高中英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析VIP

高中英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，这里是否定形式，故选D。2.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选D。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选C。4.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是“notuntilshegothome”，故选B。5.Tom,aswellashisparents,______goingtovisittheGreatWallthissummer.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故选A。6.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以第一空用is；第二空先行词是“ReadingSkills”，是一本书，所以用单数was，故选D。7.Wewereallverytired,but______ofuswouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：根据“but”可知，没有人愿意停下来休息，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，neither表示“两者都不”，这里是“我们所有人”，用none，故选C。8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”，故选B。9.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.No,thankyouD.Yes,I'mafraidso答案：C解析：对于“Wouldyoulike...?”的否定回答用“No,thankyou.”，故选C。10.—CanIhelpyou?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是常见的服务用语，肯定回答用“Yes,please.”，否定回答用“No,thanks.”，故选A。11.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Howoften...”问频率，“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔几天”，A选项“Intwodays”表示“两天后”，C选项“Eachthirdday”表达错误，D选项“Everyafewdays”表达错误，故选B。12.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，故选B。13.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案：D解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选D。14.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型，强调的是主语“theabilitytodothejob”，故选B。15.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（the）+数量词（few）+描绘性形容词（sunny）+大小、长短、高低等形容词，故选B。16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是“thehours”，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导，故选C。17.Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when答案：B解析：“atime”表示“一段时间”，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导，故选B。18.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语“in1969”，故选A。19.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作explained的宾语，所以用that/which引导，或者省略，故选A。20.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”，用“bothofwhom”引导，故选B。21.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：先行词是不定代词“all”，关系代词用that，故选C。22.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom/that可以省略，故选C。23.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词“thehotel”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，stay是不及物动词，后面不需要加介词，故选D。24.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词“theyear”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选C。25.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，故选A。26.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，故选C。27.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选A。28.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行词是“thebestfilms”，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，且“films”和“show”是被动关系，故选A。29.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，介词about提前，故选A。30.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，先行词“thepen”在定语从句中作with的宾语，用which引导，故选A。31.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行词是“afarmhouse”，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用which引导，故选C。32.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行词“theengineer”在定语从句中作with的宾语，用whom引导，故选C。33.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词“anyone”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“family”，用whose引导，故选D。34.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是不定代词“all”，关系代词用that，故选A。35.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和......一样”，先行词前有“thesame”时，用as引导定语从句，故选D。36.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”表示“像......这样的”，先行词前有“such”时，用as引导定语从句，故选D。37.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选B。38.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词“LiMing”在定语从句中作with的宾语，用whom引导，故选B。39.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名词”表示“这样的......”，故选C。40.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导定语从句，故选B。41.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词“mysister”在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选D。42.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“2,000workers”，用“twothirdsofwhom”引导，故选C。43.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一空先行词“person”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略；第二空先行词“person”在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选D。44.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行词“abook”与“title”是所属关系，用“whosetitle”，故选A。45.Thedays______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasytoforget.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选B。46.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“thereasonfor...”，先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作for的宾语，用which引导，故选A。47.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和......一样”，先行词前有“thesame”时，用as引导定语从句，故选A。48.Hefailedintheexamination,______madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what答案：A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选A。49.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导定语从句，故选A。50.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”在定语从句中作主语，且正在唱歌，用现在进行时，故选A。51.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行词“those”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，且定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。52.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行词“anyone”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，且beagainst表示“反对”，故选C。53.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtojustnowD.Inoddedtohimjustnow答案：C解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，nodtosb.表示“向某人点头”，关系代词whom可以省略，故选C。54.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行词“thenovel”在定语从句中作宾语，talkaboutsth.表示“谈论某事”，关系代词that/which可以省略，故选D。55.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet答案：D解析：“Notyet”表示“还没有”，符合语境。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉；B选项“Notlikely”意为“不大可能”；C选项“Notabit”表示“一点也不”。故选D。56.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词既有人“thescientist”又有物“hisachievements”，关系代词用that，故选B。57.I'vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行词被all修饰时，关系代词用that，故选D。58.Thisistheverybook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被very修饰时，关系代词用that，故选B。59.Thereisnodifficulty______can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是nodifficulty，关系代词用that，故选A。60.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegate?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是person，且主句是以who开头的疑问句，定语从句的关系代词用that，故选A。61.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“theman”与“coat”是所属关系，用whose引导，故选B。62.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，故选A。63.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，且“forthreeyears”是一段时间，用现在完成时，故选D。64.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故选A。65.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序数词+timethat...句型中，that从句要用现在完成时，故选C。66.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选B。67.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“thesmalltown”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选B。68.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who答案：B解析：第一空先行词“thoseyears”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选B。69.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行词“theoldtemple”与“roof”是所属关系，用whose引导，故选D。70.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whoever答案：B解析：先行词“aperson”与“e-mailaccount”是所属关系，用whose引导，故选B。71.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行词“aperiod”在定语从句中作时间状语，用“inwhich”或“when”引导，故选C。72.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don't.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案：C解析：两个空都先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，都用who引导，故选C。73.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行词“apoint”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选B。74.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thepoint”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选B。75.Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。76.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thetopofthehill”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选B。77.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词“anatmosphere”在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故选A。78.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行词“theschoolshop”与“customers”是所属关系，用whose引导，故选B。79.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A解析：先行词“avillageschool”在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故选A。80.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A解析：先行词“those”与“lives”是所属关系，用whose引导，故选A。81.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选D。82.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those答案：A解析：先行词是“severaldiversecultures”，用“eachofwhich”引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。83.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why答案：B解析：先行词“acompany”与“profits”是所属关系，用whose引导，故选B。84.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：A解析：先行词被all修饰，关系代词用that，故选A。85.Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选A。86.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：B解析：先行词“aviewingplatform”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选B。87.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“about40people”，在定语从句中作宾语，用“mostofwhom”引导，故选D。88.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词“anage”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选B。89.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选B。90.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选C。91.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.wha