Unit6DisasterandhopePeriod3Developingideas课件高一英语

Unit6DisasterandhopePeriod3

DevelopingideasLearningaims1.Tounderstandthestorybyreadingandansweringthequestions.2.Tolearnmeasuresagainsthurricaneandthepositiveattitudetowardslifeandbettretheirunderstandingofthetitlebyreadingandanalyzing.Whatdoyouknowabouthurricanes?Leading-inFastreadingReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer:1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatSmartieis__________.Atheauthor`sfriendBtheauthor`scatCtheauthor`ssisterDtheauthor`sclassmate2.Atfirst,whentheauthorrealisedhecouldonlystayathome,hefelt_________.AfrightenedBupsetCpleasedDbored3.WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenthedisastercomesaccordingtoMom?AOurhouse.BOurproperty.COurhealthandsafety.DHopeless.ReadingComprehension√√√(1)Whydidn’ttheauthorreallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself?Itallhappenedsoquickly.(2)Whatwastheauthordoingthen?Hewassittinginhisroomwithhiscat,Smartie,onhislap.(3)Whataboutthesituation?Whatdidhefeelatthattime?Theroofflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.Hewassofrightenedthathejustfroze.Carefulreading1.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.frightenedflewoff/wasblownawaysmeltsobadeverywherealwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthingshappycamehomejustintimerebuildourhomesandourlives2.Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.1.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的Somestudentsdon’thavea

reliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.有的学生根本就没有可用的车,然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。

Languagepoints【知识拓展】(1)unreliable

adj.不可靠的(2)rely v.信任,信赖;依赖,依靠relyon/upon 依靠,依仗relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb’sdoingsth依靠某人做某事【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Wehavetorely___himtomakethedesign.②Tomisanhonestand_______(rely)student.onreliable(2)同义句转换Youmayrelyonhiscomingtomeetyou.→______________________________________→__________________________________________

Youmayrelyonhimtocometomeetyou.

Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.2.rescuev.营救,解救

(2024·浙江一月高考)ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescue

me.但在我等待妻子来救我的时候，它肯定能让我开心。【知识拓展】rescuesb./sth.from...

把……从……营救出来cometosb’srescue(=rescuesb.)

援救某人comeintosight

进入视野，出现【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Helicoptersrescuednearly20people_____theroofoftheburningbuilding.②______________(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.

fromHavingrescued(2)完成句子We________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.

我们来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。cametohisrescue3.threatenv.威胁到;危及

(2024·浙江一月高考)Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.飞机在有威胁的风暴细胞中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。【知识拓展】(1)threatensb.with...用……威胁某人threatentodosth. 威胁去做某事(2)threat n.威胁athreattosb./sth. 对……的威胁【即学即练】语法填空(1)Terrorismis__threattothewholecountry.

(2)Hetiedherupandthreatenedher____asix-inchknife.(3)Hethreatened______(give)himawhipping.

(4)Abuseoffondadditivesisabigthreat__foodsafety.awithtogiveto4.turninto变成(2024·浙江一月高考)Firstly,itchannelsstressintoserenitythroughfocusedbreathing,turningtensionintotranquility.首先，它通过集中呼吸将压力转化为平静，将紧张转化为平静。

turnon/off打开/关掉

turnup调高；出现；被找到

turndown调低；拒绝

turnin上交；交还

turnout结果是，证明是

turnover翻转；移交

turnback使折回，往回走

turnto求助于；翻到；转向（to是介词）【知识拓展】语法填空（1）Ifnothingisdone，theoceanswillturn

fishdeserts.（2）Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.（3）Whenthesportsheroturned

atourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.（4）（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsit

healthymeals.（5）Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.完成句子（6）Theexplorationofanewworld

（已经变成了）businessasusual.（7）WhenIamintrouble，Ialways

myfriends_________（向……求助）.intotoupintodownhasturnedinto

turnto

forhelp【即学即练】5.remindv.使想起，提醒

(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.邻居会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，并在下雨时来到我家门口提醒我关上车窗。remindsb.todosth.

提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how提醒某人……remindsb.ofsb./sth.

