2024-2025学年高中英语单元整合训练三含解析北师大版必修3

PAGE5-单元整合训练(三)[语言学问再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shehasbeenaddictingherselftodrinking(drink)sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.2．Youmayrelyonitthathe'llpaybackallyourmoney.3．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmittedto/intothehospital.4．Iappreciateyourringing(ring)backtomesotimely.5．Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmattersyesterday.6．Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.7．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，puzzled(puzzle)．8．Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.9．Peoplehavebeenreceiving(receive)financialaidsincetheylosttheirhomes，jobsandbusinessesinthestormlastmonth.10．Therehavebeen(be)twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Nowthatyouaregrown­up，youshouldnotrelyon/dependonyourparents．既然你已经长大，你不应当依靠你的父母。2．Comparedto/withAmericanculture，Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。3．Istoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadhappened．我站在那儿，不能信任发生了什么。4．Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家。5．HowlonghasMoYanbeenoccupiedinwritinghisnewbook?莫言用心写他的新书多久了？Ⅲ.微写作1．现在许多青年沉溺于网络。2．上周我们实行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。3．大部分青少年承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。4．但它不相宜的内容也占用了我们珍贵的时间。5．最终我们制定了一个安排限制我们的上网时间。【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)【参考范文】NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.Therefore，lastweekweheldameetingarguingaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.Butitsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe'llspendsurfingtheInternet.[高考语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoff­roadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum(铝)．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking(刹车)parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehand­builtwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是如何选择和爱护车轮。1．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．howtorepairandfixwheelsB．howtobuyandwashwheelsC．howtointroduceandusewheelsD．howtochooseandprotectwheelsD[主旨大意题。依据第一段其次句话“Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.”及最终三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何选择和爱护车轮。]2．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy．A．steelwheels B．aluminumwheelsC．ironwheels D．plasticwheelsB[推理推断题。依据文章其次段，steelwheels与aluminumwheels相比存在许多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminumwheels。]3．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，．A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquickB．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarksC．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroadsD．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscarC[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句话“Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsis...，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.”可知C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasamovingstory.Therewasa1boynamedRoyFritzina30­studentclassroomwhowasreallyhungryandhad2toeat.Hefeltjealousofallofhis3whentheywereeatingandenjoyingtheirfood.Oneday，hewas4inoneofthecornersoftheclassroomasusualwhenhisclassmateshadlunch.Atthatmoment，agirlcametohimandgavehimallthefoodinher5．Theboywassurprisedandtriedto6，butthegirlleft.ThenthegirldroppedoutoftheschoolaManyyearshadpassed，andthegirlwas7asameatvendor(小贩)inhertown.Therewasa8whenshewaswalkingtoandfromthemarket.Buteverythingchangedwhenshewas9byacar.Shewastakentothehospitalatonce.Shewasbadly10andthedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldto11her.After12forfivedays，shewokeupandcriedbecauseherfamilyhadnomoneyto13thehospitalbill.Atthatmoment，thenursecameandgaveherthehospitalbill.It14：“Everythingispaidbyoneboxoffoodmanyyearsago.”Itwas15byRoyFritz.Thegirlcriedand16everyoneintheroom.Then，whenshelookedatthe17ofthebill，shesawthewords：“WILLYOUMARRYME？”Shewasvery18atthis.Andatthatmoment，thedoctorcameandgavehera19．Thegirl20hisproposal(求婚)andtheylivedahappylifefromthenon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个穷苦的男孩坐在教室的角落，这时一个女孩给了他一盒食物并从今辍学。多年后女孩在另一个城镇被车撞倒，已经成为医生的那个男孩全力抢救她并最终向女孩求婚。最终他们华蜜地生活在一起。而这一切都是因为女孩当年送给男孩的一盒食物。1．A.naughty B．poorC．nice D．meanB[依据后文．..whowasreallyhungry...以及Hefeltjealousof...可知这个小男孩很穷(poor)。]2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothingD[依据Hefeltjealousofallofhiswhentheywereeatingandenjoyingtheirfoods.可知这个小男孩没得(nothing)吃。]3．A.friends B．classmatesC．relatives D．colleaguesB[依据．..classroomasusualwhenhisclassmateshadlunch.可知此处填classmates。]4．A.staying B．screamingC．complaining D．singingA[依据语境可知这个小男孩待在(stay)教室的一个角落。]5．A.bag B．carC．box D．basketC[依据第三段中的．..byoneboxoffood...可知，此处填(box)。]6．A.pack B．changeC．sell D．refuseD[依据语境可知应填refuse。]7．A.painting B．workingC．teaching D．studyingB[依据．..asameatvendor...可知此处填work。]8．A.month B．secondC．time D．minuteC[曾经一度(time)她步行着来回于市场。然而，这一切在她被车撞(hit)了后变更了。]9．A.hit B．beatenC．fought D．caughtA[依据句意：然而，这一切在她被车撞(hit)了后变更了。]10．A.damaged B．woundedC．destroyed D．injuredD[她伤得(injure)很重，医生尽全力救(sav