初三中考一轮复习英语单选题100道及答案解析

初三中考一轮复习英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“经常”；only表示“仅仅”；always表示“总是”。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，故选A。2.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howmuch询问数量或价格。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是询问频率，故选C。3.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything，故选B。4.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,itis______books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor答案：A解析：befilledwith表示“充满”；becoveredwith表示“被……覆盖”；beusedfor表示“被用于”；beaskedfor表示“被要求”。根据句意“箱子太重搬不动，里面是什么？”“哦，里面装满了书。”故选A。5.—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”；havejoy/interest/funindoingsth.表示“做某事有快乐/兴趣/乐趣”。根据“I'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?”可知是有困难，故选C。6.—Howbeautifullyshesings!—Yes.Shehasaverysweet______.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout答案：A解析：voice指人的嗓音；sound泛指各种声音；noise指噪音；shout指呼喊。这里说她唱歌好听，指的是嗓音甜美，故选A。7.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：A项“我希望如此”；B项“我不同意”；C项“没问题”；D项“好主意”。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意学生有手机，故选B。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof______filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是themostinteresting，故选D。9.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，排除B、C、D；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容词“放松的”，故选A。10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—______dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；every表示“每个”；any表示“任何一个”。根据“It'snoproblemwithme.”可知任何一天都可以，故选D。11.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,it______beMary.SheisinNewYork.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't答案：A解析：can't表示“不可能”；needn't表示“不必”；shouldn't表示“不应该”；mustn't表示“禁止”。根据“SheisinNewYork.”可知“不可能是玛丽”，故选A。12.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据“Maybeareporter.”可知是询问职业，用what，故选B。13.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，less表示“更少”，more表示“更多”，根据句意“你吃得越少，就会越健康”，故选A。14.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow______itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：how表示“如何”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么时候”；what表示“什么”。根据“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知是询问时间，故选C。15.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的时间标志，过去进行时的构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用was，take的现在分词是taking，故选A。16.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；B选项“whenyouwilltakeyourvacation”与回答不相符，根据回答“ThereisoneonCenterStreet.”可知是询问这附近是否有好的餐馆，故选D。17.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoonapicnic!—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。18.—Yournewdresslooksverynice!—______A.Yes,itissonice.B.Where?Where?C.Thankyou.D.That'sallright.答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选C。19.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。20.—Idon'tknowifSam______tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，用willcome；第二句中assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用comes，故选B。21.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，故选B。22.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanplaythepianoverywell.—______talentedboyheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：talentedboy是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，boy是可数名词单数，要用Whata，故选D。23.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howold询问年龄；Howlong询问时间长度；Howmuch询问数量或价格；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，通常用于一般将来时。根据“SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.”可知是问时间长度，故选B。24.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads______inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.build答案：A解析：roads与build是被动关系，“应该被建造”用shouldbebuilt，故选A。25.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease______?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：setup表示“建立”；putup表示“张贴，举起”；pickup表示“捡起”；cleanup表示“打扫干净”。根据“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知是要打扫卧室，故选D。26.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.WelldoneD.Congratulations答案：A解析：A项“祝你好运”；B项“玩得开心”；C项“做得好”；D项“恭喜”。要参加比赛，应祝好运，故选A。27.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Noproblem答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，要先说sorry表示抱歉，故选A。28.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IseeD.Noproblem答案：B解析：A项“不客气”；B项“没关系”；C项“我明白了”；D项“没问题”。对于别人的道歉应说“没关系”，故选B。29.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。30.—Isthisyoursister'skey,John?—No,itisn't.______isinthebag.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself答案：C解析：she是主格；her是宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers是名词性物主代词；herself是反身代词。这里要用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的钥匙”，故选C。31.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Areyoureadyforit?—Yes.I'mtraininghardandIhopetowinthefirstprize.A.preparedB.excitedC.surprisedD.interested答案：A解析：bereadyfor意思是“为……做好准备”，与bepreparedfor意思相近，故选A。32.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamalwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎从不”；nearly表示“几乎”；always表示“总是”；usually表示“通常”。根据“BecauseIamalwaysverybusy.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's______.Idon'tlikeit.A.fantasticB.boringC.educationalD.interesting答案：B解析：fantastic表示“极好的”；boring表示“无聊的”；educational表示“有教育意义的”；interesting表示“有趣的”。根据“Idon'tlikeit.”可知电影是无聊的，故选B。34.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo答案：A解析：how是对方式的提问，what是对事物的提问。这里是说不知道怎么做这道数学题，用how，do是及物动词，需要接宾语it，故选A。35.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，根据“It'scoldoutside.”可知不要开窗，故选C。36.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sallright.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，故选A。37.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：why用于询问原因，根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知用why提问，故选A。38.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,______.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare答案：C解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选C。39.—Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—______A.OK,Iwon't.B.OK,Iwill.C.I'msorry,Idon't.D.No,Idon't.答案：A解析：根据“Don'tforget...”可知回答是“好的，我不会忘的”，故选A。40.—Howwasyourweekend?—______A.Itwasgreat!B.I'mfine.C.Ilikeit.D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：询问周末怎么样，A项“很棒！”符合语境，故选A。41.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，故选B。42.