高考非谓语动词专练课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语动词Nonfiniteverb非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语成分的动词形式。非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式形式与构型

不定式主动形式被动形式一般式

进行式

完成式

动名词或现在分词主动形式被动形式一般式完成式过去分词------------形式与构型

不定式主动形式被动形式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词或现在分词主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done------------

主语

定语

宾语

表语

状语宾语补足语不定式

过去分词

v-ing形式

主语

定语

宾语

表语

状语宾语补足语不定式

过去分词

×

×

v-ing形式

典例一：1.Fromthe______smileonhisface,Iknowtheperformancewas______.(satisfy)2.The____________voiceofthemanmadeallofusfeel____________(frighten).3.Thenewswasvery____________（disappoint）.Everyonewas____________atthenews.4.Itwasavery____________journey.（tire)Those____________horsesandsoldiersrefusedtofightanylonger.典例一：1.satisfiedsatisfying2.frighteningfrightened3.disappointingdisappointed4.tiringtiredConclusion:非谓语动词ving和ved可以作表语和定语，这些非谓语动词已经被形容词化，ving通常表示令人什么的，ved通常表人感到什么的，解题关键是找准修饰对象。修饰人的look，expression，tear，voice,smile等通常用ved形式，也有例外，如例题2.典例二：1.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)2.____________withtheescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.(compare)3._________(compare)theprevioustask,andyouwillfindthisoneseemsasmallchallenge.4.HongKong’sstockmarketfell,____________(set)offaglobalfinancialcrisis.5.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,only__________（tell）thefootballmatchwasputoff.典例2：1.comparing2.Compared3.Compare4.setting5.tobetold6.____________(suffer)suchagreatlossinhislife,healmostlostthehopeforlife.7._______________(stick)intrafficforoveranhour,wefailedtocatchourflight.8.MyteachersaidIsetagoodexampletoallofmyclassmates,_________(add)thateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.9.Thehouseiscomfortableto_________(live)10.____________(judge)fromhisexpressiononhisface,weknowhehaspassedthefinalexam.6.Nothavingsuffered7.Havingbeenstuck8.adding9.livein10.JudgingConclusion:1.分词作状语，主动关系用ving,被动关系用ved.2.ving和todo作结果状语的区别。3.havingdone和havingbeendone的动作要先于主句谓语动词的动作，且在句中只能作状语。4.独立成分作状语要记牢，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。5.主语+be+形容词+不定式，不定式的动词必须是及物动词或不及物动词+介词。典例三：1.Yongasheis,hehasabigfamily____________(support).2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaidforameal____________(cook).3.Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____________(take)toyourson.4.Heistheonlyperson____________(know)thetruth.Itisthefirststonebridge_________(build)intheancientChina.5.Thetemple____________(date)backtoQindynastyhasalonghistory.6.Theshortfilm,__________(consist)oftwoparts,introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.1.tosupport2.tobecooked3.tobetaken4.toknowbuilt5.dating6.consisting7.Thebook_________(belong)toourschoollibraryissaidtobepopularamongstudents.8.Thestone____________(weigh)100tonsishardforustomoveaway.9.—Didn’tyouseethesign,____________(say)“NOPHOTO”.—I’mreallysorryIdidn’t.10.Themeasures____________(refer)toatthemeetingjustnowwillbetakentosolvetheriverpollution.11.Themethod____________(discuss)nowinourclassiswellworthtrying.7.belonging8.weighing9.saying10.referred11.beingdiscussedConclusion:1.不定式做后置定语注意主动和被动的区别2.不要看到有序数词，形容词最高级，thelast,theonly等或被这些词修饰的名词或代词就用todo,要视具体情况而定。3.ving与修饰词之间是主动关系,ved与修饰词之间是被动关系且表完成，beingdone与修饰词之间是被动关系且表示正在进行

