译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period5课件

Period5

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主题语境人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物1．According

to

the

passage，which

one

is

NOT

true？A．The

Qingming

Scroll

is

about

5

metres

long．B．The

Qingming

Scroll

is

housed

in

Beijing．C．The

first

section

of

the

Qingming

Scroll

shows

the

riverbanks

and

the

central

bridge．D．The

Qingming

Scroll

was

painted

about

900

years

ago．课时练案课文整体教学(Extendedreading)√2．Which

is

not

presented

in

the

Qingming

Scroll？A．Chinese

clothing．B．Chinese

transportation

methods．C．The

rise

of

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty．D．The

social

problems

of

that

time．3．What's

the

most

impressive

aspect

of

the

painting

Qingming

Scroll？A．Its

ambitious

size． B．Its

realistic

images．C．Perspective． D．Zhang's

precise

brushwork．√√4．How

does

the

author

present

the

political

and

social

problems

faced

by

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty？A．By

comparison．B．By

giving

examples．C．By

listing

numbers．D．By

giving

a

definition．√1．wind

vi．&

vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕

n．风，气流

①(教材P39)The

first

section

presents

a

peaceful

scene

of

rural

life

near

Bianjing，featuring

crop

fields，a

river

winding

through

the

landscape，and

farmers

hard

at

work． ______________②You

must

wind

this

clock

once

a

day． __________③One

day，we

will

have

to

rely

on

alternative

energy，such

as

solar

and

wind

energy． _____④Wind

a

bandage

firmly

around

the

wounded

leg

and

you

can

stop

bleeding． ________vi．蜿蜒，迂回vt．上发条n．风vt．缠绕2．sail

vi．&

vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠

n．帆；乘船航行①(教材P39)The

second

section

shows

the

riverbanks

and

the

central

bridge

alive

with

activity

as

boats

sail

in

and

out

of

Bianjing．

________②The

men

took

in

sail

when

the

storm

approached． _____③The

captain

sailed

his

ship

through

the

narrow

passage．

______________④We

went

for

a

sail

last

weekend．

___________vi．航行n．帆vt．驾驶(船只)n．乘船航行3．overall

adj．全面的，综合的

adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上

n．工装裤；

连身工作裤①(教材P40)At

first

sight，the

overall

scene

of

life

in

the

capital

city

appears

peaceful

and

cheerful． ___________________②The

company

will

invest

$1.6m

overall

in

new

equipment．

_______________③Overall，this

is

a

very

useful

book． ______________________④He

was

wearing

a

pair

of

blue

overalls．

_____________________adj．全面的，总体的adv．全部，总计adv．

一般来说，大体上n．工装裤；连身工作裤4．decline

n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降

vi．&

vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝①(教材P40)In

fact，the

Northern

Song

Dynasty

was

in

decline

by

this

stage．

_____________②An

increase

in

cars

has

resulted

in

the

decline

of

public

transport．

_____________③The

number

of

tourists

to

the

resort

declined

by

10%

last

year．

______________④I

offered

to

give

them

a

lift

but

they

declined．

________n．衰退，衰落n．减少，下降vi．减少，下降vi．谢绝1．(学会断句)Using

ink

on

silk，he

creates

realistic

images/of

scenery，buildings/and

people，and

displays

a

remarkable

mastery

of

perspective．[分析]本句为简单句。Using

ink

on

silk在句中作____状语；and连接两个谓语动词_______和________。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式createsdisplays他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。2．(学会断句)Some

boats/carrying

food/do

not

seem

to

belong

to

the

government，which

suggests/that

the

government/has

lost

control

of/food

supplies

and

transportation．[分析]本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Some

boats

carrying

food

do

not

seem

to

belong

to

the

government，carrying

food

作________，修饰

some

boats；而_____

引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，suggests后的that

引导____从句。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________后置定语which宾语一些运送食物的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。3．(学会断句)Such

is

its

worth/that

several

later

emperors/even

asked

the

most

talented

artists

of

their

day/to

make

copies

of

the

scroll．[分析]

本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such...that...”结构，such位于____，主句应部分倒装。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________句首这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。1．(应用文佳句)

The

first

section

presents

a

peaceful

scene

of

rural

life

near

Bianjing，featuring

crop

fields，a

river

winding

through

the

landscape，and

farmers

hard

at

work．第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。2．(应用文佳句)

Using

ink

on

silk，he

creates

realistic

images

of

scenery，buildings

and

people，and

displays

a

remarkable

mastery

of

perspective．他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。3．(续写佳句)

The

last

time

it

was

on

exhibition，crowds

waited

in

line

for

hours

for

the

rare

chance

to

see

the

famous

painting

with

their

own

eyes．上次这幅画展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，只为有机会亲眼看到这幅名画。(1)arrange

to

do

sth．

安排做某事arrange

for 为……做准备(安排)arrange

for

sb．/sth．to

do

sth．

安排某人/物做某事arrange

with

sb．about

sth．

与某人商定某事arrange

that... 安排……[从句用虚拟语气，即(should +)动词原形](2)arrangement

n．

整理；布置；安排make

arrangements

for 为……做好安排1．arrange

vt．&

vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①I

got

a

taste

of

that

dream

in

2011，when

my

husband

arranged

for

me

______

(ride)

in

a

hot

air

balloon

for

my

birthday．②I

wonder

if

my

girlfriend

can

arrange

____

me

about

the

wedding

today．toridewith③They

are

making____________(arrangement)fortheimportantmeeting．④Hearrangedfortheexhibitiontobeputoffduetothebadweather．→Hearrangedthat_____________________________duetothebadweather．arrangementstheexhibition(should)beputoffwinddown