使某人想起某人/某物【知识拓展】【名师点津】与remindsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语：curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的……病informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事语法填空（1）(2023·全国甲卷)Thosetomatoeshadthetastethatremindedme

theonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.（2）Myfatherremindedme

（set）offearlyincaseIwascaught

intraffic.（3）

（remind）nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagerset

outfortheairport

inahurry.（4）Michaelputupapictureofthemanbesidethebedtokeephimself___________

（remind）ofhisowndreams.完成句子（5）Whathesaidjustnow

（使我想起）theChineseprofessor.

oftosetReminded

reminded

remindedmeof

逻辑主语themanager与remind是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。himself与remind是被动关系，故填过去分词【即学即练】6.shelter

n.庇护，掩蔽；栖身之地，住处；庇护处，避难处

v.为……提供庇护处；躲避

Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物就可以在白天寻找庇护所。

in/undertheshelterof在……的庇护下takeshelterfrom躲避……shelter...from...保护……免受……

【知识拓展】语法填空（1）Wesatintheshade，

（shelter）fromthesun.（2）Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreating

（shelter）andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.完成句子（3）Theywerestanding

（在……的庇护下）ahugetree.（4）We

（躲避）therainthatwaspouringdowninabusstop.（5）Trees

（给房子挡住了风）.shelteringsheltersin/undertheshelteroftookshelterfromshelteredthehousefromthewind【即学即练】Writing1.Knowthestructureofsafetyguidelines.①

首段：引入话题，目的明确，简单明了。②

主体：说明注意事项，如：该做的事和不该做的事。2.Learnhowtowritealetterofadvice.④常用句式：Thefirstthingtodois…Donot…Never…Remember(not)to…Tryto…It’simportant(not)to…

3.Writeasafetyguideline.1.审题定调安全准则是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。2.谋篇布局内容可以分为两部分:1.开头语:总述主题;2.正文:详细描写Asafetyguideline3.安全指南模板

Whenafloodcomes,thefirstthingtodois__________________________.Trytomakesure_______________________________________.Don’t_______________.Neverloseyourlife.Rememberthatlifeisthetreasure.Trytogethelpandtrytohelpothers.It’simportantto__________________________.4.遣词造句（1）遣词①

遭遇

②__________接近，靠近③

乘坐电梯④takesth

__________

重视⑤_____丢掉性命becaughtinbeclosetotakealift

seriouslyloseone’slife

Whenyouarecaughtinafire,don’tgetintopanic.

Youshouldcall119atonce.

（2）造句Ifyouareinthicksmoke,keepclosetothegroundanduseawettoweltocoveryourmouthandnose.

Don’ttakealift,whichcanmakeyouinmoredangeroussituations.

5.连句成篇FirstAidinFires

Itisimportanttoknowwhattodowhenyouareindangerous

situationssuchasafire.

Whenyouarecaughtinafire,don'tgetintopanic.Firstly,youshould

call119atonce.Ifyouareinthicksmoke,keepclosetothegroundanduse

awettoweltocoveryourmouthandnose.Secondly,don'ttakealift,whichcanmakeyouinmoredangeroussituations.Youcanfastenropestosomething,slidingdownthebuilding.Thirdly,don'ttakeyourmoneyor

otherthingstooseriously,forwhichyouwill,otherwise,loseyourlife.

Afterall,lifeismoreimportant.Onceyougetoutofthefire,don'tgobackintoitagain.Summary词汇清单核心短语重点句式认知词汇:billion,lap,mosquito,midnight,nowhere拓展词汇:threat→threaten,reliable→unreliable→rely应用词汇：1.turn:turninto...;inturn;turnoff;turnon;turnup;turndown;turnover2.remind:remindsbof;remindsbtodo.1.haveyetto2.getout3.turninto4.stayawayfrom5.takeplace1.themoment作连词,引导时间状语从句2.sbwasdoing...when...某人正在做……这时……1.Thesereasonsarenot________(充足的)tojustifythenewrules.2．Itwasat_________（午夜）thatthehelicoptercametoourrescue.3．Theclubisfacingan_________（紧急情况）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.4．______（无处）canyoufindamorebeautifulplacethanitintheworld.5．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（财产）.ExercisemidnightsufficientNowhereemergencyproperty

请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。IwassittinginmyroomwithmycatSmartiewhentheroofofourhouse1.________.IwassofrightenedthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Therainwasjust2._____________sohardthatourstreetturnedintoariver