北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period4课件

Period4

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS主题语境人与社会——传统节日SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3课时学案单元语法讲练动词短语1．动词＋名词havethepatience有耐心takeaseat就座catchsb．'seye吸引某人的注意spendtime度过时光makeaneffort努力Hetookaseatbythewindow．他在窗户旁坐了下来。Thechildrenmadeanefforttoreachtheredappleonthetree．孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。[名师点津]这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。[即时训练1]完成句子①我害怕和新手一起冒险。I'mafraid___________________________________withbeginners．②维克多是一个从不灰心的人。Victorisamanwhonever___________．totakeachance/takechances/takearisklosesheart2．动词＋介词breakinto破门而入believein信任beginwith以……开始comeacross偶然碰到dependon依靠seeto处理lookinto调查setabout着手做agreewith同意；适合I'msogladyou'vecomeheretoseetothismatterinperson．我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou，Isuppose．你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。Thepolicewentaftertheescapedcriminal，buthewentaway．警察追捕那个逃跑的罪犯，但他还是逃走了。[名师点津]这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。[即时训练2]完成句子①在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。Attheairport，I_______________________．②虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。Althoughtheyoungmanhasgraduatedfromuniversity，hestill____________________．③专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。Themomenttheexpertarrivedatthehospital，he_________________________onthedriver．cameacrossanoldfrienddependsonhisparentssetaboutdoingtheoperation3．动词＋副词breakdown坏掉；使分解；垮掉breakup打碎；解散；分手cutdown砍倒；削减getover克服comeup走近；出现；被提及setoff出发；使爆炸lookup向上看putaway收起；积蓄payoff(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters．无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney．传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。

Wehavetofindmeanstogetoverthedifficulties．我们必须想方设法克服困难。[名师点津]这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。[即时训练3]单句语法填空①Whowilltake____thecompanyafterthemanagerretires?②Althoughitisnoteasytogetoverthedifficulty，wewillmanagetoget__over．③Ittookthecouplemorethantenyearstopay___theirdebt．overitoff4．动词＋副词＋介词addupto结果是；总共putupwith忍受；容忍getalong/onwith与……相处；进展lookforwardto盼望getdownto着手做breakawayfrom挣脱；脱离catchupwith赶上；达到goinfor从事；参加comeupwith想出，提出keepupwith与……保持联系makeupfor弥补Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanagetogetacrosstothelistenerswhathemeans．一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork．卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。Don'tlookdownonthatkindofwork．不要看不起那种工作。Wearelookingforwardtoherarrival．我们盼望着她的到来。[即时训练4]完成句子①你与新同学相处得怎么样？Howareyou____________________________________？②是我们班长想出了这个好主意。Itwasourmonitorthat________________________．③当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？Howcanyou_________________________outsidewhiledoingyourhomework?gettingalong/onwithyournewclassmatescameupwiththegoodideaputupwiththebignoise5．动词＋名词＋介词payattentionto注意makesenseof理解taketheplaceof代替takepartin参加takepridein为……自豪getholdof抓住catchsightof看见；发现makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用makeroomfor为……腾出空间Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision．为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywanttogoto，butIsupposeI'lljusthavetomakegooduseofit．这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)Yesterday，Icame1．_______anoldfriendonmywaytothesupermarket．Hecame2．__andtoldmethathehadtaken3．____hisfather'sbusinessandbecomeamanagerofthatsupermarket．The4．_______(vary)thingsofthesupermarkettook5．___mostofhistime．Althoughhemade6．___hismindtoimprovethesaleofthesupermarket，thesalesvolumefell7．_____．Itseemedallhiseffortsmadenodifference8．___thesupermarket．Nowthathehadtake