2024-2025学年四川省泸州市高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年四川省泸州市高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由和组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostdangerous?A.AB.AC.Ano.B.Ahurricane.C.Anearthquake.2.Whathasthemanstoppeddoingrecently?A.Writing.B.Running.C.Painting.B.Running.C.Painting.3.Whatishappeningtothepaper?A.Itisreacting.B.Itisdisappearing.C.Itischangingintoplastic.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Eatinginarestaurant.B.Lookingforfoodinashop.C.Tryingtoplaceanorderonline.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefruits.B.Waystogainenergy.C.Exercisesinthegym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Aparent.B.Acolleague.C.Acompanyboss.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inadiningroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethedogslikeaccordingtotheman?A.Sleepy.B.Clever.C.Faithful.9.Whatdidthedogsdothatamazedthewoman?A.Theyopenedadoor.B.Theybehavedgently.C.Theysavedtheman'sfriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowisWesternartdescribedaccordingtothewoman?A.Harmonious.B.Symbolic.C.Realistic.11.WhatismentionedaboutChinesebrushpaintings?A.3Deffect.B.Connectiontonature.C.Carefulattentiontodetail.12.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetwotypesofart?A.Theyarebothimpressive.B.Theycouldhavebeenimproved.C.Oneismoreadvancedthantheother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.CNight.14.Whatcolordidthetreesprobablylookyesterdayonthewalk?A.Black.B.Silver.C.Green.15.Wherearethespeakerswalkingbackfrom?A.Atearoom.B.Alakesidepark.CArestaurant.16.Whatdrinkdothespeakersusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Hotchocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutGreyHall?A.Itisaregularfamilyhome.B.Itdatesbacktothe17thcentury.C.Itisfreetovisitinsummervacation.18.Howmanybedroomsarestillprivate?A.20.B.15.C.5.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdiscouragepeoplefromdoing?A.Touchingthefurniture.BExploringthewoodland.C.Usingthechildren'splayarea.20.Whomightbespeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Ahost.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsforsuspension（悬索桥）bridges，thelengthofthemainn（跨度）isthemostcommonmethodofcomparingtheirsizesandgreatness.Thislistcoverssomelongestmainnsofsuspensionbridgesaroundtheworld,notlongesttotallengths,asthosemaincentralnsaretheplacestherealengineeringmagichappensin.GreatBeltBridge,DenmarkTheGreatBeltBridgeconnectstheDanishislandsZealandandFunen.Ithasatotallengthof6,790metersandamaincentralnof1,624meters,makingittheworld'ssixthlongestmainn-fornow.1915CanakkaleBridge,TurkeyThe1915CanakkaleBridge,openedbyPresidentRecepTayyipErdoğanon18March2022afterfiveyearsofconstruction,isasymbolofnationalpride.Theyear"1915”intheofficialTurkishnamehonoursanimportantvictoryagainstthenaviesoftheUnitedKingdomandFranceduringWorldWarI.Officially,itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwithamainnof2,023meters.AkashiKaikyoBridge,JapanTheAkashiKaikyoBridgelinksthecityofKobeontheJapaneseislandofHonshutoIwayaonAwajiIsland.ItcrossesthebusyandturbulentAkashiStrait.Itwascompletedin1998,andatthetime,wasthelongestcentralnat1,991metres,andcurrentlyitisjustbehindthe1915CanakkaleBridge.Thebridgewasspeciallydesigned,allowingthestructuretowithstandwindsof286kilometresperhour,earthquakesmeasuringupomagnitude8.5,andharshseacurrents.YangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,ChinaTheYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgeisasuspensionbridgeinWuhan,Hubei,China.ItopenedtotrafficonOctober8,2019andisthethirdlongestmaincentralnintheworld.Thebridgens1,700metersacrossthefamousYangtzeRiver.Thebridgehastheworld'slongestdouble-deckbridgen,holdingvariousformsoftransportationonitstwodecks.