2024-2025学年黑龙江大庆外国语学校高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

2024—2025学年度上学期7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Sendareport.B.Cleanherroom.C.Buyanewdesk.大庆外国语学校期中考试试题听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.高三英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B.Motherandson.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Fellowworkers.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间来9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A.Fashion.B.Technology.C.Foodservice.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeanemail.1.Howisthemanfeeling?B.Shopforshirts.C.Gotothecafeteria.A.Excited.B.Relaxed.B.Onaplane.B.21:00.C.Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Anearerbank.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food.B.Restaurants.C.Foreigncountries.C.Chinese.B.Alessexpensivecafé.C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaboat.12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.American.B.Italian.13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?A.Theylackexercise.C.Onamountain.4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Frythevegetables.B.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.B.Mixtheflourandwater.C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.20:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Heisacook.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother’sjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itishelpful.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisamedicaltypist.C.Itismeaningless.C.Everytwoweeks.C.21:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Onceamonth.B.Everythreeweeks.17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?A.Tostudymedicine.6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?B.Totakecareofpatients.A.Onthedesk.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthebookshelf.C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.1听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.B.Hehadmoreworkexperience.feetofSnowKingMountaininabobsled(雪车).Nomatterwhenyou’replanningyourtrip,youshouldbookearly.VancouverIsland,Canada)21.Wherewouldtouristspreferringquietdestinationsliketogo?C.Hehadabetterdegree.19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?A.Sheissick.B.Shehasjusthadababy.C.Shehastotakecareofherchild.20.WheredoesAlisonwork?A.Vatnajökull.B.Lanzarote.C.JacksonHole.D.VancouverIsland.22.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyneedreservations.A.Fromhome.B.Intheoffice.C.Amixofthetwo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B.Theyhavecolourfulcultures.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.Theyarefamousforsnowsports.D.Theyaresuitableforallthefamily.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebook.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANovemberisoftenoverlookedasDecemberapproaches,butit’sanidealtimetoarrangeanescapefromthedullskiesofnorthernEurope.Here’sourpickofthebestholidaydestinationsinNovember.B.Asurveyreport.C.Aguidebook.D.Ageographicalpaper.Vatnajökull,IcelandBIceland’snamebecomesincreasinglyaccurateinNovember,assub-zerotemperaturesarrivemorefrequently.Thisisthebesttimefortouriststoenterintotheheavenlyworldoficecaves—moreaccurately,glaciercaves—asthesechangingholesneedtobesafelyfrozenbeforetheycanbeexplored.Raisedbyafatherwhowasinthemilitaryandamomwhohadacorporatejob,JasmineCrowe-Houstonsawherparentsfacevariouschallengesintheirowncareersthatinspiredhertostartherownbusiness.Aftercollege,shequicklyrealizedwhereherpassionliedwhileworkingintheserviceindustry.Lanzarote,CanaryIslandsIn2013,shestartedarestaurantcalledSundaySoulthatfedpeopleinhercommunityexperiencinghomelessness,andfouryearslater,avideoofitwentviralonline.AlthoughCrowe-Houstonwascookingthefoodherself,socialmediacommentersaskedifshewouldconsiderfooddonations.Crowe-Houstonthenbeganresearchingandstartedlearningallaboutfoodwaste.“Ireallybecameangryaroundhowmuchfoodgoestowastewhilesomanypeoplegohungryatthesametime,”shesaid.LanzaroteprovidesanamazingbreakinNovember.Thefirstweekaside,therearefewschoolholidaysthismonth—abonusforpeace-seekers.WithgardensdesignedbythefamousLanzarotearchitectCésarManrique,MeliáSalinasisabig-nameresort(度假胜地)withlocalstyle,setbetweentwobeaches.JacksonHole,WyomingDuringthewinter,JacksonHoleisawonderlandofsnowskiing,snowmobilingandice-skating.Ifyou’relookingforsomefast-pacedfamilyfun,trytheAlpineSlide,whereyoucanslidedown2,500Inthemeantime,shebegantonoticethegrowingpopularityoffooddeliveryappslikeInstacartandDoorDash.