2024年上外版高考英语试卷及解答参考

2024年上外版英语高考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.HarperLeebecauseJ.K.Rowlingistheauthoroftheforherromanticnovelslike“Prideandisknownfor“TheGreatGatsby.”Answer:B)GetdirectionstothecityExplanation:ThemanisaskingifthebuThewomanprovideshim(Pleaseimaginethatanaudioclipisbeingplayedhere.)Man:Yes,itis.WhenWoman:Howabouttomorrowafternoon?I’mfreeafterWoman:Perfect,I'11seeyouthen.CouldyougivemetheadD)NextweekExplanation:ThewomansuggestsmeetingafteencounterinanactuallisteningcomprehensionP:Thequestionaskshowweekends.Themansays二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatbothfriendsagreeonhavingaforoutdooractivities.Explanation:Thelibrarianclearlystatesthelibrary'spolicy,whichtoreturnthebookwithinthespecifiedperiod.theirsummervacationplans.ListentotheconversationandanswertWhatdoesAliceplantododuringherExplanation:Intheconversapromotinghisnewbook.ListentotheinterviewandWhatisthemainthemeofMr.Jameson'snewbook?onthestrugglesofenvironmentalistsandtheimportanceofpreservingwildlife.C:HewenthikinginthemounW:Sure,justtakethebusnumber102aAlice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtotakeanyadditionalcoursesthissrequirementformymajor.HowabouAlice:I'mactuallyconsideringittoo.ButI’malBob:Oh,that'scool!I'vealwaysbeeninterestedincreativewritingmyselAlice:Idon’tknow,butIheardit'squitechallenging.TheQuestion:WhatisoneofthesubjectsAliceisconsideringtaking?theconversation,Alicementions,“I'mactuallyconsideringittoo.Butalsothinkingoftakingacreativewritingcoursebecauseitlooksinteresting.”ThisindicatesthatoptionB)Creativewriti8.Youhearanewsreporta combatclimatechange.ThemayorhasannouncedthelaunchofanInterviewee:That'sgreattohear!I'vebeenworriedabouttheamountofwasteweproduce.Canyoutellusmoreabouttheprogram?studentswillbeeducatedontheimportanceofrecyclingandhowtoproperlyThenewsreportstates,“TheprogramwillinvolvetheuseofspecialrecyclingdHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssug10.YouwillhearashortlecturWhatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseacA.ImprovedmemorymentionedinthelectQuestion:Whatbookdidthestudentsread?A)“TheGreatGatsby”B)“1984”C)“ToKillaMockingbird”D)“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:B)“1984”Question:Accordingtothelecture,wA)ImprovedcommunicationskfExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscussesvariousbenefitsofphysicalexercise,includingitseffectsonmentalheacarefullyandchoosethebestanswerQuestion:HowlonghasAlexbeenworkingonthisproject?Answer:B.3weeksExplanation:Intheco三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)whichledtotheestablishmentofvariousforeignenclavesandthedevelopmentInthe20thcenturyofmodernity.Thecityexperiencedrapidurbanization,withtoweringIthasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyimportantculReadthefollowingpassaTheglobalEnglishlanguagetestingmarketisexgrowthduetotheincreasingdemandforEnglisuchaseducation,business,andtechnology.OneofthemostpopulartestsistheShanghaiForeignLanguage(SFL)CollegeEnglishTest(CET),whichiswidelyThetestconsistsoffoursections:Listening,ReadTheEnglishlanguagehasbecomeanessentialtoolWiththeadventoftheinternetanonlyincreased.ManycountrieshavemadeEschools,andEnglishproficiencincreasinglyimpoTheSFLCETiscomposedoftwopamultiple-choicetestthatassessesthetesttaker'sunderstandingoftheideaanddetailsofthepassage.TheReadingsectionaims2.AbilitytoinfermeaningfA.TheglobalEnglishlanguagetestingB.TheSFLCETisoneoftC.TheimportanceofEnglishinthemodernworldhasincreased..TheSFLCETconsistsoffourdA.ToassesstheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofnativespeakers.B.TomeasurethereadingspeedandaccuracyC.ToevaluatethecomprehensionskilD.ToprovideaglobalstandardforEnglis3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheskillsA.ComprehensionofmainideasanddetaiB.AbilitytoinfC.Listeningcompre4、WhatisthedifferencebetweenPaA.PartIisamultiple-choicB.PartImeasuresthetesttakerC.PartIfocusesonreadingD.ThereisnodifferencebetweenPartIandPartIIoInthesmallcoastaltownofSeaview,thelocalcommunityhasbasignificantchallengewiththerecentdeclineinseatuthenaturalhabitatoftheseendangeredcreatuwithlocalenvironmentalists,scientists,andThemeetingtakesplaceinthetownhall,ahistoricbuildingthatoverlooksfdeclinetovariousfactors,includingcoastalclimatechange.Dr.Millersuggestsimplementiandhostingcommunityclean-upeventstoraiseaproposesformingavolunteergrouptomonitornestin2、AccordingtoDr.Miller,whatisB)Movingthetownhalltoadifworldhasbeenincreasinsuccessinvariousfields,inclpassageexploresthereasonsbehindtheproThefirstreasonforthewidespreadusasagloballanguage.Forcenturies,EnglishhasbsciencewereoriginallywritteninEnglish,countries.TheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,andNworldwide.ThethirdreasonisthcommunicateeffectivelywithA.ToexplainthereasonsforthepromB.TodescribetheimpactofEnglishC.TocomparetheeaseofwidespreaduseofEnglish?B.TheglobaldominanceofEnglish-speakingcountries.C.ThesimplicityofitsgrammarD.ThehighcostoflearningEnglisWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesebenefits?A.EnhancedcriticalthinkingandB.ImprovedcommunicationskillswithpeoplefromdifferC.AccesstojobopportunitiesinmultinatioD.Increasedchancesofbecomingaglobaldiplomat.4、WhichofthefollowingsA.EnglishistB.ThedominanceofEnglish-speakingcountrieshC.EnglishproficiencyisnolongeressentiaD.LearningEnglishenhances四、阅读第二节(12.5分)ubanMissileCrisirgovernment.DespitehisyoungagewhenhebonJanuary20,1961.Inthisspeech,heemphasizedtheimpcountry.”ThisspeechresonatedwithmanyAmericansandDallas,Texas,onNovember22,1963.Hisdeathshockedthenationandtheworld,A.TheCivilRightsMovementB.TheCubanMissiC.TheBayofPigsInv2.WhichspeechisconsideredoneofKenne3.Inhisinauguraladdress,KennedyemphA.Personalachievement4.WhatdidKennedysayinhisf.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforrcountry.”B.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou—ask.“Asknotwhatyourcountry'senemies.”D.“Asknotwhatyourcountrdoforyourcountry.”5.HowwasJohnF.Kennedyrememberedafterhisdeath?B.AsasymbolofhopeandideD.Asatraitorto2.A.TheInauguralAddress3.B.Unityand4.A.“Asknotwhatyourcountryyourcountry.”5.B.Asasymbolofh五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)wouldgatheraroundher,waitingforthtothetopofahillnearhervillage.Sheheldthebird’swinggentlyandencouragedittotakeoff.Thebutitcouldn’tquitegetofftLilycheeredforthebird,feelingasenseofjoyrealizedthatsometim六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)Withtheriseofonlineshopping,manypeoplehaveshiftedtheirshoppingwhichofferawiderangeofproductsandcompetitiveprithebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofonlineencouragingcustomerstoreusepackagingmaterials.Additionally,someretailersareexploringoptionsfordeliveryroutesandusingeleDespitetheseefforts,theenenergyrequiredforpackaging,shipping,andtransportation.2.Thisshifthasnotonlybroughtconveniencetoconsumersbut3.0neofthemostnotablechangesistheincreaseine-commerceplatforms,whichofferawiderangeofproductsandc5.Manyconsumersarenowawareofthecarbonfootpriencouragingcustomerstoreusepackagingmaterials.8.Additionally,someretailersemissionsbyoptimizingdeliveryroutesandus9.Despitetheseefforts,theenvironmentalimpactofonlineA.theshoppinghabitsofconsumersB.thenumberofphysicalstoresD.thecarbonfootprintofs七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)Writealettertotheeditorofyourlocalnew1.Describethespecificareaswherenoisepollution2.Explainhowthenoiseisaffectingthedailylives3.Suggesttwopracticalsolutionstoreducenoi[LocalNewspaperpollutioninourneighborhood,whichhasbecomequiresidents.IbelieveitiscrucialforourcommFirstly,themostnoticeableareasofnoisepollutionaand[SecondAvenue].Theconstanthonkingofcars,especiallyisnotonlyloudbutalsodisturStreet]oftenplaysmusicatexcessivevolumeslateandworkingprofessionalswhorequireaquietenviroToaddressthisissue,Iprop2.CommunityAwarenessCampaign:Apublipollution.Thiscouldincludeinformationalmeetings,workshops,anddistributingleafletstoraiseawarenessaIhopethatthelocalnewspapercanhelpbringattentio