高中状语从句

句子句子的类型简单句并列句复合句复合句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。从属连词用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导各种状语从句。状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句地点状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句时间状语从句when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,once,assoonas,everytime,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately

*when/while/as1.______timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______theywentalong.whenAswhileWhileas一边...一边:andthen:正在…的时候,突然…随着...表对比:而表让步:虽然6.Strike_______theironishot.7._____achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful___________crossingthesteet.whileAswhen/whileas+n.=when...1).Turnoffthelight_______youleavetheclassroom.2).Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.3).Itwon’tbelong_______hefinisheshiswriting.Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before…:Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…*beforebeforebefore:在......之前:还未来得及...就...,不等...就...before:不多久就...:还要过...才...finishes

*afterAfterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.

Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.*since

I___________(know)himsincehewasaboy.自从他参军以来已有两年了.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.:conj&prep.haveknown*until(till)Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意识到)howseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...didthevillagersrealize(肯定句):(一直)...为止(否定句):直到...才*assoonas:一…就…他一到达就打电话给我.Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived.themoment/instant/minute;immediately/directly;

_______hisarrivalhetelephonedme.

hardly...when...;nosooner...than...Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Oneverytime,eachtime:每次...Everytime/eachtimeIcome,heisreading.once:一旦...就...她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.原因状语从句because,since,as,nowthatBecausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.since=nowthatNowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.既然as常用于表示十分明显的原因，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”.Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.条件状语从句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthatifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非*as/solongas(只要)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.*incase(万一）Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.*onconditionthat（条件是）We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.地点状语从句wherewhereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪.青年人应该去最需要他们的地方.Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded.Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded.:在...地方定语从句让步状语从句as,although,though,whether,evenif/though,nomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever...让步状语从句:表示“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.Oldasheis,heworkshard.用as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面.

adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语+其他成分MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.*Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Howeverlate/nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.即使

inspiteof;despite;regardlessof:prep.+n.Hewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcold

Hewentoutinspiteofthecold.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat以便/为了从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如：can,could,may,might,should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.=Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthetrain.以防:incase;forfear(that)你最好带上你的伞,以防下雨You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase/forfear(that)yourains.结果状语从句sothat;so/such…that太...以至于...，如此...以至于...Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句:such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+thatclausesuch+adj.+n.s/n.[u]+that...such+many/much/few/little+n(s).+that...so+adj.(+a/an+单数名词)+thatclause

so+adv.+thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllikehim.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllike.thatas结果状语从句定语从句比较状语从句(as)...as,than,themore...themore比较状语从句Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.方式状语从句as;asif/though方式状语从句*

as:按照...,如...,随...DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested.

Leavethingsastheyare.维持原状好了.*asif/though:好像是...,似乎是...Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.一.状语从句的时态问题1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到达车站火车就开走了)在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时.rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot二.状语从句的倒装和省略__________________,(虽然他聪明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.isheCleverasheispraisedIfnecessaryExercise1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.2.Themanhastowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_________hephones.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.5.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

untilwhereincaseunlessbefore6.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.7.Rosesneedspecialcare___________theycanlivethroughwinter.8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.9.____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.10.We’llhavetofinishthejob,________________(不管它要花费多长时间)Though/Although/WhilesothatifSince/Nowthathoweverlongittakes11.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.12.----I’mgoingtothepostofficw.----_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps.13.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.14.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.AswhilebeforesinceHomework基础写作:Jane的朋友Alice来信说,她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气.假如你是Jane,请给Alice写一回信,内容包括:1.直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况,因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能给你写封短信了;3.你尽管很努力工作,但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好;4.无论发生什么事情,我们都不应该丧失希望;5.事实上,你越努力工作,你得到的就会越多;6.随着时间的流逝,我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解.December26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!......Don’tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.Bestwishes.Yours,JaneDecember26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!

Notuntil

IreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs,forwehaven’tseeneachothersinceweparted.Nowthatweareallbusy,Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou.Thefactthatyouwerenotpromotedalthoughyouworkedharddidn’tshowyoudidn’tperformwell.Sowhateverhappens,weshallneverloseheartandinfact,theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.Astimegoesby,weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundus.Don’tforgettocomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.1.时间状语从句when,while,as,since,before,after,assoonas,once,everytime,until,till,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately2.原因状语从句because,since,as,nowthat3.条件状语从句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,oncondionthatAdverbialClauses（状语从句）每年进入夏季，由于气温高、湿度大，对幼儿的照顾要特别注意，以下是出国留学网为您搜集整理的育儿健康小常识1.不是所有宝宝都需额外补充维生素很多家长会问，孩子多大需要开始补充维生素?小婴儿是否需要补充维生素?刘主任