外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册Unit6

Survival续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·岳阳市适应性考试)IhadeveryreasontobelievethatIwouldbevotedthebestspeakerforthedebateseries．2．(行为描写)(2024·厦门第一中学模拟)MaxandIscratchedourheads，tryingtofigureoutthemeaningofMrBrown'sassignment．3．(背景描写)(2024·湖北省名校联合诊断性考试)Theviewwasstunning—Icouldseeformiles，andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil．(2024·济南市统一考试)Heforkedapieceofsaladintohismouthandchewedslowly，asatisfiedsmilespreadingacrosshisface．Givingmeathumbs-up，hesaid，“LittledidIknowyouaregoodatgardening．”Myfatherkeptpraisingme，whichmademyearsburning．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______n．郊区，城郊

2．______adj．贪婪的，贪心的3．_____n．小偷，贼

4．________v．估计，估算5．__________v．欣赏；赏识6．_______adj．每月一次的7．_____v．(作出)反应

8．_____v．擦，拭，揩9．_______v．组成

10．_____v．推断，推定11．_____v．环绕……运行12．_____n．罪，罪行13．_____adj．城镇的，城市的14．_______n．垃圾15．_______adj．至关重要的，关键性的1．Itishard__________(estimate)howmanychildrensufferfromhungerinAfrica，whichmakesusupset．2．(2023·全国甲卷)KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty，FanZhongyan____highly___________(appreciate)becausehemadegreatcontributionstosociety．3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthe1990s，agroupof_______(thief)oftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars．4．Thelawisoftentardyin________(react)tochangingattitudes．5．Hehadtopausefromtimetotime_______(wipe)thesweatfromhisforehead．suburbgreedythiefestimateappreciatemonthlyreactwipeconsistinferorbitcrimeurbangarbagecrucialtoestimatewasappreciatedthievesreactingtowipe派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．commitv．犯(错误或罪行)→__________n．不得不做的事；承诺2．restrictv．限制，控制→___________n．限制，控制→__________adj．受限制的；受约束的3．consumev．消耗，耗费→___________n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→________n．消费者，顾客4．advancev．前进，进步

n．进步

adj．预先的；事先的→________adj．高级的；先进的5．terrifyvt．使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓→__________adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→_________adj．恐惧的；受惊吓的6．exposev．使暴露(于险境)→________n．暴露，揭露1．Hearingthe__________news，shewas_________ofgoingoutaloneatnight．(terrify)2．It'snotright_____________totoostrongsunlight，forlong-time________tostrongsunlightdoesharmtotheskin．(expose)3．Determinedtolearnthe________technologyabroad，hehasmade_______preparationsandappliedforapassportin_______．Hebelieveshewillmakegreat________inthisfield．(advance)4．Expertsadvise_________nottobuymorefoodsuntilthey'vealreadybeeneatenup．Thisiscalledrational_____________．(consume)5．Forthefirsttwoweekspatientsare__________tothegroundsandthe___________madethemunhappy．(restrict)commitmentrestrictionrestrictedconsumptionconsumeradvancedterrifyingterrifiedexposureterrifyingterrifiedtobeexposedexposureadvancedadvanceadvanceadvancesconsumersconsumptionrestrictedrestriction高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．_________________在建设之中2．__________与……相适应，与……相协调3．__________相当于，总计为4．_________应付(某种情况)5．________彻底摧毁，消灭6．_________由……构成，由……组成7．____________________使……处于控制之下8．_________摆脱，除去9．__________够不到10．_________撞上11．____________产生……的爱好12．_______________在此期间，与此同时1．Thenewteachingbuildingis_________________anditwillbefinishedinDecember．2．Thefestival__________variousactivities，rangingfromanancientpoetryrecitationcontestonTuesdayafternoontoaweek-longexhibition．3．Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlife，but_______________hewillalwaysrelyonyouremotionalsupport．4．Productionofthegoodsmust__________theneedsofsociety.5．Tobetter___________economicchallenges，China'stopeconomicregulatorsaidthatitwouldrolloutmorepolicytoolsinatimelymanner．underconstructionfitinwithamounttocopewithwipeoutconsistofbring...undercontrolgetridofoutofreachcrashintogetatasteforinthemeantimeunderconstructionconsistsofinthemeantimefitinwithcopewith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．“only＋状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats．只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才能避免成为野生生物和地球的威胁。_________________________________________________________avoidbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．(应用文之倡议信)2．Thereisnodoubtthat...

ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome．毫无疑问，你们将会在我们学校度过一段有益且难忘的时光。___________________you'llhavearewardingandmemorabletimeinourschool．(应用文之欢迎辞)OnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanweThereisnodoubtthat①(2022·北京卷)Idecidedtocommitto__________(complete)theapplications，andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature．②(2021·天津3月卷)Societypushesustospecialize，tobecomeexperts．Thisrequires__________(commit)toaparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch③Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto__________(present)thetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．commit

v．[课本义]犯(错误或罪行)

[增补义]全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证completingcommitmentpresenting我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。Istronglysuggest____________________________________________________，whichcangraduallyimproveyouroralEnglish．◎commitmistakes/acrime犯错误/犯罪◎commitoneselftosth．/doingsth.

致力于/承诺某事/做某事◎commit...todoingsth．投入……做某事◎committedadj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的◎becommittedto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事◎commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺◎makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.

承诺/保证(做)某事应用文之写作佳句◎commitasillymistake犯了一个愚蠢的错误◎bewhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection全心全意地致力于环境保护写作素材thatyou(should)commitonehouradaytoreadingEnglish①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy，you_________________(appreciate)thebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly．②Iappreciate__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．③I'mwritingtoexpressmy____________(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon．2．appreciate

v．[课本义]欣赏；赏识[增补义]感激；意识到，领会；重视应用文之写作佳句如果您能费心给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。__________________youcouldtakethetroubletogivemesomeadvice．willappreciatebeinggivenappreciationI'dappreciateitif◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/doing重视/感激……◎Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激◎appreciationn．感激；欣赏◎express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表达感激之情◎convey/expressmysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance衷心向你表达你帮助我的感激之情◎appreciatewhatwehave珍惜我们所拥有的写作素材①Reacting__bodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher．②Myfather's________(react)astonishedmewhenheheardthebadnews．Iwasanxioustoknowhowhecouldbesocalm．3．react

v．[课本义](作出)反应[增补义]起(化学)反应；发生作用读后续写之心理描写汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。Tomwasreallyabitworriedbecausehehadnoidea______________________________________________________．toreactionwhathisparents'reactionwouldbetohispoorexaminationresult◎reacttosb./sth．对某人/某事物作出反应◎reactwith与……起(化学)反应◎reactagainst反对，反抗◎reactionn．反应；回应◎reactionto...对……的反应◎reactangrilytothenews对这一消息表示愤怒◎anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews对这种坏消息的本能反应写作素材①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen_______(expose)todaylight．②(2021·浙江卷)ManypeopleinChinahavelimited________(expose)toEnglish.4．expose

v．[课本义]使暴露(于险境)

[增补义]揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验句式升级(普通表达)Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt．①(高级表达)__________________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)②(高级表达)______________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语)exposedexposureExposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummerExposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer◎expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于……◎exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……◎exposedadj．无遮蔽的；无保护的◎beexposedto...暴露于/接触……◎exposuren．接触；揭露；遭受exposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶写作素材Lifemainlyconsists__happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsists___struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesn'talwaysconsist_____thereality．5．consistof

由……构成，由……组成一句多译这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。①Themusicfestival，_________________________，willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic．(定语从句)②Themusicfestival，_____________________，willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)ofinwithwhichconsistsoftwopartsconsistingoftwoparts◎bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……组成◎consistin＝liein存在于；在于◎consistwith与……一致/相符◎beconsistentwith...与……一致◎anexhibitionconsistingofdozensofmasterpieces一个包含了几十幅杰作的展览◎consistinyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness存在于你对他人的幸福做出的贡献写作素材①Aslongasweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty________greatitis．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin_________theyweredoing．③_________youchoosetolive，therearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages．

howeverwhateverWherever6．[教材原句]Howevertruethisis，wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it'swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory．无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。读后续写之主旨升华我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。Igotatasteofvictoryandlearnedtopursuemydreamwithperseverance，______________________________．difficultiesmightarisewhatever◎whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how；◎whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom；◎“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。Whatevermethodwechoose，itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthatallowustomakegreatprogressinEnglish．无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得巨大的进步。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thebreakfast，__________(consist)ofporridgeandsandwiches，smeltextremelydelicious．2．Thecentersuggestedworkers_______(expose)tohightemperaturesorwhoworkforalongtimeoutdoorstakenecessaryprotectivemeasures．三层