(人)喘口气，喘息一下；(机器)慢下来后

停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束

windup 以……告终(或终结)；停止windsth．up 结束(讲话、会议等)windsb．up 惹某人生气；戏弄某人2．wind

vi．&vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegovernmentiswinding_____itsnuclearprogramme．②Ialwayssaidhewouldwind__inprison．③Thespeakerwasjustwinding__whenthedoorwasflungopen．④Calmdown!Can'tyouseehe'sonlywindingyou__？downupupupgoalong

进行；继续

goat 冲向；袭击

gobackon 改变主意；违约；食言

goinfor 参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；爱好gooff 爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响；中断；熄灭goon 接下去；继续goover 复习gothrough 经历；经受；遭遇；完成；做完goup 涨价；上涨3．goaboutsth．忙于做某事，继续做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Don'tgo____onyourword．②Youngpeopleshouldneversimplygoin___materialcomforts．③Thesignalpistolwent___withabang．④考试之前我们忙于复习功课。Wearebusy___________________beforetheexam．backforoffgoingoverourlessons(1)beambitioustodosth．

有做……的抱负/雄心beambitiousfor 渴望获得(权力，社会地位等)(2)ambitionn．

雄心；抱负achieveone'sambition 实现抱负4．ambitious

adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①His________(ambitious)wastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface．②Theywereambitious___worldlypowerandpossessions．③约翰一心想被一所重点大学录取。John___________________________afamousuniversity．ambitionforisambitioustobeadmittedinto(1)carryoutaninspection

展开调查(2)inspectvt．

检查；视察inspectsth．/sb．(forsth．) 检查；查看；审视(3)inspectorn．

检查员；督导员5．inspection

n．检查，查看，审视；视察[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Allplanesarebeinginspected___possiblecrackingandcorrosion．②Engineerscarriedoutathorough__________(inspect)ofthetrack．③据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。Itissaidthataninspectorwill______________________，andhewilljudgeourschool________________________．forinspectioncometoinspectourschoolaccordingtohisinspection(1)expose...to

使……暴露于；使接触(2)exposedadj．

无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；

易受攻击的(be)exposedto 处于可能受伤害的境

遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren．

暴露，揭露；报道；曝光6．expose

vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiation________(expose)．②TheEPhasno_______(expose)heatingpartsthatcancauseafire．③如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平，你应该让自己完全置身于一个英语环境中。IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishasfastaspossible，youshould________________afullEnglishenvironment．exposureexposedexposeyourselfto(1)declinetodosth．

拒绝做某事declineaninvitation 拒绝邀请(2)indecline 逐渐衰退onthedecline 在消减；在衰退7．decline

n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降

vi．&vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Imustdecline______(show)favourtoanyofthecandidates．②Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesis__thedecline．③由于经济的衰退，镇上的一些人已经失业了。Astheeconomywas_______________________,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs．toshowonindecline/onthedeclineIt＋be＋动词-ed形式＋that...[句式分析]句中的Itisbelievedthat...中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng)，thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty．一般认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋的都城汴京(今天的开封)。[例1]Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury．据信这座城堡建于十六世纪。[例2]Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess．人们相信努力工作才能成功。[归纳拓展](1)Itissaidthat...

据说……Itissupposedthat... 据推测……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……

Itisknownthat... 众所周知……(2)此类句子变成简单句时，把that从句的主语变成真正的主语，换为sb．/sth．＋be＋动词-ed形式＋todo/tohavedone结构。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Itisreported____sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident．②ItissaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad．→Tomissaid_______________fromabroad．thattohavebeenbackⅠ．单句语法填空1．Pleaseputyourluggagehereforsafety__________(inspect)．2．She's_________(ambition)andintendstoberunningherowncompanybythetimeshe's30．3．Themothertriesherbestnottoexposeherchild__uglythings．4．Duetospecialreasons，hedeclined______(make)furthercommentsonthismatter．5．Theywarnedhimofthedangersof_______(sail)alone．inspectionambitioustotomakesailingⅡ．完成句子1．建筑师正在对建筑物进行彻底检查。Thearchitectiscarryingout________________________________．2．我的雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。__________________________whenIgrowup．3．然后传来到处找不到他儿子的坏消息。________________________hissonwasnowheretobefound．athoroughinspectionofthebuildingMyambitionistoexplorespaceThencamethebadnewsthat4．我们应该共同努力，确保孩子不会接触到不良的生活环境。Weshouldcombineoureffortstomakesureourchildren__________________________________．5．最新的市场信息表明它正在下滑。Thelatestinformationfromthemarket__________________．arenotexposedtobadlivingconditionsshowsitisindeclineⅢ．课文语法填