Unit4SpaceExploration一轮复习语言基础课件高三英语人教版

一轮复习

BOOK3UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION

01语言基础01词汇派生1.intelligent

adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→

n.智力；才智2.disappoint

vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空

→

adj.失望的；沮丧的→

adj.令人失望的→

n.失望；沮丧【182】3.desire

n.渴望；欲望

vt.

渴望；期望

→

adj.向往的；值得拥有的

→

adj.期望得到的；希望实现的【183】4.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的

→

adv.

足够地；充分地

→

n.

足够；

充分5.independentadj.独立的；自立的→

adv.独立地；自立地→

n.独立；独立性；自主→

vi.【on】依靠；取决于→

adj.可靠的；可信赖的→

adj.依靠的；

信赖的；取决于intelligencedisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdesirabledesiredsufficientlysufficiencyindependentlyindependencedependdependabledependent2.

短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)1.He

is

an

guy.It's

a

pity

that

he

usedhis

、

for

bad

purposes.(intelligent)2.The

result

ofhis

son's

exam

was

.Thoughhefeltvery

,hemanagedtohidehis

。soasnotto

hisson.(disappoint)3.Thehousehassomany

featuresthatmanypeople

tohaveit.(desire)intelligentintelligenceIt’sapitythat...很遗憾for...purposes出于...的目的disappointingdisappointeddisappointmentdisappointsoasto以便/为了;soasnotto为了不，以免desirable令人向往的，值得拥有的desiredesiretodo渴望做4.Thesereasonsarenot

tolaunchaproject.Togetthe

ofthereasons,youneedtothink

hardtofindmoreofthem.(sufficient)5.Thecountrybecame

in1842.Itwaspooratthebeginningofits

.Itsenergy

heavilyonimporting.Itwasveryhardtofind

suppliers.Thepeoplehadnochoicebuttodevelopcleanenergy

.Tenyearslater,thecountrywasnolonger

on

othercountriestosupplyenergy.(independently)sufficientsufficiencysufficiently理由不够充分去做发起项目independentindependencedependeddependableindependentlydependentdependon依赖于，取决于havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只能做bedependenton依赖于6.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→

adv.

精神上；智力上；思想上7.regularly

adv.经常；定期地→

adj.定期的；经常的；正常的【反：

】→

n.章程；法规8.analysis

n.

【U，pl(analyses)】(对事物的)分析；分析结果

→

vt.分

析→

adj.分析的9.determination

n.决心；果断；决定→

vt.

查明；确定；决定→

adj.有决心的；意志坚定的10.universe

n.宇宙；天地万物→

adj.

普遍的；全体的；全世界的→

adv.

全体地；一致地；共同的mentallyregularregulationanalyse/analyzeanalyticaldeterminedetermineduniversaluniversallyirregular6.Shedoesn'thave

a

problem,butshe

oftenfeels

tired.(mental)7.He

takes

physicalexercise

to

keep

healthy,so

he

is

seen

in

the

gym.Hefollows

the

ofthe

gym

and

makes

good

use

ofit.(regular)8.A

little

thinking

is

a

good

thing.You

can

.asituation

more

exactly

and

your

aremorebelievable.(analysis)mentalmentallyregularregularlyregulation好好利用analyticalanalyzeanalysesanalysis[U]分析；[C]分析结果（pl,analyses）9.The

boy

isa

person.Whenhe

todosomething,seldomanybodycan

makehimchangehis

.(determine)10.Just

like

there

is

no

agreed

answer

for

thequestion“howdid

the

come

intobeing?”,shakingyourheadfor“No”is

not

.(universe)determineddeterminesdetermination下定决心做determinetodo/bedeterminedtodouniversallyuniverseuniversal形成，存在1．

n．地球；世界；地球仪→

adj.全球的；全面的2．

vt.&n．限制→

adj.有限的→(反义词)

adj.无限的→

n限制,局限；起限制作用的规则3.

n.【of】

缺乏；短缺vt./vi.【for】没有，缺乏→

。

adj.短缺的，缺乏的【183】4.

v.论证；争辩；争论；说服→

n.论点；论据；争吵；争论【184】5.

vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视；与……有联系→

adj.附属的；依恋的→

n.附件；附属物；依恋；爱慕【184】limitglobalglobelimitedlimitlesslacklackingargueargumentattachattachedattachmentlimitation1.The

,encompassing包含allcontinents大洲andoceans,isasymbolofour

community,whereweshareacommonresponsibilitytoprotectandpreserveourplanet.(globe)2.Despitethe

ofourknowledgeandresources,whichareinevitably不可避免地

,wemuststrivetoovercomethese

andexplorethe

potentialofhumaninnovationandcreativity.(limit)3.Hewaslatetothemeetingnotforthe

oftrying,butbecausehewas

indirectionsense,whichmadehim

for

time.(lack)globegloballimitationlimitedlimitationslimitlesslacklackinglack努力，尽力做strivetodoforthelack(n.)ofsth因缺少...belacking(adj.)in缺少，不足lack(vi.)for缺少，不足4.He

withhisfriendoverthechoiceofrestaurant,but

itwasbeyond

thatheeventually

hisfriendintotryingthenewsushiplace.(argue)5.Thecompany

greatimportanceto

employeesatisfactionandisnotjust

to

profitmargins利润率,astheybelievethat

fosteringastrong

amongstafftothecorporatecultureiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.(attach)arguedargumentarguedarguewithsbover/aboutsth与某人争论某事Itis/wasbeyondargumentthat毫无疑问arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做attachedattachedattachmentattachgreatimportanceto认为...重要

beattached

to

附属于；依恋，依附fosterastrongattachmentamong在…之间培养一种强烈的依恋对于……至关重要1.intelligent

adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→

intelligence

n.智力；才智2.disappoint

vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空

→

disappointed

adj.失望的；沮丧的→

disappointing

adj.令人失望的→

disappointment

n.失望；沮丧3.desire

n.渴望；欲望

vt.

渴望；期望

→

desirable

adj.向往的；值得拥有的4.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的

→sufficiently

adv.

足够地；充分地

→

sufficiency

n.

足够；

充分5.independentadj.独立的；自立的→

independently

adv.独立地；自立地→independence

n.独立；独立

性；自主→

depend

vi.依靠；取决于→

dependable

adj.可靠的；可信赖的→

dependent

adj.依靠的；

信赖的；取决于6.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentally

adv

精神上；智力上；思想上7.regularly

adv.经常；定期地→regular

adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regulation

n.章程；法规8.analysis

n.

(对事物的)分析；分析结果

→

analyze/analyse

vt.分

析→

analytical

adj.分

析的9.determination

n.决心；果断；决定→

determine

vt.

查明；确定；决定→

determined

adj.有决心

的；意志坚定的10.universe

n.宇宙；天地万物→

universal

adj.

普遍的；全体的；全世界的→

universally

adv.

全体地；一致地；共同的11．globen．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的12．limitvt.&n．限制→limitedadj.有限的→(反义词)limitlessadj.无限的13.lackn.

缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.短缺的，缺乏的14.arguev.论证；争辩；争论；说服→argumentn.论点；论据；争吵；争论15.attachvt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视；与……有联系→attachedadj.附属的；依恋的→attachmentn.附件；附属物；依恋；爱慕03拓展写作1.

动词不定式可作：除了状语，主语、宾语、表语、定语。To

build

up

his

muscles,Li

did

sports

regularly.【作目的状语】【模仿1】科学家渴望在地球之外给人类找一个新的家园。(作宾语)【模仿2】她的工作是监控这些宇航员的训练。(作表语)【模仿3】把我们的肌肉锻炼起来很有必要。(作主语)

Scientists

desire

to

find

a

new

home

for

mankind

beyond

the

global

frontier.Herjobistomonitorthetrainingoftheseastronauts.It'snecessarytobuildupourmuscles.1.

动词不定式可作：除了状语，主语、宾语、表语、定语。To

build

up

his

muscles,Li

did

sports

regularly.【作目的状语】【模仿4】翟志刚是中国太空行走的第一人。(作定语)【模仿5】他的父母鼓励他实现自己的目标。(作宾补)【模仿6】他每天大声读英语以便把它学得更好。(soasto)

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