“Istartedthinking,‘Who’sgoingtogetfooddeliveredtothepeoplethatdon’tknow2wheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom?’”recalledCrowe-Houston.ThequestionledhertodreamupGoodr,awastediversion(转移)companywhichhelpsbusinessesreducefoodwasteandmeanwhiletacklesfoodinsecurity.Goodrworkswithtechnologythatmakesiteasyforbusinessestorequestpickupswhentheyhaveeatablefoodtodonateornon-eatableitemstheywanttorecycle.Shetookhermissionastepfurtherbywritingachildren’sbook,EverybodyEats.Sheurgedparentstonotonlytalkaboutthetopicwiththeirkidsbuttotakestepsintheirownhometoreducefoodwaste.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissionsatheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”AlthoughGoodrstartedoutinAtlanta,it’snowoperatinginabout26marketsacrossthecountryandhasdivertedabout5millionpoundsoffoodfromlandfillandprovidednearly35millionmealstopeopleinneed.24.WhatinspiredCrowe-Houstontostartherownbusiness?A.Thehardshipsherparentsmetatwork.Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestlevers(手段)inthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.B.Theeducationshereceivedincollege.C.Theexperienceintheserviceindustry.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.D.Thepopularityoffooddeliveryapps.25.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantSundaySoul?A.Itprovidedvideosoncookingonline.“Cabinliningandcomponentswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillbemadeofglasses.B.Itofferedfoodtothehomeless.C.Itwasopenforaboutfouryears.D.Itaimedtodealwithfoodwaste.26.Whichofthefollowingdealswithfoodsafety?B.Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.A.SundaySoul.B.Instacart.C.DoorDash.D.Goodr.C.Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentsaretoblameforfoodwasteathome.B.Crowe-Houstonworksforapickupcompany.C.Goodrhasmadeadifferenceinsavingfood.D.Goodrhasbeenpopulararoundtheworld.CD.Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A.AdviceB.Fear.C.Loss.D.Idea.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.D.Theyaremoreavailable.C.Theyaremoreconvenient.Soon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogazeatthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesomenewflights.B.Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.3C.Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.34.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.DIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.(蛀牙)aAmongfruittheword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo;AnimalsStopEatingFruits.a第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisextremelyessentialbecauseitcanaffectalmosteverypartofaperson’slife.36Herearesomeofthemostpopularadvicesharedbypsychologiststoimproveyourmentalhealth.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilyoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.1.Threewaystostopgettingupatnightandimprovesleep.Everyonewakesupafewtimespernight.Cyclingoutofsleeproughlyevery90minutestotwohoursisnormal.37Wefailtogetadequatequantitiesofthedeepeststagesofsleep.38Minimizebathroombreaksbyaligning(使一致)yourbiologicalclockwithyourintendedsleepschedule.Treatyoursleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停)bygettingusedtowearingaCPAPmachine.Relaxandworkonfeelingsafertosleepbetter.32.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.2.Avoidance,notanxiety,maybedamagingyourlife.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.Anxietyisacommonanddiscouragingsymptomexperiencedbymanyindividuals.However,D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.thereisamoresubtleandunpleasantone.39canleadtomoreanxietyandproblems.Whenweavoidcertainsituationsanddecisions,it33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?4Psychologicalavoidanceisapowerfulenemy,buttherearescience-basedskillstofightit.Checkinwithyourthoughtsandchallengethem.Andletyourvalues,notyouremotions,directyouractions.3.Gaslightingisemotionalabuse.Here’showtorecognizeandstopit.Choirsingersjointomakeadifferencebecauseofthegroup’sdeepsenseof53,whichisespeciallyapparentwhenavolunteer’sownlovedonefallsill.KristinMastersaskedherSantaCruzchoirmemberstosingnearlyeverydaythroughoutherpartnerClaudette’s54months.Gaslightingisasecret,manipulative(易于操纵的),andreality-bendingformofemotionalabuse.Yetwhengaslightingisinourownrelationships,manyofusstruggletoidentifyit,letaloneescapeit.“Claudette’slastdayswererich,warm,andsweet.Itwaslikea55inthere,”Kristinsaid.