2024-2025学年天津市南开区高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年天津市南开区高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分,考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第Ⅰ卷1至14页(含听力),第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.本卷共70小题,共115分。(含听力)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Icandriveyouhome.—,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?A.Don'tbotherB.ThatwouldbegreatC.I'mafraidnotD.Takecare2.Criticizingchildrenfrequentlyisboundtotheirconfidenceinpursuingdreams.A.weakenB.boostC.generateD.restore3.Hewas20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.A.smartlyB.significantlyC.rarelyD.barely4.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.regardsCYareregardedD.isregardedHH5.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.what6.ThebossfinallydecidedtosendLucytoShanghaiforabusinesstrip,forshethereforeightyearsandisfamiliarwiththecity.A.hadbeenworkingB.worksC.wouldworkD.hadworked7.Thesemeasuressoundgreat,butitremainstobeseentheywillhelpimproveairqualityinourcity.A.whetherB.whatC.whichD.that8.AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandrawlessonsfromyourfailures,youwillbesuretosucceedoneday.A.asifB.evenifC.aslongasD.inorderthat9.Thefamousperformingartistcannotattendtheceremonyinpersonforsomereason,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizehim.A.onaccountofB.inreturnforC.infavourofD.onbehalfof10.Peteristogetapart-timejobbecausehe'singreatneedofmoneytosupporthisfamily.A.curiousB.afraidC.unwillingD.desperate11.——Samisaskingwhetherhemustattendthemeetingtomorrow.—Well,heifhehassomethingelsetodo.A.needn'tB.can'tCmustn'tD.shouldn't12.Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullinschool.A.participationB.principlesCspossessionsDpotential13.myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A.KnowingB.HavingbeenknownC.KnownDTobeknown14.——Youshouldhavealottocomplainaboutyourpartner,John.——No!Ireallyhavenothinghim.A.withB.beyondC.againstD.for15.——Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday.—.Afterall,theydon'thavetheirownthinking.A.It'sapityB.IbegtodifferC.That'srightD.Icouldn'tagreemore第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshe16,.NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Throughit,it'sservedover12,00017peopleintheWashington,D.C.areabyprovidingfoodandother18.Venkat'spassion19helpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherparents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvarious20,likesome21waystovolunteer.Byfifthgrade,she’d22suchenthusiasmforitthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojectsinhercommunity.NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthe23.“TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.andhewasholdinga24thatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’,”sherecalls.“SoIgavehimmylunchandhiswholefacejust25Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,26itreallyhelpedhim.”Fortunately,asNEST4US27,withhundredsofvolunteershelpingto28thousandsofhungrypeople,Venkatdecidedtobranchoutwithhervolunteer29,startingthreeotherbranchesofNEST4US.Servingothershadbecomesuchawayoflifeforherthatshe30celebratedher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter,bringingthepartytothem31herself.Asgiftsforherself.Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they'vehelpedheraswell.Notonlydoesshegetalotofjoyandpersonal32fromhervolunteerworkbutrunningNEST4UShastaughtherimportantlife33liketimemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership.“34it'sreallygivenmeisthisopinionofputtingotherpeoplefirst,”shesays.Venkathasgivenusawonderfulexampleofthe35thatonepersoncanmaketohelpothersintheirtimeofneed.16.A.foundedB.foundC.participatedD.attended17.A.uniqueB.carefreeC.homelessD.respectful18.A.sheltersB.materialsC.vehiclesD.supplies19.A.atB.toC.forD.towards20.A.adventuresB.projectsC.tasksD.deeds21.A.ordinaryB.complexC.talentedD.creative22.A.changedB.developedC.promotedD.followed23.A.previousB.originalC.latterD.current24.A.signalB.signC.symbolD.mark25.A.litupB.showedupC.gotupD.keptup26.A.sinceB.butC.forD.unless27.A.showedoffB.turnedoutC.tookoffD.gaveout28.A.feedB.provideC.sendD.offer29.A.opportunitiesB.conditionsC.effortsD.effects30.A.stillB.justC.yetD.even31.A.inspiteofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.regardlessof32.A.determinationB.calmnessC.perfectionD.satisfaction33.A.knowledgeB.methodsC.experiencesD.skills34.