强基固本·达标训练consistingexposed3．Amongallthepeopleweshould__________，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveour____________most．(appreciate)4．Parentsaresometimessosensitivetoeachchild's_________(react)thattheyoffertoomuchpraisetotheirchildren．5．(2021·天津3月卷)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty．Butsuch_____________(commit)canalsoweakenasenseoffreedom．appreciateappreciationreactionscommitmentⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．_________funnytheexperiencewas，Iunderstandthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyoujump．2．Ican'timaginehowmysisterwillreact__thenewsthatshewillbeemployedbythebigfirmintheurbandistricts．3．Iwouldreallyappreciate__ifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience．4．AsfarasIamconcerned，forthesakeofthebabies'safety，don'texposethem__strongsunlight．HowevertoittoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thegovernmentmade____________(restrict)onthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported．2．Ittookhimmorethan30yearsbeforehetoldanyoneotherthanfriendsofhis__________(terrify)experience．3．Thoughhegotwhathehadwanted，helookedattheshopwindowwith______(greed)eyes．4．Duetohumanpopulationgrowth，thedemandforproductionand___________(consume)ofgoodsincreases．restrictionsterrifyinggreedyconsumptionⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It'sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing'scourtyardhouseshavebeenwiped___．2．Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitin_____others．3．Itwasestimatedthatconsumerspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted__￡9.75billionlastyear．4．Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetrid__anger．outwithtoofⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch． ___A．激烈地

B．凶猛地；狂怒地

C．强烈地A2．(2021·天津3月卷)Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas． ___A．给……提供燃料B．增加；刺激C．给(交通工具)加油3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme． ___A．欣赏，赏识B．领会，充分理解C．感激BBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans，butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being．化繁为简本句是由but引导的并列句，第二个分句中that引导________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句

过去的研究发现，自然对人类的健康和福祉有益，但一项新研究表明，城市中的野生环境对人类的福祉非常重要。2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth．化繁为简本句是复合句，句子的主干是Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot；Because引导____________，where引导________，修饰先行词aspot。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因状语从句定语从句

因为月球球体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国必须首先发射一颗卫星到月球上方轨道的某个点上，在那里卫星能够向航天器和地球发送信号。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Inthe1980s，crimeratescontinuedtorise．1.________(thief)wererampant(猖獗的)，thetheftsindoorshappenedfromtimetotime，andsomeseriouscaseswere2.__________(terrify)．The3.___________(combine)ofurbanandruralareaswasahighincidenceareaofcrime．Peopleweregreedyforastablelifeandhopedthatthegovernmentwouldtakemeasures4.______(cope)withthisSituation.三维

提能培优·进阶训练ThievesterrifyingcombinationtocopeThegovernmentrespondedtotheneedsofthemassesintime，dispatched(派出)alargenumberofpoliceforces，andused5.________(advance)equipmenttocombatwithcriminals．6.___themeantime，manycriminalgangs7.___________(wipe)outandalargenumberofcaseswereexposedinthesunlight，effectivelyfrighteningthose8.____hadcriminalintentions．Thecrimeratewasbroughtundercontrolandthetumorharmfultosocietywaseliminated．9.___wasestimatedthatatleast100，000criminalswerepunished，whicheffectivelypurifiedthesocialenvironment．Peoplereacted10.________(strong)toit．Nowpeoplearelivingahappyandsafelife．advancedInwerewipedwhoItstronglyStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①人类活动影响了动物的栖息地，大大减少了野生动物的数量。Humanactivities________________________________，decreasingthenumberofthemgreatly．②很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。(it作形式宾语)Manywildanimals________________________thepresentenvironment．haveaffectedthehabitatsofanimalsfinditdifficulttoadaptto③政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一系列措施来应对这个问题。Ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationand____________________________________theproblem．④与此同时，一系列的法律已经付诸实施。______________，aseriesoflawshascomeinto