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthemaincentralnofasuspensionbridge?A.It'swhereengineersstarttheresearch.B.It'swheredesignandconstructionshine.C.It'snotrelatedtoabridge'stotallength.D.It'sanewmethodofmeasuringabridge.22.Whatisspecialaboutthe1915CanakkaleBridge?A.Itcameintobeingfiveyearsago.B.Ithasthelongestmaincentraln.C.Itwasnamedafteranationalpresident.D.Itmarkstheendofthefirstworldwar.23.Whereisthelongestsuspensionbridgewithatwo-leveln?A.InDenmark.BInTurkey.C.InJapan.D.InChina.BAflattyrehappenedtouswhenwemovedintotheMountBarnettRoadhouseonWesternAustralia.Luckily,threewarm-heartedlocalguyschangedourtyre,withseriouswarningstogettotheservicestationtofixit.MywifeJeanandIhadwantedtoexperienceoneoftheEnglish-speakingworld'smostremoteplacesthatnon-explorerscouldmanageontheirown-theKimberleyregion,anareainthenorthwesterncornerofAustralia.Eventually,wegotthechance.TheonlywaytoexploreKimberleyisbytheGibbvery,averytoughpath,orbyair.Wedidthelatterfirst,takingthelayofthelandfromtheskybeforewesetoffdowntheGibbveryonfourwheels.Todothat,wewenttothejumping-offpointforhelicoptertoursinKimberley.“YoufromCanada,mate?”askedJamesBondfield,ouryounghelicopterpilot.“Uh,yes,Iam.”WhenweCanadiansopenourmouthsinAustralia,we'realmostalwaysmistakenforAmericans.“IworkedinCanada,”saidBondfield,explainingthathehadbuiltuphisflyinghoursintheoilsandsinnorthernAlberta.HealsoflewintheforestsofPapuaNewGuinea,MalaysiaandIndonesiabeforereturninghomeandrisingtobeatage30.Duringthefollowingtwodays,Bondfield,likeanygreatguide,tookuswhereweexpectedtogo,thenshowedushisownsecretplacesthere.WefirstpicnickedontopofKingGeorgeFallsintheBalanggarraIndigenousProtectedArea,a1million-hectarehomelandofFirstPeoplesinAustralia,andtheirrockart,datingbacktomorethan40,000yearsago,isdrawingglobalattention.Bondfieldlandedusnearsomecavescoveredintheimagesofancientplantsandanimals.Theirbrightnesswasbarelyfadeddespitetensofthousandsofyearsofbadweather.Wecrawledintorockcracksallafternoon,snappedphotosandreturnedwithshotsofpaintingsthatareamongtheoldestmadebyhumansanywhereintheworld.24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorandhiswifefaceduringthetravel?A.Theyfailedtofindaservicestation.B.Theyhadatrafficaccident.C.Theircarneededmendinginsomeway.D.Theircarlostitswayinthewild.25.WhatcanwesayaboutBondfield?A.Hewasconfidentoftheflight.B.Hewasstrictwithpassengers.C.Hewasfondofflyingsecretly.D.HewasunfamiliarwithCanada.26.WhatisthehighlightoftheBalanggarraIndigenousProtectedArea?A.Thecreatureresources.B.Theancientrockart.C.Thechangeableweather.D.Theundevelopedscenery.27.Howdoestheauthorlikethisexperience?A.Unclear.B.Tolerant.C.Content.DRegretful.CBrushingyourteetheffectivelylowersyourchancesofgettingahostoftoothdiseases.Butthemajorityofusarerunningintheoppositedirection.InSweden,onestudyfoundasfewasoneintenpeoplepracticethebestbrushingtechnique.TheBritishhealthinsurerBupafoundthatalmosthalfofrespondentsdidnotknowhowtobrushtheirteethproperlyinasurveyof2,000peopleintheUK.Sowhatexactlyaremostofusgettingwrong,andhowcanwechangeourroutinetomakesurewebrushourteetheffectively?Here'showtoappropriatelybrushyourteeth,accordingtoexperts.“Lotsofpatientsunderstandthatwhattheyneedtodoisremovefoodremains,"saysJosefineHirschfeld,associateprofessorandspecialistinrestorativedentistryattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Thatisonlypartiallytrue.It'smuchmoresignificanttoremovebacteriafromtheteeth."Thesebacteria,around700differentspecies,andothermicroorganismsgrowinsideeveryone'smouth.“Theyarelivinginthestickyfilmstucktotheteethandalsotothesofttissues,”addsHirschfeld."Thisstickyfilmcan'tbeeasilyrinsedoff-itreallyneedstobemanuallycleaned.”Actually，thecrucialplacetoremoveitfromisnottheteethbutthegumline（牙龈）.Honestly，“brushingyourteeth”issomethingofamisnomer.“Thinkofbrushingyourgumline,ratherthantheteeththemselves,”saysHirschfeld.Isitbettertobrushyourteethbeforeorafterbreakfast?NigelCarter,chiefexecutiveoftheOralHealthFoundationintheUK,says:“Itdependsonwhatyou'vehadtoeat.Moreimportantthanthebreakfastquestionistheeveningbrush,whichalsohasasimpleranswer:itshouldalwayshappenlastthingbeforebed.”Andheadds，“Yoursaliva（口水）isyournaturalprotectivemechanism，restrictingbacterialgrowthandtoothdecay.Thesalivaflowreducesovernight,sothat'swhyit'svitalthatalltheplaque（牙菌斑）isclearedawaybeforeyousleep.＂28.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A.Toshowaculturaldifference.B.Tocomparetwostudyresults.C.ToIntroducetwowrongexamples.D.Topresentapracticalbackground.