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.How35.A.decisionB.differenceC.progressD.contribution第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AFourGreatAffordableTouristAttractionsHyattRegencyLostPinesResort(度假胜地)&,AustinThisisanattractiveplace.thankstoitsCrookedRiverWaterParkwithtwopools,thetwostorywaterslide,anda1,000foot-longriver.Youcanhavevariousformsofentertainment,likeboatingontheColoradoRiver.The$35resortfeecoversbustransportationaroundthespot,accesstoDjango,andotherfamily-friendlyactivitiessuchastennisandbasketball(mealsnotincluded).UniversalOrlandoResort,FloridaFlorida.Thereresort.ThethreethemeparksinAmericansouthernstateFlorida.Therearethreechoicesofbuyingticketsforyou.Thefirstchoiceoffersaticketof$53perdayperperson—thepersonneedstostayforfivedaysintheresort.Thesecondchoiceoffersaticketof$82perdayperperson—thepersonneedstostayforthreedays.AnotherchoiceistheS&Pvacationpackage(套餐)designedforafamily:$85perdayperperson.ThispackageincludesadmissiontoTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.TheSmithsonianInstitution,LasVegasStates.FoundedoniswithintheMojaveDesertintheWesternUnitedStates.Foundedin1846,itconsistsofagroupofmuseumsandresearchcenters.Whenyoutakeyourkidsthere,don'tmissitsGroundZeroTheater.AspartoftheNationalAtomicTestingMuseum,thetheaterprovidesvisitorswithwhatitfeelslikewhenpeoplewatchatomicbombexplosion.Staysofsevennightsoralongertimecansave$300.Williamsburg,VirginiaWilliamsburgoffersplentyforfamiliestoexplore.IthasthemeparksandalargelivinghistorymuseumthatmakesyoufeellikeyoujusthavesteppedintoRevolutionary-timeVirginia.Youandyourkidscandothingsliketakingahorse-drawncarriageridethroughtherestoredbuildingsfromthe18thcentury.TheFunintheSunPackagestartsat$110anight.Don'tmissthewonderfulBeerFestivalfromAugusttoSeptember.36.WhatmakesHyattRegencyLostPinesResort&attractive?A.Itsbiginternationalsportevents.B.Itsfamousmuseumsandtheaters.C.Its$35admissionfeeincludingmeals.D.Itswonderfulactivitiesrelatedtowater.37.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthefive-dayS&Pvacationpackage?A.$850.B.$820.C.$530.D.$425.38.WhatisGroundZeroTheaterdesignedfor?A.Creatinganexperienceofatomicbombexplosion.B.Exhibitingartobjectsfromtheancienttimes.C.ShowingtheMojaveDesert'sscenery.D.PresentingthestoriesofHarryPotter.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliamsburg?A.It'sarelativelypoorplaceinVirginia.B.It'sknownforatheatrebuilt400yearsago.C.ItholdstheBeerFestivalinOctobereachyear.D.ItreflectssomehistoryandcultureofVirginia.40.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Offeringthesamediscounts.B.Beingfitforfamiliestoexplore.C.Havingdifferentthemeparks.D.LyingintheWesternUnitedStates.BAsayoungperson,IneverthoughtofmyselfasasportsenthusiastbecauseIwasquiteclumsy.ButtherewasonethingIenjoyed:running.ItfeltlikeIwassoaring(翱翔)throughtheair.Sadly,thischangedwhenIhurtmykneetwoyearsago.Ihadtostayinbedfortwoweeksandevenwalkingashortwaywashardforme.IwassoupsetthatIcriedasImovedtothecarforseveraldays.Whentherapy(治疗;疗法)wasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyablessingbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantlyyogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn'tgetswayedaway(动摇)bymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpractisinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepounds(减轻体重)frommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI'dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practisingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpractisingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn't.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!41.WhatoncedepressedtheauthorterriblyaccordingtoParagraph1?AHerinabilitytowalk.B.Hernegativethoughts.C.Herfailuretofindhercar.D.Herseriousphysicaldisease.42.Whatwastheeffectofyogaclassesontheauthor'smind?A.Shegotemotionallysmarter.B.Shefeltlimitedbuthopeful.C.Shebecamementallystronger.D.Sheacceptedherselfasshewas.43.Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?A.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.B.Shecouldn'tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.C.Lackofconfidencepreventedtheauthordoingyoga.D.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewoutlook.B.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.B.Topresentthebenefitsofpractisingyogaregularly.C.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.D.Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.CSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumanshaveevolvedtobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Ifyourrobotswritepoetrybutnotfiction,thenyoucan'tthrowanovelistrobotinto8.Thebroken.You8.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,yourreaders’reactionmightbe,“Whattheh……?”Theimaginativespellisbroken.You'vepulledthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsforyourselfingreatdetail.Decide:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletyourreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictions(矛盾)beforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.46.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?A.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.47.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue.D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.49.