。4.不及物动词做后置定语常用ving形式，做前置定语ving表示动作正在进行，ved只表示动作已完成，不表被动。典例四：1.Manypeopleclaim___________(see)Bigfootbuttheydonotagreeonwhatheorshelookslike.2.Theboypretended________________(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.3.It’shightimethatweshouldforbid__________(set)offfireworks.4.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillneverescape____________(punish).5.Istillremember_______(take)totheFamentempleandwhatIsawthere.典例四：1.tohaveseen2.tobeconcentrating3.setting4.beingpunished5.beingtaken6.Theheavyrainresultedinthesportsmeeting’s_________(put)off.7.Youcan’timaginethegreattroubleIhad_________（find）yourhouseyesterday.8.Alotofsmalltownsinthisareaaredefinitelyworth__________(visit).9.Inmyopinion,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthyof________(watch).10.Iconsideritnouse___________(quarrel)withhimaboutit.6.beingput7.finding8.visiting9.beingwatched10.quarrellingConclusion:1.熟记哪些动词+todo作宾语,哪些动+doing作宾语，哪些动词后+todo或+doing作宾语有区别。2.熟记介词短语和含有介词的固定句型后+doing3.特殊用法beworthdoingwant/need/require/deserve+dong/tobedone典例五：

1.Thestudents’Unioncalledonus___________(give)away

thebooksto

thestudentsinthelowergrades.2.Trainingforthevolleyballgamecanhavebothourbodyandteamwork_________(strengthen).3.Theplaneistakingoffrightnow,pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbelts_______________(fasten).4.Youshouldn’thavekepther_______(wait)fortwohoursinsuchcoldweather.5.Ifeelanurgetomakemyvoice___________(hear).典例五：1.togive2.strengthened3.fastened4.waiting5.heard6.IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme______(stare)atme.7.Heissaid_______________(go)abroadforfurthereducationfortwoyears.8.Withsomanyessays_____________(write),shewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.9.withtheboy_____________(lead)theway,Ihadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.10.Helayinbed,

withhiseyes__________(fix)ontheroofandwanderingwhattodonext.

6.staring7.tohavegone8.towrite9.leading10.fixedConclusion:1.熟记哪些动词+宾语+todo作宾补，哪些动词+宾语+ving作宾补，哪些动词+宾语+ved做宾补，注意变成被动后，宾补变主补。2.with复合结构中宾补的用法。典例六：1.

______________(have)agoodcommandofEnglishgivesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.2.

Seeingis______________(believe).3.

______________(see)istobelieve.4.

_________(take)inlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingoodshape.5.

_____________(watch)newsonTvhasbecomearoutineforme.

1.Having2.believing3.Tosee4.Taking5.Watching6.

Itisawasteoftime____________(discuss)suchkindofthings.7.

Theonlythingthatshewantstodonowis_____________(go)foraholiday.8.

Thefirstthinghedidwas_____(accept)theinvitationtospeakattheconference.9.

Thekeyto_________(solve)theunemploymentproblemis______(provide)morejobs.6.discussing7.(to)go8.(to)accept9.solving10.toprovideConclusion:1.todo作主语表具体某一次的动作，常用it作形式主语。动名词作主语表抽象的或习惯性的动作。常用it作形式主语，动名词作主语的句型要记牢。2.todo作表语（1）表预定要发生的动作（2）当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,key,wish等时常用todo作表语。（3）主语为what引到的主语从句用不定式作表语。注意：如果前面有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式要省to.3.现在分词，过去分词作表语的区别见典例1.

WelcometoAnyueAnyue,_________(locate)inthesoutheastofSichuanprovince,isaverysmallcounty.Althoughonly________(cover)anareaofabout2700squarekilometres,ithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.Thecityisnotbigbutfullofenergy.Thereareseveralreasonsfor_________(choose)Anyueasanidealplace_________(visit)foryourvacation.Firstly,theclimateissomildandwarm,__________(average)25centigradesallaroundtheyearandtheairissofreshandclean________(breathe).Besides,ifyouare_________(interest)infood,therearealotoflocalproductsforyou_________(choose)fr