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；根据“No”可知第二空用nothing，表示“没什么可说的”，第一空是疑问句用anything，故选C。43.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome______.A.waterB.orangeC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A项water是不可数名词“水”，不能吃；B项orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，要用oranges；D项egg是可数名词，要用eggs；C项bread是不可数名词“面包”，可以吃，故选C。44.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I______thepiano.A.playB.wasplayingC.playedD.amplaying答案：B解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时，表示“当时正在弹钢琴”，故选B。45.—What’syourfavoritesubject?—______.Becauseit’sinteresting.A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.History答案：A解析：根据“Becauseit’sinteresting.”，需要一个能体现有趣的学科，四个选项中数学相对来说更具有趣味性，故选A。46.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudyby______withagroup.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked答案：A解析：by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选A。47.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：对于别人请求传递东西的请求，应表示同意并给出，C选项“当然，给你”符合，A、B选项回答不礼貌，D选项逻辑不符，故选C。48.—Howmucharethesesocks?—______twodollars.A.It'sB.They'reC.TheseareD.Thoseare答案：B解析：socks是复数，用they指代，故选B。49.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis______May10th.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：在具体的日期前用介词on，故选A。50.—Doyoulikeactionmoviesorcomedies?—______.Ilikedocumentaries.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikedocumentaries.”可知既不喜欢动作片也不喜欢喜剧片，故选B。51.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，用how提问，故选A。52.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用can提问，故选A。53.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—______A.Metoo.B.That'sallright.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Goodidea.答案：A解析：对方说书很有趣且读了两遍，“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，符合语境，故选A。54.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howlong询问时间长度；howfar询问距离；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久以后”。根据“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知是询问时间长度，故选A。55.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.It'snotgood.D.That'sright.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。56.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。57.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takeyourtemperature答案：A解析：牙疼应该看牙医，A选项“seeadentist”符合，B选项“多喝水”、C选项“躺下休息”、D选项“量体温”均不符合，故选A。58.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，用wasreading，故选B。59.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______.A.doB.haveC.wasD.did答案：B解析：“Haveyoueverbeento...”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ihave.”，故选B。60.—There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选B。61.—Theboyisverysmart.—Yes.Heis______thanhissister.A.moresmartB.muchsmarterC.verysmarterD.bestsmarter答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，smart的比较级是smarter，much可以修饰比较级，故选B。62.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften提问，故选B。63.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.You'reright.C.Goodidea!D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，故选A。64.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：根据“I'mthirsty.”可知想要果汁，用“Yes,please.”，故选A。65.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用can提问，故选B。66.—______doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybus.”可知问的是方式，用how提问，故选A。67.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Don'tsayso.D.Noproblem.答案：A解析：A选项“That'sallright.”可用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；B选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感谢；C选项“Don'tsayso.”和D选项“Noproblem.”不符合语境，故选A。68.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.They'rethree.B.Therearethree.C.It'sthree.D.Ihavethree.答案：B解析：“Howmanypeoplearethere...”的回答用“Thereare...”，故选B。69.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...”或“Howistheweather...”，故选A。70.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.—______A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：别人提议去钓鱼，“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”，表示赞同，故选A。71.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Breadandmilk.”可知问的是早餐吃什么，用what提问，故选A。72.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：根据“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问，故选C。73.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook，故选A。74.—Thedressisverynice.CanItryiton?—Sure.______A.Hereyouare.B.I'msorry.C.That'sOK.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：对方想试穿衣服，应说“Hereyouare.”（给你），故选A。75.—______isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Sheis15yearsold.”可知问的是年龄，用howold提问，故选A。76.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that答案：D解析：先行词music是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选D。77.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.That'sallright.C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorrytohearthat.答案：A解析：对方要去野餐，应祝其玩得愉快，故选A。78.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知问的是原因，用why提问，故选B。79.—Howwasyourvacation?—______A.Itwasgreat.B.I'mfine.C.That'stoobad.D.Noproblem.答案：A解析：询问假期怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合语境，B选项“我很好”、C选项“太糟糕了”、D选项“没问题”均不符合，故选A。80.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—______Ihavetostudyforatest.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Idon'tknow.答案：B解析：根据“Ihavetostudyforatest.”可知不能去，用“No,Ican't.”，故选B。81.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which答案：B解析：根据“JackieChan.”可知问的是人，用who提问，故选B。82.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.bad答案：C解析：根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知电影是好的，wonderful表示“精彩的”，符合语境，A选项“无聊的”、B选项“糟糕的”、D选项“坏的”均不符合，故选C。83.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Fivedollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数，用are，故选B。84.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“Atsixo'clock.”可知问的是具体时间，用whattime提问，故选B。85.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.Notatall.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。86.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问，故选B。87.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______mykeys.Ican'tfindthem.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup答案：A解析：lookfor表示“寻找”；lookat表示“看”；lookafter表示“照顾”；lookup表示“查阅”。根据“Ican'tfindthem.”可知是在寻找钥匙，故选A。88.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“BecauseIcanswimintheriver.”可知问的是原因，用why提问，故选A。89.—There______afootballgametomorrow.—Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohave