译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Period1课件

Period1

UNIT1

Foodmatters主题语境人与自我——健康的生活方式1．_____n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2．_______n．味，味道；特点，特色

vt．给……调味，加味于3．____vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来

n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接4．______n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人

adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的课时练案单元词汇表(Wordlist)moodflavourlinknative5．____adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的

vi．&vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐6．____n．纽带，联系；连接，结合7．______vt．&vi．消化；领会，理解

n．摘要，文摘8．_____vt．降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下

adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的9．_____n．循环；自行车，摩托车

vi．骑自行车10．_______vt．提高，增强sourbonddigestlowercycleenhance11．____vt．&vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸腾12．___vt．&vi．油炸，油煎13．___n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计

vi．&vt．下赌注，打赌；敢说14．elderlyadj．______________________15．bakevt．&vi．___________16．mildadj．________________________________________17．looseadj．_____________________________________________18．plainadj．_______________________n．____boilfrybet年纪较大的，上了年纪的烘烤；烤硬不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的朴素的，简单的；清楚的平原19．estimatevt．___________n．_________________20．stimulatevt．_______________________21．emphasisn．________________22．steamvt．&vi．_____________n．______________________23．edgen．______________估计，估价估计；估计的成本促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋强调，重视；重读蒸；散发蒸汽水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽边，边缘；刀口1．Thisyogurtcomesintendifferent________(flavour)．

2．TheChannelTunnel_____(link)BritainwiththerestofEurope．3．Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithout_____________(digest)．

4．She_______(lower)hernewspaperandlookedaround．

5．Itiswellworth_______(cycle)alongtheroute，whichwillrewardyouwithbreathtakingscenery．flavourslinksdigestingloweredcycling6．Asyouknow,water_____(boil)at100degreescentigrade．7．It___________(estimate)thatthenovelwillbeanotherofhisbestsellers．8．Theworkersmust____________(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm'sprofits．9．Makesurethese_______(edge)areglueddown．boilsisestimatedbestimulatededges10．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthe_______(native)．11．Itmaygetinthewayof_________(enhance)one'ssocialstatus．12．Indeedsomecountrieshave______(loose)laborlawsthanothers．nativesenhancinglooser1．combinevt．&vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→___________n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．greedn．贪婪→

____________adj．贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→

________adv．贪婪地，贪心地3．gentleadj．温和的；文雅的→______adv．轻柔地，温和地4．associatevt．&vi．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往→___________n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往combinationgreedygreedilygentlyassociation5．varyvi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同

vt．变更，改变→_______adj．各种各样的；多方面的→_______n．多样；种类；多变性6．reliefn．减轻，解除；救济→_______vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解7．secureadj．安全的

vt．获得；保护；使安全→________n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证variousvarietyrelievesecurity8．impressvt．&vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→__________n．印象；效果→__________adj．给人深刻印象的9．adorevt．崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→________adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的10．fogn．雾→_____adj．有雾的，雾茫茫的11．expandvt．&vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→_________n．扩大；扩张；扩充impressionimpressiveadorablefoggyexpansion12．appropriateadj．合适的→_____________adv．适当地；合适地13．consumevt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→________n．消费者；顾客→___________n．消费，消耗量14．mixv．(使)混合，(使)结合→_______n．混合物；混合，结合→_____adj．混合的；好坏参半的appropriatelyconsumerconsumptionmixturemixed1．Ihavebeenin____________withthegirlforseveralyears，andIneverregret___________withher．(associate)2．Thelittleboy_____vinegarwithsugar，andthe_______tastednotsobad．(mix)3．Duringthefestival，the________________departmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomakepeoplefeel______．(secure)associationassociatingmixedmixturesecuritysecure4．Tomy_______，whattheteachersays__________ourstressinthestudy．(relief)5．Her_______natureandconsiderationmovedthepatientswhoweretreated______byher．(gentle)6．Thisisthemost____________filmI'veseen，whichhasleftmeadeep__________．(impress)7．Thecityhasbeen____________rapidly，whose___________hasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings．(expand)reliefrelievesgentlegentlyimpressiveimpressionexpandingexpansion8．Thestates_______witheachother,andthe___________ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica．(combine)9．Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils，whoseages____from10to15．Theresearchersaskthem_____________questionsrelatedtohobbies．(vary)10．Keepinmindthatitisnot_______________toaskotherspersonalquestions．Inaddition，itisnecessarytoact_____________onsomeoccasions．(appropriate)combinecombinationvaryvariousappropriateappropriately1．__________奏效，起作用，达到目的2．_________迫切需要3．________________投身于，热衷于4．______________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5．____________释放；放任6．__________使人满意，正合需要7．_________破碎，破裂；崩溃dothetrickcryoutforthrowoneselfintooutofthisworldletsth．loosehitthespotfallapart1．Iamdyingofthirst,andacupoficetea___________．2．Onseeinghismother,thechild________________hismother'sarms．3．Itwassaidthatitwashiscrueltythatmadehismarriage________．4．Takeyourtime,andallthings__________carefulplanningandpatience．5．Achemicalchangehastotakeplacebeforetheenergycan__________．hitsthespotthrewhimselfintofallapartcryoutforbeletloose1．enhancevt．提高，增强[联想]

①近义词：improve，strengthen②反义词：weaken，decrease2．sceneryn．风景，景色；舞台布景[联想]

近义词：①view

②sight

③scene3．adorableadj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的[联想]

①近义词：cute，lovable，lovely②反义词：troublesome，annoying词汇联想

由新知联想已知4．gentlyadv．轻柔地，温和地[联想]

①agentlybabblingbrook潺潺低语的小溪②近义词：smoothly，softly③反义词：violently，rudely5．dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的[联想]

①atrickof．．．

……的窍门②playatrickonsb．捉弄某人③tricksb．intodoingsth．骗某人做某事①moodn．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围②combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合perfectcombination完美的结合③dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的④nottomention更不用说课下预习第一篇课文(Reading)⑤creamyadj．含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的⑥flavour

n．味，味道；特点，特色vt．给……调味，加味于⑦withpleasure愉快地，

高兴地⑧usedtodosth．

过去常常做某事⑨greedilyadv．贪婪地，贪心地⑩gentlyadv．轻柔地，温和地⑪dessertn．(饭后)甜点，甜食⑫initsbroadestsense从最广泛意义上讲⑬referto指的是⑭liein在于⑮associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往⑯makeupfor补偿，

弥补⑰varyvi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同

vt．变更，改变varyfrompersontoperson因人而异⑱dependon依赖，

依靠⑲linkvt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来

n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接belinkedwith与……有联系⑳emotionn．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪positiveemotions积极的情绪㉑becometiedupwith与……密切联系㉒cheersb．up使某人振作起来㉓senseofbelonging归属感㉔rightaway立刻，

马上㉕giveup放弃㉖saucern．碟状物，茶碟，茶托㉗vinegarn．醋asaucerofvinegar一碟醋㉘nativen．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人

adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的anativeoftheUK土生土长的英国人㉙saltyadj．咸的，含盐的㉚souradj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的

vi．&vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐㉛cryoutfor迫切需要

㉜relievevt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解relievefeelingsofhomesickness缓解思乡之情㉝bondn．纽带，联系；连接，结合buildanemotionalbondwith建立与……的情感纽带㉞foodforthesoul精神食粮ComfortfoodWheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails[1]:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow．Nomatterhowbadmymood①is[2]，thatperfectcombination②isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick③，nottomention④

thelovelycreamy⑤

flavour⑥，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood[3]．Withpleasure⑦，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedto⑧spendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedily⑨eatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding[4]．Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful，gently⑩rollingthesilkydessert⑪aroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk．BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain．[1]whenever引导时间状语从句；thatneverfails为定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。[2]nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavour，其中动词-ing形式短语immediatelytransporting...childhood作atimemachine的后置定语。[4]此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词afternoons，其中动词-ing形式短语listeningto...andgreedilyeating...作伴随状语。Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”．Initsbroadestsense⑫，comfortfoodrefersto⑬anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter[5]．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesin⑭theassociations⑮itcallstomind[6]．Itoftenmakesupfor⑯badfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove．[5]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。[6]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual．Theyvary⑰frompersontoperson，dependingon⑱ourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives．Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily[7]，thenthosefoodstendtobelinked⑲withpositiveemotions⑳．Forexample，weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavour

becomestiedupwith㉑thefeelingofbeingtakencareof．Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup㉒．[8][7]if引导条件状语从句，其中动词-ing形式短语eatingcertainfoods作伴随状语。[8]Whenweeatitagain为时间状语从句；后面的whenwe...lookedafter为定语从句，修饰先行词atime。Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelonging㉓canbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry．Accordingtosomefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway㉔[9]，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory，familyandplace．Itishardesttogiveup㉕thefoodthatyougrowupwith．Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom[10]—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucer㉖ofvinegar㉗，andforanative㉘oftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，salty㉙andsour㉚．Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutfor㉛andrelieving㉜feelingsofhomesickness．[9]therebe句型，其中thatpeoplewill