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thewaytocleanteethcorrectly.B.Theprocesstodealwithfoodremains.C.Theimportanceofkeepingmothsclean.D.Theconsequenceofgettingintoaroutine.30.Whatisyourunderstandingof“amisnomer"inParagraph4?A.Apoorperformance.B.Astrangemindset.C.Aninaccurateexpression.D.Anunnaturalbehavior.31.WhatcanwelearnfromNigelCarter'sreply?A.It'sbesttocleanteethbeforebreakfast.B.It'seasytobrushawaytheplaquebeforebed.C.Thesalivaflowcontributestothetoothpreservation.D.Brushingatnightismoreeffectivethananyothertime.DMassachusettesInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavedevelopedaportablenoveldevicethatcanremoveparticlesandsaltstogeneratedrinkingwater.Drivenbyasmallandportablesolarpanel,thesuitcase-sizeddevicerequireslesspowertooperatethanacellphonecharger.Itautomaticallygeneratesdrinkingwaterwiththepushofonebutton.Thedesalination（脱盐）devicereliesonatechniquecalledIonConcentrationPolarization（ICP），whichwasdiscoveredbytheresearchgroupmorethan10yearsago．Ratherthanfiltering（过滤）water，theICPprocessappliesanelectricalfieldtomembranes（膜状物）placedaboveandbelowachannelofwater.Theprocessremovesbothdissolvedandsuspendedsolids,allowingcleanwatertopassthroughthechannel.Sinceitonlyrequiresalow-pressurepump,ICPuseslessenergythanothertechniques.ButICPdoesnotalwaysremoveallthesaltsfloatinginthemiddleofthechannel.Unlikeotherportabledevices,thisonemakesuseofelectricalpowertoremoveparticlesfromdrinkingwaterandgetsridofreplacementfilters,reducingmuchmaintenanceexpense.Thiscouldenableittobeemployedinremoteandseverelyresource-limitedareas.Itcouldalsobeusedtoaidrefugeesfleeingnaturaldisastersorbysoldierscarryingoutlong-termmilitaryoperations.Afterrunninglabexperiments,theyfield-testedthedeviceatBoston'sCarsonBeach.Althoughitwasquiteexcitingandsurprising,theresultingwaterwentbeyondWorldHealthOrganization'squalityguidelines,andthedevicegeneratesdrinkingwateratarateof0.3literperhour.JunghyoYoon,aresearchscientist,says,“Rightnowwearepushingourresearchtoimprovetheproductionrateandhopingtomakeitmoreconvenientforusersandincreaseitsenergyefficiency.""Howthedevicecouldbeusedbyeveryoneisoneofthebiggestchallengesforus,"Hanstates."Anotherlimitationistheuseofexpensivematerials.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseesimilarsystemswithlow-costmaterials."32.Wheredoesthedevicegetitspower?A.Fromacellphonecharger.B.Fromalow-pressurepump.C.Fromasmallsizesuitcase.D.Fromaportablesolarpanel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutICP?AItisenergy-savinganduser-friendly.B.ItiscompletelynewtoMITresearchers.C.Itisvitaltohaveafilterandelectricfield.D.Itisabletogetridofallsaltsfromseawater.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedevicefromthelastparagraph?A.Itisn'twidelyavailableforthepublic.B.There'snoneedforresearcherstopromoteit.C.Itswaterproductionefficiencyissatisfactory.D.Itslabexperimentsandfieldtestsareafailure.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemoveSolidsforDesalinationBPushtheButtonforDrinkingWaterC.UseFiltersforNaturalDisastersD.ProtectWaterSourcesfortheFuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummerfallsonMay5andendsonMay19thisyear.36BelowissomethingtolearnabouttheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweightItwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Afterlunchontheday,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishesandwords.37.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedaywasaprayerforgoodhealth.38Theoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.Laterpeopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.39Topreventchildrenfromgettingsummerdiseases,parentsusuallyprepareboiledeggsandputtheminaknittedbagbeforehangingthemontheirchild'schest.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertocollideeachother'seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.TakingcareoftheheartStartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth..40Vegetables,suchascucumber,tomato,andfruitsthatincludewatermelon,pearandstrawberryaretoprecommendations.A.Playingeggcompetitions.B.Itsignalsthechangeofseasons.C.Goingformoredeliciouseggsatschool.D.Theweighingmethodshavevariedwithages.E.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.FFoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Inthisway,thosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Ifelt41beforeansweringit.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardly42.“Lindy,thisisLesley.”Ididn'tknowherwell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewere43wasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Perhapssomethingreally44causedhertreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.45,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyour46?”Wehadmuchroominfact.“Sure,”Iresponded,“Didyourfreezer47?”"Notexactly,”Lesleyreplied.Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownand48thelease（租约）ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunout.Thinkingitwasa49tothrowawayallthisfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Lesleyaskedto50ourfreezerup.Anhourlater,everything51,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesley52,“Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeand53away.“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewerealldear54weneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries.However,ourneedsweremetina(an)55way,bythatcall,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?”41.A.embarrassedB.anxiousC.funnyD.disappointed42.A.loudB.clearC.appealingD.familiar43.A.friendsB.colleaguesC.partnersD.neighbors44.A.foolish'B.meaninglessC.awfulD.secret45.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly46.A.truckB.roomC.freezerD.store47.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.pileupD.emptyout48.A.reportedB.predictedC.admittedD.explained49.A.phenomenonB.responsibilityC.shameD.relief50.A.checkB.tidyC.fixD.fill51.A.consideredB.doneC.goneD.prepared52.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.sighed53.A.escapedB.walkedC.droveD.passed54.A.devicesB.brandsC.presentsD.foods55.A.complicatedB.unexpectedC.imaginaryD.unfriendly英语第II卷（非选择题，共55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes，“soilandwaternourishallthings.”Guangxiislocatedinthekarst（岩溶）landform,in56groundwaterwashesawayalltheyearround.Coupledwiththemountainousandhumidclimate,it57(provide)idealconditionsforriceplanting,andpeopleherealsoformthehabitofeatinghotandsourfoodtodealwithdampness.Luosifenwasthusproduced.Luosifenfeaturesricenoodlessoakedinaspicysoupbase,toppedwithlocalingredients58bambooshoots,sourbeans,beancurdandsoon.Itssoupbaserequires59largenumberofriversnails,chickenrackandbobbinbonestobeboiledinboilingwatermorethan10hours.NiYaoyang,presidentofLiuzhouLuosifenAssociationanddirectoroftheLuosifenMuseum,60(proud)toldCNNTravelthatthreebowlsofricenoodlescanbecomeaddictive.Inthepast,Luosifenwasjustacheapstreetfood61(favor)bypeopleinGuangxi,whileoutsiderswerelessfamiliarwithit.62,thelaunchofbaggedLuosifenhasmadeitsmagicoutofGuangxiandconqueredtheworld.Now,Luosifencanbeexportedtomorethan20countriesand63(region)intheworld.Luosifen64(bring)manybenefitstoGuangxiinrecentyears.Guangxi'srenewedfameforithasinspiredmorepeople65(visit)theregionthanbefore.WelcomeeverytouristtocomeheretotastethehumanisticfeelingsofGuangxi.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校英语报正在征集报徽（logo）的作品设计。请你用英语给评委介绍自己的作品。内容包括：1．报徽简介（如形状、颜色、意图等）；2．表达希望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearjudges,第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstandinginthebusterminal（终点站），waitinginthelinebehindawomanwhoappearedtobeinher50s．Shehadatiredlookonherface，andhershouldersseemedtosag（下弯）undertheweightofherbags.Ilookedaround,findingthereseemednobodyfeelinginterestedinthewomanexceptme.Myheartwentouttoher.Withouthesitation,Isteppedforwardandofferedtohelpherwithherbags.Shelookedatmewithsurprise,butthennoddedgratefully.Aswewalkedtothewaitingarea,Istruckupaconversationwithher.IaskedherwhereshewasgoingandiftherewasanythingIcoulddotomakeherjourneyeasier.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedinanaccidentseveralmonthsago,whichwasasevereblowtothefamily.Hersonwassodepressedbecauseofthesuddenchangeandspentalldaydrinkingaloholanddoingnothing.Nowshewastravelingalonetovisithersickdaughterinanothercityandwasfeelingoverwhelmedwithworryandtiredness.Icouldunderstandherwell,andIcouldn'thelpthinkingofmyselfandmyfamily.Ayearago,duringmyfirstyearinthecompany，Istruggledtofindmyfooting（立足点）.Theruleswereunfamiliar,theworkwaschallenging,andIhaddifficultyrecognizingmyownworth.IoftenquestionedwhetherIwouldbeabletomakeitthrougheachday,asmyfatherwasgone,mymotherwasunemployed,andmyyoungbrotherwasonlysevenyearsold,relyingonmeforsupport.Fortunately，sinceIreceivedabadge（徽章）frommylittlebrother，thingsbegantakingapositiveturn.Thew