福特小货车正朝我开过来。seesb.doing表示“望见某人正在做某事”，故填driving。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文学”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国老师Smith先生写信约稿。要点如下：1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400词；4．交稿日期：4月15日前。留意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Mr_Smith，I'm_writing_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_School_English_Newspaper.The_“Foreign_Cultures”_section_in_our_newspaper_enjoys_great_popularity_among_us_students.It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.Your_writing_about_the_local_culture_will_be_highly_appreciated.And_we_would_especially_welcome_articles_about_how_Americans_spend_holidays_and_festivals,_and_the_life_of_American_students.You_can_cover_anything_relevant_so_long_as_it's_interesting_and_informative.400_words_would_be_fine.Could_we_have_your_article_before_April_15th?Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Desiree,_a4­year­oldgirl,wassobbingquietlyoverherfather,Ken,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.Shewashuggingaphotographofherfatherwithherfingersrunningaroundhisface.“Daddy”，shesaidsoftly,“Whywon'tyoucomeback？”Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtoherfather'sdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptit.“Daddywillbehomesoon，”she'dtellher_mother.“He'satwork.”Whensheplayedwithhertoytelephone,shepretendedshewaschattingwithherfather.“Imissyou,Daddy，”she'dsay,“Whenwillyoucomeback？”Desiree'ssituationmadehermotherworried.Dayslater,itwasKen'sbirthday.“HowwillIsendhimacard？”Desireeaskedhermother.“Howaboutifwetiealettertoa_balloon，”hermothersaid,“andsendituptoheaven？”Desiree'seyesimmediatelylitup.HermothertookhertoastoreandDesireepickedoutaballoonwithHAPPYBIRTHDAYaboveadraw