“Igottogiveherthatkindofdeath.”Learntorecognizesignsofgaslighting.40Nametheabuse.Andusestrategiessuchas41.A.applied42.A.tableB.volunteeredB.doorstepB.excitedB.lonelyC.searchedC.bedsideC.confusedC.angryD.preparedD.chairgettingoutofthepowerstruggle,checkinginwithyourfeelingsoften,andhonoringyouremotionstostopbeingsubjecttogaslighting.43.A.upsetD.crazyA.It’scalledpsychologicalavoidance.44.A.happy45.A.repeated46.A.interpreted47.A.supplied48.A.leisure49.A.posted50.A.recorded51.A.softly52.A.heartD.afraidB.Thesecanhaveabigimpactongaslighting.B.learnedB.advisedB.producedB.comfortB.collectedB.writtenB.loudlyB.eyeC.imaginedC.estimatedC.bornD.heardC.Areyouwonderinghowtocareforyourmentalhealth?D.recalledD.ensuredD.magicD.predictedD.discussedD.clearlyD.earD.Threelesswell-knownsolutionsforlightsleepandwakingcanhelp.E.Areyouworriedthatsomeoneyouknowsuffersfrommentalproblems?F.Butfrequentwakingcanaffectphysical,emotional,andmentalfunctioning.G.Thosemayincludepersistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,andlying.C.influenceC.selectedC.promotedC.toughlyC.mouth第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）53.A.safety54.A.painful55.A.borderB.humorB.finalC.communityC.amazingC.shelterD.justiceD.impressiveD.house阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.campHerfriendwasdyingofAIDS,andKateMungerdidn’tknowhowtohelp.She41forashiftathishome,California.“Whenitwastimetositbyhis42,Iwasterrified,”saidKate.Hewasnervousand43,shakingunderthesheets.SoKatedidwhatshealwaysdidwhenshefelt44—shebegantosing.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheMainMediaCentreoftheAsianGames,theExhibitionHallofTraditionalChineseMedicineCulturehasbecomethefavouriteplaceforpeopletovisitintheirsparetime.SinceitsKate45thelyricsoverandover,singingfortwohours.“Itcalmedmedown,whichcalmedhimdown,”she46.“BythetimeIfinishedsinging,Iknewthiswassomethingthatwouldbeshared.”AndtheThresholdChoirwas47—nowagroupof1,300volunteersaroundtheworldwhoprovide48throughsongtopeopleattheendoflife.opening,theexhibitionhall56(receive)over2,000visitors,someofwhomcometoexperienceTuina,5758formofChinesetherapeuticmassage(按摩).(originate)inprimitivesociety,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)encompassesthousandsofyearsofexperienceinthebattledeveloped.BythetimeoftheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,abasicmedicaltheoreticalsystemalready61(establish).TCMhasmaturedandhadaprofoundinfluenceonthehealthcaresystemsofcountriesandregionsaroundtheworld.59disease.Itwas60(gradual)formedandWheninvitedtoabedside,choirvolunteers49fromacollectionofabout300songs,many50byKatespecificallytoexpresspeaceandcomfort.“Wesingvery51andquiteclose,”saidKate.“We’retryingtorecreatethedistancebetweenamother’smouthandababy’s52.”5ZhuWenpei,whostudiedTuinaduringhisundergraduateandpostgraduateperiods,saidthattheinitialstageofstudywasquite62(pain).ZhusaysthatmanypeopledonotunderstandthedifferencebetweenmassageandTuina.Theformeraffectstheskinandmuscles,63TuinacanMyunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawintheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftbox,anditwasthere.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpecting.treatissuesrelatedtoQi,blood,internalorgansandevensomecomplexdiseases,suchasstunted(发育不足的)growthinchildren.SincemassagetherapytendstoshowrelativelyquickeffectsintreatingItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Justtwoweeks.Shecouldn’twait.Mydearmothertoldmyfatherthatitwastime,andthenwewenttothehospital.Afteranhour,theytoldmethatIhadasisternow.ButIdidn’twantasister.Iwantedaspaceship.Thenextfewdayswentsofast.Noonewascaringaboutme.EveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmylifeisnevergoingtobethesameeveragain.Iwasn’treadytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.Butitjusthappenedinaninstant.OnthedaybeforeChristmas,everyonewasinourhome,talkingonlyaboutmynewbornsister.Myfamilywasbecominghers.Evenmyunclesdidn’taskmeanythingaboutthegift.ShestoleeverythingI’deverhad,mylifeandmypresents.Thinkingaboutthis,Icriedtosleep.Ihadanightmare(噩梦)andwokeupatthemiddleofthenight.Shadowswereallaroundme,andIwasdefenselessandsoweak.Iranintomyparents’bedroombutcouldn’twakeupmypoorparentswhowerejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnottocrywhenIsawher.Shewasawakeandlookingatmewithherbigeyesinhersmallbed.bodilyailments(疾病),thoseengagedinmassageworkexperienceastrongsenseof64(achieve).ProfessionalmassagedoctorsalsouseTCMmeridiantheoryasaguidetodiagnoseandtreatdifferentconditions,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworld65(relieve)theirexhaustion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括：1.存在问题；2.建议举措；3.发出倡议。注意：注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhavingcomfortedher,somethingslowlychangedinsideme.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbutitwasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood.62024—2025学年度上学期大庆外国语学校期中考试试题高三英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5.CBACA6-10.BACBA11-15.ACBAB16-20.CCACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.B26.D31.C22.A27.C32.B23.C28.C33.D24.A29.D34.B25.B30.B35.C