2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemove第2课时Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业8Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)A2024markedthe100thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarI.Therewereeventsaroundtheworldinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheconflict.WehavepickedoutthreeoftheminEuropeancountries.Let'stakealook.BelgiumInapark,thefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberUKInasmalltowncalledAldridge,almost100housesinonestreetwerecoveredwith24,000poppiesandstatuesofsoldiers.Theystoodforthemenfromtheareawhohadbeenkilledinthewar.TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffieldsofblood.FranceTheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tosticklife­sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.Armedwithglueandabrush,Denningstuckhisdrawingscarefullyonwalls.Beforelong112men,mainlyyoungadults,werebroughtbacktomind,ifnottolife.这是一篇说明文。2024年是第一次世界大战结束100周年。世界各地都实行了纪念斗争死难者的活动。本文介绍了欧洲的三个国家是如何进行纪念活动的。1．WhatdoweknowaboutComingWorld,RememberMe?A．It'sthenameofanexhibition.B．It'safilmaboutWorldWarI.C．It'saworkstandingforpeace.D．It'sasculpturemadeofclay.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据Belgium部分的Inapark,thefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberMe.可知，ComingWorld,RememberMe是一个展览的名字，故选A。2．Whywerepoppieschosentosymbolizethedeadsoldiers?A．TheBritishpeoplepreferredthem.B．Theyshowedthecrueltyofwar.C．ACanadiandoctorsuggestedthem.D．Thefieldswerefilledwiththem.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据UK部分的TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffieldsofblood.可知，罂粟花被选来象征死去的士兵是因为它们让人想到血泊，想到那些死去的战士，结合所给选项可推断出，它们展示了斗争的残酷。故选B。3．HowwastheendofWorldWarImarkedinFrance?A．Amemorialtothedeadsoldierswasbuilt.B．112woundedsoldiersinthewarwerehelped.C．Drawingsofsomedeadsoldierswereputup.D．Youngadultswereencouragedtojointhearmy.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据France部分的TheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tosticklife­sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.可知，在法国，他们是把死去的战士的画像张贴出来。故选C。BIn2013,GabbyFrostfoundedBuddyProjectwhenshewas15.Atthattimeherbestfriendhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withamentalhealthcondition,andthatwasthefirsttimeshewasmadeawareofwhatmentalillnesswas.Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopagoodsupportsystemforher.MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear,yetonlyhalfreceivetreatment,accordingtotheNationalInstitutesofMentalHealth.BuddyProject'swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapy(治疗)orothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp.Sincefoundingtheorganizationasahighschoolstudent,Frosthashelpedmorethan200,000participantsfindanewfriend.OnthedaywhenBuddyProjectwaslaunched,sheusedherpowerfulsocialmediapresencetoattractnearly3,000participants.“Thiswasaroundthetimewhenteensreallybegantalkingaboutmentalhealthandfoundasupportivecommunityonlinetotalkaboutit，”shesaid.Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn'tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15­year­oldgirl,andevennow,she'sstillayoungwoman.“Sometimesit'sfrustratingbecausepeopledon'tthinkwhatIdoisneededortheydon'tthinkI'mprofessional.”shesaid.Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20­year­oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit'sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I'mjustluckythatI'vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject.本文属于新闻，因为自己最好的挚友被诊断出有精神健康问题，15岁的加比·弗罗斯特创建了BuddyProject，目的是呼吁人们特殊是青少年关注心理健康问题。4．WhydidGabbyFrostsetupBuddyProject?A．Totreathermentaldisease.B．Toknowwhatcausesmentalillness.C．Tohelpherfriendtofightthementaldisease.D．Tocurethosewithmentaldisease.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopgoodsupportsystemforher.”和其次段“BuddyProject'swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapy(治疗)orothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp”可知，她是为了帮助挚友与心理疾病抗争才成立了BuddyProject。故答案为C。5．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Americanspaylittleattentiontomentalhealth.B．ManyAmericanshavetroublewithmentalhealth.C．BuddyProjectprovidesfinancialaidforpatients.D．BuddyProjectcancurethosewithmentaldisease.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段第一句中的“MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear”可知，在美国，许多人都有心理健康方面的问题，故答案为B。6．WhatproblemdidFrostface?A．Shecouldn'tgetsupportfromhermother.B．Shecouldn'thelpsomanypatientsatatime.C．Shewasn'tabletoattractenoughparticipants.D．Shewasn'tthoughtwellofbecauseofherage.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn'tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15­year­oldgirl,andevennow,she'sstillayoungwoman”和“peopledon'tthinkwhatIdoisneededortheydon'tthinkI'mprofessional”可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。7．HowdomostpeoplefeelaboutyoungFrost'srunningtheprojectalone?A．Completelydefeated. B．Totallyconvinced.C．Stronglyimpressed. D．Fullysatisfied.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20­year­oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit'sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I'mjustluckythatI'vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject”可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊异、敬佩或印象深刻，故C项最能体现大多数人的心理，故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent.__1__Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.__2__Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort­lived.Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.__3__Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.__4__Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.__5__Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.C．Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.D．Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.本文是一篇争论文。本文讲解并描述了现在美国儿童心目中憧憬职业的改变过程、改变缘由和其现实性，以及人们对此的看法。1．A解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。上句讲解并描述了20年前美国儿童心目中憧憬的职业，下句讲解并描述他们现在的幻想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜爱这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A。2．C解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财宝和名望。C项：不幸的是，它们并不总是对人们的生活产生主动的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C。3．D解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段以运动员和歌手为例，说明白年轻人憧憬的工作并不是只有好的一面。D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活。是对这种职业的弊端的说明，符合文意。故选D。4．F解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财宝和名望想法的缘由及结果，F项：这种快速获得财宝和名声的方式在人们中间创建了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F。5．G解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的华蜜产生负面影响。G项：缘由是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，须要天赋和勤奋，这是胜利的真正缘由，符合本段内容，故选G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要写作)阅读下面的短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Yearsago,doctorsdidnotattachmuchimportancetopain.Theyoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatientscomplainedofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Withtimegoingby,ithaschangedgreatly.Today,wetakepainseriously.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindeterminingaperson'swell­being.Wearewellawarethatchronic(慢性的)paincandisruptaperson'slifetoagreatextent,causingproblemsthatrangefrommissedworktodepression.That'swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswhospecializeinpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapy(综合治疗)fordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesthatisrelatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyofteninvolvesthecombinedworkofsocialworkers,psychiatris