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare.A.youngscientistsB.collegestudentsC.sciencefictionwritersDprofessionaljournalists50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtowritesciencefictionBhowtoraiseinterestinscienceC.whattoexpectfromsciencefictionD.howtodoscientificresearchDAsthesayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome”——butwasthatreallythecase?Theanswerisnotaseasyasanunqualified“yes”or“no”.It'salittlemorecomplicatedthanthat.In2015,threeresearchersattheMoovelLabdroppedauniformgrid(网格)ofalmost500,000pointsacrossamapofEurope.ThesepointsweresimplyrandomspotsfromwhichtostartajourneytoRome.TheteamthendevelopedamethodtocalculatethebestroutetoRomeusingmodernroutesfromeachofthosestartingpoints.Themorefrequentlyaroadwasusedacrossthedifferentpoints,thethickeritwasdrawnonthemap.TheirresultsshowedmanyroadsledtoRome,connectingothermajorcitiesalongtheway,suchasLondon,Constantinople(present-dayIstanbul)andParis,whichwerealsopartoftheancientempire.Newsofthemapspreadquickly,butitdidn'tactuallyprovethatallroadsleadtoRome.Iftheresearchershadconductedthesameexerciseandlookedatthequickestwayfromthosesame500,000pointstoBerlinorMoscow,themapwouldalsoshowsimilarresults.Theteamusedcomputermodelingtolookatmostlogicalroutesthatconnecttwopointsonthelandscape,andthencomparedthatwiththeirknowledgeofRomanroadstoseeifthey'resimilar.Modernroutesareoftenthesameinmostcases.Inotherwords,manyofEurope'smulti-lanehighwaysarethesuccessors(继承者)ofRomanroads.Inancienttimes,roadsweremainlybuilttoensurepeoplecouldtravelaroundwithinashorttime.Thishaschangedinrecentyears,however;newlybuiltmotorwaysavoidpopulatedplacestosavemoneyinacquiringland.ThemainroadsinancientRomewerestraightlineswhenevergeographyallowed.Thesemajorroadswerebuiltwithdifferentlayerslikeearthandrock,andfinallybigpiecesofstoneonthetop.Theyweren'tflat,buthadaroundrooftoallowproperdrainage(排水).Thencameothersecondarydirtroadsthatweren'tpaved.Theyconnectedsmallertownsandcities,ratherthanofferinganysortofaroutetoRome.So,wasthesayinginParagraph1right?No,butanawfullotofimportantoneseventuallymadetheirwaythere.51.Whatisthepurposeofquotingthesaying?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Togiveananswertothequestion.82.WhatdidtheteamdowiththenewmethodmentionedinParagraph2?A.TheyfoundthebestwebofroadsleadingtoRome.B.TheycountedalltheexistingroadsinRome.C.TheyshowedthelayoutofcitiesinEurope.D.TheydrewthemapofancientRome.53.WhatmightbeasignificanceofbuildingRomanroads?A.Itconnectedurbanareasandruralareas.B.ItchangedthehistoryofEuropeanroads.C.Itcontributedtotrafficrulesoftworunways.D.ItsetagoodexampletoEuropeanroadstyles.54.Whatdidpeopleattachimportancetowhilebuildingroadsinancienttimes?A.Whethertheroadswerewideenough.B.Whethertheroadshelpedcollectrainwater.C.Whethertheroadshelpedpeoplesavetime.D.Whethertheroadswereclosetopeople'sresidences55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowwereroadsbuiltinancientEurope?B.WasancientRomeanempireinEurope?C.WhydoesRomehavesomanyroads?D.DoallroadsleadtoRome?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)MysonandIhadbeenlookingforaBostonTerrier(波士频犬)formonthsbeforewefoundonelastyear.Hewasverythin,andlookedandsmelledneardeath.IthoughtthemanwhohadhimshouldbepunishedfortreatingananimalinsuchacruelwayuntilweweretoldaboutthestoryofLucky,ablack-and-whiteBostonTerrierwithafunnyfaceandbigsadeyes.LuckyhadbeenownedbyamancalledFred,whohadamentaldisorderandtookmedicineeveryday.Thismedicinemadehimsleepquitedeeply,soFredonlytookitatbedtime.Luckysleptbyhisside.Onenight,Fredtookhismedicine,wenttobedandfellsoundasleep.Thehousewiringshortedandsetthehouseonfire.Beingunderthemedicine'spower,Fredjustkeptsleeping.Luckybarkedandbarked,butFredcouldn'thearhim.WhenLuckyrealizedFredwasn'twakingup,hejumpedintothemiddleofhischestandstartedlickinghisface.Fredfinallywokeupandrealizedthehousewasonfire.Hecrawledoutofthebedroomwindow.IttookFredaminutetorealizehehadlefthisdogbehind.HereachedthroughthewindowandgrabbedLucky,pullinghimtosafety.Afterthefire,Fredhadtomoveintoanapartment,wherehecouldn'tkeepanimals.SohehadtogiveLuckytoafriendofhis,askinghimtofindagoodhomeforLucky.MysonandIsawanadinthepaperputtingLuckyupforadoptionandweeventuallyadoptedLucky.Luckyinhaledsomuchsmokethatnightthathisbarkwillneverbenormalagain.Hesoundslikehehasathroatfullofpeagravel(豆砾石)buthehasthespiritofalion.I'mproudtohavehimaround,andI'mlookingforwardtomanymoreyearswiththisbraveandworthycompanion.56.WhatdidLuckylooklikewhentheauthorfoundhim?(nomorethan8words)57.WhatmadeFredfailtowakeupwhenthehousewasonfire?(nomorethan10words)58.Whycouldn'tFredkeepLuckyafterthefire?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)60.IfyoumeetadoglikeLucky,wouldyouadopthim?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：(1)激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；(2)激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；(3)号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。听力部分注意事项：1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